名詞性從句考點易錯點歸納學案-高考英語語法復習

語法復習：名詞性從句考點易錯點歸納I.名詞性從句類型：Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutearlyinthemorning.Jimaskedif1couldlendhimahand.Thefactthatheusedtobeamillionairemadeusastonished.參考答案：.主語從句.表語從句.賓語從句.同位語從句特別提醒：what從句作主語時，其謂語動詞也有用復數(shù)的，通常取決于對what所代表的數(shù)的理解。例如：Insomecountries,whatarecalled“PublicSchools”arenotownedbythestate.Whatwereleftbehindwerefiveemptybottles.n.名詞性從句的連接詞分類:.連接詞：that,if,whether.連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever.連接副詞：when,where,why,howHL名詞性從句考點歸納：?考例一：Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countries,thescientistsfoundpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.Theysharelittleincommonexcepttheyareinterestedinthemovie.healwaysskippedbreakfastdoesharmtohishealth.Thereasonforhisabsenceformthemeetingwashegotstuckinatrafficjam.Whilepolarbearsarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.?參考答案:(that),thatthatThatthatthat?考點歸納：that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中作不作句子成分？(No)that引導名詞性從句可以省略嗎？①that引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句-一般不可以省略；②that引導賓語從句一般可以省略，但that在介詞之后引導賓語從句不省略;③主句謂語動詞后有兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，第一個that可以省，其余不可省?？祭?Idon'tknowthereportistrue.Successdependsonwcmakeenougheffort.Treallydon,tknowshewi11acceptmyinvitationornot.Tdoubtwecanraiseenoughmoneyforthedisabledchildrenbysei1ingflowersbeforeNov.25th.Idon,tdoubthewillwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A參考答案：if/whetherwhetherwhetherif/whetherthat?考點歸納：在名詞性從句中if/whether可以換用嗎？①在主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句中，表達“是否”之意一般用whether;②在賓語從句中if和whether一般可以換用；但在介詞之后的賓語從句中，以及和ornot連用時,常用whether.a考例三：Itisdifficultforustoimaginelifewaslikeforslaves（奴隸）intheancientworld.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.Tooursurprise,hequicklyfiguredoutthickthewallsneededtobe.Anyonecanpractiseitandisrequiredisasimplesetincludingabrush,inkandpaper.Thesekindsofmutualcomplainingsessionsarecommonamongfriends,whichisunfortunatebecausetheycanalsobedangerousforourmentalhealth.Here'scomplainingisdangerous:There*sadifferencebetweenphysicalandemotionalpain.Helenalwaysgivesherdaughterwhatevershewants.That'sIdisagreewithher.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependsonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives（親戚）.Hetookthreedaysofflastweek.Thatfshehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.a參考答案：whathowhowwhatwhywherewho/whombecausea考點歸納：怎樣確定連接代詞或連接副詞？①分析句子結構，確定從句類型;③分析從句句子成分，理解句意。A考例四：Tnthemovie,afather,whowasaboxingstar,decidedtogiveuphisownboxingprofessionbecausehefounditthathistwodaughterswereverytalentedforboxing.（改錯）remainstobeseenwhetherhisnewplanispractical.3.Ithoughtstrangethathetreatedhisdogsobadly.4.Tfindofgreatbenefittohaveawalkeveryday.〉參考答案：去掉itItititA考點歸納：it可以作形式主語、形式賓語。A考例五：Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghasachievedinliterature.Afterseemedalongtime,hefinallycametohimself.Ourschoolislocatedatusedtobeanoldtemple.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.?參考答案：whatwhatwhatwhata考點歸納：什么情況下用what?①必須是名詞性從句;②從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語；③指事物。A考例六：Whatmaysurpr