高三英語高中動名詞學(xué)習(xí)速成兵法

非謂語動詞---動名詞.動名詞的構(gòu)成：時態(tài)語態(tài)一般時完成時主動式（not)v+ing(not)having+done被動式(not)being+done(not)having+been+done.

1.動名詞作主語：

a.可用it作主語，將-ing放后。

Readingbydimlightwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItisapleasuredoingbusinesswithHarry.Itisfun/niceworkingwithyou.It’sawasteoftimewanderingthroughhighschool.

b.在“Thereisnodoing”結(jié)構(gòu)中用-ing形式作主語，表示“沒法…”。There’snotelling/knowingthat-clauseTherewasnotellingwhetheritwouldrainagain..※Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒有作用或沒有意義

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…. Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/delay(in)doing… Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?Thereisnopoint/sense(in)discussingtheproblemagain.c.動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity. .2.動名詞作表語：其用法等同不定式，起形容詞作用，講述主語的特征、內(nèi)容和含義。Oneofmybadhabitsiseatingtoomanysweets.Myjobisteachingyouhowtolearn.Herrefusaltoattendthepartywasdisappointing.3.動名詞作賓語：

a.只接-ing形式，不接不定式的動詞有admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,escape,enjoy,miss,excuse,fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep(on),.mind,practise,resist,risk,stop,suggest,advise,appreciate,permit等.如：Itisnothardtostopsmoking.Doyoumindansweringthequestion?

b.既可接不定式又可接-ing形式作賓語的詞有：like,love,hate,prefer,propose,begin,start,continue等，一般情況下，不定式表示具體的動作而動名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動作。Ipreferwaiting(towait)here.

c.下列動詞forget,remember,regret,try,mean,can’thelp,goon,stop,beusedto,可用不定式又可用-ing形式，但意義完全不同。.remembertodo 記住要去做rememberdoing 記得已做了forgettodo 忘記要去做forgetdoing 忘記已做了regrettodo 抱歉要去做regretdoing 后悔已做了trytodo 盡力去做;trydoing 試著做meantodo打算去做;meandoing 意味著,就是stoptodo停下來去做別的事;stopdoing停止做goontodo 繼續(xù)（去做另外一件事情）goondoing 繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）.beusedtodoing 習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo 被用來做某事can'thelpdoing 禁不住做某事can'thelptodo 不能幫助做某事

d.表示“值得、需要”的動詞deserve,beworth,want,need,require后接-ing形式時，有被動意義。其意義相當(dāng)于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。Thesedesksneedrepairing.=Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.Thepatientrequiredexamining.=Thepatientrequiredtobeexamined.

e.下列詞組接動名詞：leavefor,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devote…to,contribute…to.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth,getusedto,payattentiontobefondof等

f.介詞后要接動名詞：whatabout,howabout,without,befondof,begoodat等。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas（when）引導(dǎo)的句子。

e.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋不定式(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”之形式。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere．Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere．4.動名詞做定語：aswimmingpool;awalkingstick;可于名詞之前構(gòu)成合成詞，大多表示該名詞的用途或目的。Theyoungcookstoodatthestoveholdingafryingpaninhishand..動名詞用法口訣：避免錯過棄延期，建議完成值練習(xí)；樂想冒險禁不住，抵抗否忍厭寬?。环刺颖?，注堅(jiān)持；盼著手，成/承良習(xí)。突費(fèi)勁,哭笑都無益，需忙碌,奉獻(xiàn)皆感激。avoid;miss;giveup;delay,postpone,putoff;suggest,advise;finish,deserve/beworth,practise/practice;fancy,enjoy;imagine,feellike,consider;risk;can’thelp;resist;deny;bear/stand/endure;hate/dislike;pardon/forgive;.objectto;

escape;payattentionto;keep(on),insiston,stickto;lookforwardto;getdownto,setabout,takeup;succeedin,besuccessfulin;admit(to);get/beused/accustomedto;burstout,havedifficulty/trouble(in);It’s/Thereisnouse/good;Thereisno…;want/require/need;bebusy/engaged(in);devote…to,contribute…to;include;appreciate.5.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1、動名詞帶上自己的邏輯主語，這便構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2、其邏輯主語一般由物主代詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞的賓格和名詞的通格來充當(dāng)。在口語中，物主代詞和名詞所有格可分別由人稱代詞的賓格和名詞的通格代替。eg:Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?Ican’timagineMary’s/Marymarryingsuchayoungman.3、在下列情況下二者不能相互替代：1）當(dāng)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其邏輯主.語只用所有格或物主代詞表示。His

beinglatemadetheteacherangry.（正確）Him

beinglatemadetheteacherangry.（錯誤）2）如動名詞的邏輯主語表示的是無生命的東西，或是雖表有生命的東西但表示的是泛指意義，或是兩個以上表示有生命意義的名詞并列，這時必須用人稱代詞的賓格或名詞的通格作該動名詞的邏輯主語。Theboywasfrightenedbythedoor(notthedoor’s)shutting.WewerealittleworriedaboutSam’sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisterritorybeinginvaded.Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?Haveyouheardofwomenplayingwithfire?.ThefatherinsistedonJohnandMarywalkingtoschool.3)當(dāng)邏輯主語是this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybodyanyone時用其通格形式。HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJohn.Theteacherdislikesanyonebeinglate.Heinsistedonthisbeingtrue.※應(yīng)試技巧：1)重視句子分析，擺脫思維定勢1.Doesthewayyouthoughtof____ridofbadmoodmakeanysense?(get)2.Themomentwe’vebeenlookingforwardto_____(draw)neartowardsus.2)若用動名詞，要關(guān)注其主動、被動和時態(tài)形式；以及動名詞的否定、加邏輯主語等問題。togetdraws.1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin【考例】.1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice.2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing.3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited.5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking.7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo.9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh.10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied.12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation.13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching.15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting.17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared.19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X.21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed.23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed.24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.(遼寧2007)walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking25.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.(福建2004)A.pass B.topassC.passed D.passing.26.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(江蘇2007)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking27.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西2006)accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:52:06AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:52:06AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312