六套題第六套教學(xué)day

ChecklistCouldyouintroduceyourNormalChecklisttouse?WhendoyouuseyourNormalChecklist?Whatareincludedinyournormalchecklist?Weusenormalchecklistinnormalsituations.Weusenormalchecklistatdifferentphasesoftheflight.Itincludesbeforestartup…Normalchecklistisstandardoperationofnormalprocedure.Howdotheflightcrewmemberscooperatewitheachothertocarryoutthechecklistprocedures?Howdotheflightcrewcarryoutthechecklistprocedures?Normally,PNFreadsanddoesthechecklist.PFmonitorsandconfirmstheaction.Normally,PNFreadschecklists,PFconfirmstheitems.DoyouknowanythingaboutQRH?CanyousaysomethingaboutQRH?

Yes.QRHstandsforquickreferencehandbook,includingnormalchecklist,abnormalchecklist,emergencychecklist,maneuverskills(performancecharts).DoyouthinkQRHisuseful?Why?Itremindspilotsofrelevantprocedures,asaresult,itreduceshumanerrorsandincreaseefficiency.Yes,QRHcanprovidestandardprocedurestoreducehumanerrors.Itcanalsoreduceourworkloadandensureflightsafety.Yes,becauseQRHincludes…….,soit’sveryusefulforpilots.It’seasytouse,especiallyinemergencysituations,thepilotsdon’thavetoremembersomanyitems.Yes,QRHcanprovidestandardprocedurestoreducehumanerrorsandensureflightsafety.Yes,ofcourse.BecauseQRHcanremindpilotsofrelevantprocedures,reducehumanerrors,increaseefficiencyandensuresafety.Howdoyougettheloadingsheet?ThecompanysendsustheloadingsheetbyACARS,orthegroundstaff/personnelsendit.

Whichdepartmentisresponsibleforprovidingtheloadingsheettoflightcrew?WeightandBalanceofficeWhat’stheuse/usageofloadingsheet?

Withtheloadingsheet,pilotscanknowtheweightandCenterofGravityoftheaircraftsothattheycancalculatetakeoffdata.(It’susedforweightandbalancecontrol.)Withoutit,theaircraftcannottakeoff.Whatkindsofinformationareincludedintheloadingsheet?TheloadingsheetincludesFlightnumber,numberofpassengersonboard,theweightofcargo,baggageandpost,zerofuelweight,centerofgravity,takeoffweight,takeofffuelweight,landingweight,stabilizertrimunit…(stabilizerposition)

DangerousgoodsHaveyoueverreceivedanytrainingconcerningdangerousgoodstransportation?Whatwasinvolvedintraining?Whathaveyoulearned?Yes,wehavedangerousgoodstrainingonceeverytwoyears.Welearnalotfromthetraining,includingregulationsandoperationalpoliciesaboutdangerousgoodstransportation;classificationofdangerousgoods;packing,

labelingandmarking;andactionstobetakenincaseofemergency.Pleasenameafewdangerousgoods.Denaturedalcohol,batteryfluid,fireworks,oxygen,dryice,paint,lighters,weapons,gas,radioactivematerials.

Ifthere’saleakageofadangerousliquidsubstanceinflight,whatwouldyoudo?

Thissituationisverydangerous,whichcancausefireorotherseriousconsequences.Iftheleakagecausessmoke,acridsmellorfire,wemustperform/carryouttheemergencyprocedure,forexample,releasetheextinguishertoputoutthefire,andreporttoATCandoperations,andlandassoonaspossible./atthenearestairport.FuelPolicyCouldyoutellmeyourcompanyfuelpolicy?Mycompanyhasseveralprinciplesforfuelpolicy:safe,green,environment-friendly,low-carbon,economical.Thecompanyencouragesustosavefuel.Butinanycases,wemustensuretheflightsafety.Thequantityoffuelshouldbedecidedaccordingtotheflightplan;captainhastherighttochangethefuelquantityifnecessary.

Mycompanyhassomefuelpolicies.Forexample,Forinternationalflight,fuelquantityincludesflightroutefuel,fueltoalternateairport,30minute-waitfuel,10percentreserved/extrafuel.Butinanycases,wemustensuretheflightsafety.spareextraadditional

Doyouthinkahighcruisingaltitudehelpsreducefuelconsumption?Usuallyyes.Theairdensityatthehighcruisingaltitudeissmaller,sothedragissmaller,sothea/cconsumeslessfuel.Whatdoyoudotosavefuelasapilot?Asapilot,wehavesomewaystosavefuel,forexample,flyhigherlevel,reduceholdingtimeortaxiingtimeandrequesttoflydirectlyifpossible,butwemustfollowourcompany’sregulationstoensureflightsafety.

Whatisyouropinionaboutpilot’sroleinsavingfuel?Ithinkpilotsplayanimportantroleinsavingfuel.Pilotscandecidetheoptimumfuelquantitybyselectingoptimumspeed,altitudeandroute.Ifconditionspermit,pilotscanmakeavisualandstraight-inapproachtosavefuel.Ifpossible,pilotscanextendtheflapslatetosavefuel.Whatisyouropiniononairlines’policyofencouragingpilotstosavefuel?Generallyspeaking,it’sagoodpolicy.Nowtheenvironment-friendly,low-carbonfuelpolicyhaseaworldtrend.Itisgoodforenvironmentprotection.Italsohelpsthecompanyreducecostandmakemoreprofit.Itcanalsoincreasepilots’e.Butontheotherhand,itmayalsocauseproblems.Forexample,sometimesgroundoperationsmaytakealongtime.Sopilotsmayneedmorefuel.Ifweareshortoffuel,wecan’tgotothedestination.SoIthinkwecan’tover-emphasizethefuel-savingpolicy.Weshouldalwaysputsafetyatthefirstplace.

Whatarethepossibleconsequencesofusingcontaminatedfuel?Itisverydangerous.Itcancausemanyproblems,suchasengineoverheating,engineflameout,fuelductblocked,fuelicingandsoon.soweshouldpreventitfromhappening.

Fuelproblems(Fuelendurance)

Whatisthemaximumfuelquantitythatyouraircraftcancarry?Fuelquantityaffectsaircraftendurance.IflyB747-400,themaximumfuelquantityis164tons.

Howcanpilotsdeterminetheirflightendurance?Thepilotsdeterminetheirflightenduranceaccordingtotheflightplanandweatherconditions,distancetothedestination,aircraftperformance,andsoon.Thepilotscandeterminetheirflightenduranceaccordingtothefuelquantityonaircraftcomputer.Whatmight/maycausefuelshortageonboard?Strongheadwind,