2022-2023學年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

32.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

33.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity______.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

34.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

35.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

36.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.

A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

37.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself.

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

38.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

39.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

40.Whenyou______yourmeal,we'llgotothemoviestogether.

A.haveB.havehadC.willhavehadD.had

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

42.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

48.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

52.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

53.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

54.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

55.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

56.

57.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

58.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

59.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

60.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

62.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

63.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

64.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

65.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

66.

WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

A.Fameandbenefit.

B.Confidenceandhope.

C.Encouragementanddetermination.

D.Hopeandopportunity.

67.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

68.AyoungpairofpandasisexpectedtosettleintheirnewhomeintheAtlanta'sZooto-morrow,tileBeijingYouthDailyreportedyesterday.

BornintheChengduPandaBreedingBase,thetwo,namedJiuJiuandHuaHua,will.spendthenext10yearsintheUnitedStates.Atacostof$4million,theirnewhomeisanexactcopyofthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Thepandahouseisalsoequippedwithadvancedfacilitiestostudypandasinanall-aroundway,saidthereport.Visitorscanviewpandasinaseparateroominsidethe

pandahouse,whichisopentopubliceveryday.

Aspartofaninternationalcooperativeplantoprotectandstudypanda,theco-operationbetweenChengduandAtlantahasfinallycometoanagreementafterthreeyearsofdiscussion.Andtheresearchfundof$5millionraisedbyAtlanta'szoohasalsocontributedtotheco-operation.

Afteraflightinahugeandcomfortablecase,JiuJiuandHuaHuawillbeputunderquarantine(隔離)fortwoweeksupontheirarrival.AndawelcomeceremonywillbeheldfortheminAtlantaonNovember20,withambassador(大使)Li,formerU.S.PresidentCarterandhiswife,theGeorgiagovernorandmayorofAtlanta.

Whereisthetwopanda'soriginalhome?

A.SomemountainsinSiehuanProvince.

B.AcertainbaseinthecityofChengdu.

C.TheAtlanticZoointheUnitedStates.

D.Aseparateroominsidethepandahouse.

69.

Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.()

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

70.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.C

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.A

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

24.B

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

28.A

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.B考查狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省略。該句補充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

32.B解析：當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

33.C解析：定語從句中使用完成時，相對應主句應用過去時，其次，neither作主語時謂語要用單數(shù)，因此選C。

34.C解析：wouldrather(not)dosth．“寧愿(不)……”

35.D

36.A解析：詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時前失事了。

37.A解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。由lest連接的句子謂語部分用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，故A正確。

38.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實義動詞又是情態(tài)動詞，一般來說，在否定句和疑問句中，need不借助于助動詞時為情態(tài)動詞，肯定句中need為實義動詞。

39.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過去式．

40.B解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。表示對將來假設的條件從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時；但是如果表示對將來某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作作出假設，則條件從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。因此，選項B正確。

41.application

42.deadly

43.exposure

44.honorable

45.enjoyable

46.favor

47.personality

48.confidence

49.curiosity

50.displayed

51.BA項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

52.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。