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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。JennyJonesalwaysthoughtherpetpigBobowasagoodfriend.NowshealsothinksofBoboasahero(英雄).1?WhenJennyhadaheartproblemseveralyearsago,Bobosavedherlife.Jennywastakingavacationinhercamper(野營(yíng)車(chē))whenshefellill.Sheshoutedforhelp,but2heardtheshouts.Bobo3thatJennywasintrouble.Shepushedthroughasmalldoorandrantotheroad.Shetriedtostoppassingcars4shehadnoluck.BoboranbacktothecamperthreetimestoseehowJennywas.AtlastBobodidsomethingdriversweresureto5.Shelaydownontheroadandstuck(伸出)herfeetintheair.6acarstopped.Thedrivergotoutand7Bobountiltheycametothecamper.Jennyheardthemanknockingon(敲)thedoor."There'ssomethingwrongwithyourpig!”heshouted."There'ssomethingwrongwith8!"Jennyshoutedback.“Call911!”Soon,9wasonitsway.TodayJennyiswellandtheaccidentbroughtherclosertoBobo."lknowit'sBobowho10measecondlife.”saidJenny.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenA.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.A.wonderedB.answeredC.realizedD.agreed4.A.orB.butC.ifD.unless5.A.waitB.shareC.moveD.notice6.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.ProbablyD.Unluckily7.A.fedB.stoodC.pushedD.followed8.A.meB.itC.youD.her9.A.foodB.helpC.dangerD.water10.A.lentB.ledC.gaveD.found【答案】(1)A;(2)D(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講的是JennyJones—直以為她的寵物豬波波是一個(gè)很好的朋友,當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題,波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病時(shí),波波跑回去露營(yíng)三次看看詹妮??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞的應(yīng)用。句意:當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題,波波救了她的命。根據(jù)JennyJonesalwaysthoughtherpetpigBobowasagoodfriend.及與后文的聯(lián)系,可知。A.why為什么;B.what什么;C.where哪兒;D.when什么時(shí)候。故選A??疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意:詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病了,她大喊救命,但沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到。因?yàn)榫渲杏衎ut可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)為否定。A.somebody一些人,用于肯定句中;B.everybody每個(gè)人;C.anybody任何人;D.nobody沒(méi)有人。故選D??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。句意:她意識(shí)到詹妮遇到了麻煩。她推開(kāi)小門(mén)跑到路。根據(jù)后文Shepushedthroughasmalldoorandrantotheroad.可知它意識(shí)到。A.wondered想知道;B.answered提問(wèn);C.realized意識(shí)到;D.agreed同意。故選C。考查連詞的辨析。句意:她試圖阻止但是運(yùn)氣不好。根據(jù)后文shehadnoluck可知與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.否則;B.but但是;C.if如果;D.unless除非。故選B??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。句意:最后波波做一些事情使司機(jī)注意到。根據(jù)后文Shelaydownontheroadandstuck(伸出)herfeetintheair.可知它在細(xì)心刺激的注意。A.wait等待;B.share分享;C.move移動(dòng);D.notice注意。故選D??疾楦痹~的辨析。句意:她躺在路上伸出她的腿,一輛車(chē)停了。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。A.Finally最后;B.Usually不尋常的;C.Probably可能的;D.Unluckily不幸的。故選A??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。句意:司機(jī)下車(chē)后跟著波波,直到他們來(lái)到野營(yíng)。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。A.fed喂養(yǎng);B.stood理解;C.pushed推;D.followed跟著。故選D??疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意:詹妮聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他敲門(mén)。”你的豬有事!“他喊道。“我有事!”可知此處是詹妮在喊,說(shuō)自己有事。故選A。考查名詞的辨析。句意:詹妮喊道?!按?11!“很快,幫助在路上。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。A.food食物;B.help幫助;C.danger危險(xiǎn);D.water水。故選B??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。句意:“我知道這是波波給了我第二次生命?!闭材菡f(shuō)。根據(jù)前文與后文的聯(lián)系可知。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查近義詞的區(qū)別,詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法,各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法,主謂一致,賓語(yǔ)從句的用法等。2.先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。BeforethedayIsteppedintojuniorhighschool,IhadalwaysthoughtthataslongasIcouldread,speak,andlistenwell,Englishwillbea"noproblem"1forme,andthatEnglishgrammarwasapieceofcake.Myfather2totellmetheimportanceofgrammarbutIjustwouldn'tlisten.Ididn'tunderstandwhat'ssoimportantaboutthewhole"grammar"thing.Thismisunderstandingdidn'tlastlong.Somethingunexpectedhappened.Itwasonly3thatday,andIwouldneverforgetthatday.IwasjustayoungandseventhgraderwhenourEnglishteacher4togiveusaquizonEnglishgrammar.Wehadtofillinblanks.AfterIreadthesentenceinquestionnumberone,differentkindsofanswerswhichIthoughtwerepossiblecameintomymind.Allofthemseemedrightandmadesensetome,buttherewasonlyone5answertoit,butIdidn'tknowwhichoneexactly.Iwasshocked,butIsaidtomyself"nevermind",andwentontoquestionnumbertwo.Unexpectedly,thesametroublethatjusthappened,appearedrightinfrontofmeagain,anditjustkepthappeningagainandagainuntilIheardourteachersay6"Time'sup."Ihadtoturninmyanswersheet7somanyunsureanswersonit.Iwasreallysadaboutthewholething.Andsincethen,rve8thatinEnglish,writinggrammarisquitedifferentfromspokengrammar.Myfatherhadbeentryingtotellmethe

importantrolegrammarplaysinlearningEnglish.Well,it's9toolatetolearnanything,includingENGLISH!So,Istartedtoworkonmygrammarskills,andthankstothatbad10Ireallylearnedalotfromit!Now,I'mstillonmyjourneyoflearninggrammar,andIamenjoyingit.1.A.wordB.subjectC.nameD.point2.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused3.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when5.A.sameB.differentimportantrolegrammarplaysinlearningEnglish.Well,it's9toolatetolearnanything,includingENGLISH!So,Istartedtoworkonmygrammarskills,andthankstothatbad10Ireallylearnedalotfromit!Now,I'mstillonmyjourneyoflearninggrammar,andIamenjoyingit.1.A.wordB.subjectC.nameD.point2.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused3.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when5.A.sameB.differentC.incorrectD.correct6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly7.A.withB.ofC.exceptD.about8.A.feltB.guessedC.toldD.realized9.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never10.A.thoughtB.experienceC.habitD.gift【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C4.A.rememberedB.hopedC.decidedD.forgot7)A;D;(10)B;8)D;9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的認(rèn)識(shí),作者通過(guò)七年級(jí)的入門(mén)考試,顛覆了自己對(duì)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不重要的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。事實(shí)上,在英語(yǔ)中寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法是截然不同的。(1)考查名詞辨析。句意:我一直認(rèn)為只要我能讀、說(shuō)、聽(tīng)好,英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就會(huì)是一個(gè)"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"的科目。word單詞;subject學(xué)科;name名字;point標(biāo)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Isteppedintojuniorhighschool,可知subject是學(xué)校的一門(mén)科目,故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我父親試圖告訴我語(yǔ)法的重要性,但我就是不聽(tīng)。A.tried嘗試;B.managed經(jīng)營(yíng);C.failed失??;D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)butIjustwouldn'tlisten可知父親試圖想說(shuō)服我,但是我不聽(tīng),trytodosth.試圖做某事;故選A。(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:直到就那一天,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那一天。until直到;before在…以前;after在…以后;when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。only只/僅僅,表強(qiáng)調(diào);根據(jù)Thismisunderstandingdidn'tlastlong.可知這種錯(cuò)誤想法直到那一天,故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們的英語(yǔ)老師決定給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí),我還只是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的小學(xué)生。A.remembered記得;B.hoped希望;C.decided決定;forgot忘記。根據(jù)Iwasjustayoungandseventhgrader可知老師決定給嗎進(jìn)行一次語(yǔ)法測(cè)試,decidetodosth.決定做某事,固定短語(yǔ),故選C。(5)考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有的答案對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎都是正確的,都有意義,但只有一個(gè)正確的答案。same相同的;different不同的;incorrect不正確的;correct正確的。根據(jù)Allofthemseemedrightandmadesensetome,buttherewasonlyone所有的看起來(lái)是正確的,的那是只有一個(gè)正確答案。可知常識(shí)可知,在英語(yǔ)選擇中一般只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),故選D。(6)考查副詞辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,同樣的問(wèn)題又一次出現(xiàn)在我面前,一次又一次地發(fā)生,直到我聽(tīng)到老師大聲說(shuō)"時(shí)間到了"。quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;loudly大聲地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)Iheardourteachersay,"Time'sup."可知此處是老師大聲宣布考試結(jié)束,故選C??疾榻樵~辨析。句意:我不得不把答題紙交上來(lái),上面有許多不確定的答案。with帶有,表伴隨;of的,表所屬;except除了;about關(guān)于。此處指試卷具有不確定答案,故A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:從那時(shí)起,我意識(shí)到在英語(yǔ)中,書(shū)面英語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法是截然不同的。A.felt感覺(jué);B.guessed猜測(cè);C.told告訴;D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)MyfatherhadbeentryingtotellmetheimportantrolegrammarplaysinlearningEnglish.可知在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到到它們的不同點(diǎn),故選D??疾楦痹~辨析。句意:嗯,學(xué)任何東西都不晚,包括英語(yǔ)!sometimes有時(shí);always總是/一直;ever曾經(jīng);never從不,表完全否定。根據(jù)It'sneverlatetodosth.做都不算晚,故選Do考查名詞辨析。句意:所以,我開(kāi)始提高我的語(yǔ)法技能,多虧了那次糟糕的經(jīng)歷。thought想法;experience經(jīng)歷;habit愛(ài)好/習(xí)慣;gift禮物。根據(jù)前文Unexpectedly,thesametroublethatjusthappened,appearedrightinfrontofmeagain,anditjustkepthappeningagainandagain,可知由于自己的經(jīng)歷才是自己意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選擇正確答案。3?閱讀下面的短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.WhatapityOnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritishscientist1inCambridge,UK.AfterleavinghighschoolHawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity2hestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmited,hedidn'tworkhard.Andhedid3work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.Itwasattheageof21thatHawkingfirst4somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshe5himseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.He6tohavemotorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormove7thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.8,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),丨wasvery9withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的)thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat10,howhadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."1.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdied2.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where3.A.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.few4.A.noticedB.sawC.feelsD.watches5.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted6.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded7.A.withoutB.withC.underD.by8.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Firstlyofall9.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored10.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程,鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:遺憾的是,2018年3月14日,舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間onMarch14th,2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間,據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意:高中畢業(yè)后,霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理,然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。。先行詞是theOxfordUniversity(地點(diǎn)),在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D??疾榇~辨析。句意:正如他自己所承認(rèn)的,他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意"他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)"判斷,他做的工作很少,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用little修飾。故選C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)Itwasattheageof21...判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);A.notice注意到;B.see看見(jiàn);C.feel感覺(jué);D.watch看。由句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié),去看望他的家人時(shí),他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A.advised建議;B.made使..;C.told告訴;D.wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式seeadoctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)makesb.dosth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病(一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病)。主6.A.mustB.can6.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞"建立;成立",與句意不符。故選C。(7)考查介詞辨析。句意:這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A.without沒(méi)有;B.with和;C.under在下;D.by由。結(jié)合句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病,一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病,沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助,病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。(8)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:起初,霍金變得非常沮喪。A.Atlast最后;B.atfirst最初;C.however然而;D.Firstlyofall首先。根據(jù)后句中Afterawhile判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的病被確診后,我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A.boring無(wú)聊的(事物);B.excited感到興奮的;C.interested感興趣的;D.bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。(10)考查不定代詞。句意:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A.nobody沒(méi)有人;B.somebody某人;C.anybody任何人;D.everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望??仗幈矸穸ā9蔬xA?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,在做這類(lèi)題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。4.完形填空DoyouwanttobeaTVnewsreporter?Peopleoftenaskme1Ilovemyjob.Well,it'sveryexciting.I'mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhatis2indifferentplaces.Italktosomeimportantandfamouspeople.I'vetalkedtopeopleinthegovernment,3famoussportsmen,sportswomenandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabout4lives.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.AlotofpeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,5youhavetobeenergeticandcreative.Youhavetoshowthatyou6doit.Youmustlearnhowtouseavideocamera,towritereports,andtospeaktothecamera.What'sthebest7tolearn?YourschoolorcollegeTVstationisagoodplaceto8,butyouhavetogetajob!Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob,sotheycan9.Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen'tmanypeople,andasaresult,yougetbetter10.Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,wheneveryoneelsewasill,Ireadthenewsonair.Ididwell,andasaresult,Igotmyfirstpaidjob!A.whyB.ifC.howD.whenA.hidingB.beginningC.risingD.happeningA.asfarasB.inplaceofC.aswellasD.suchasA.ourB.theirC.herD.yourA.soB.whetherC.becauseD.since7.A.jobB.reasonC.wayD.skill8.A.runB.keepC.leaveD.start9.A.learnB.workC.trainD.write10.A.businessB.experienceC.educationD.memory【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛(ài)自己電視新聞?dòng)浾叩脑蚣白约旱慕?jīng)歷。句意:人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)我為什么我喜歡我的工作。A.為什么;B.是否;C.怎樣;D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)后句it'sveryexciting可知我喜歡我的工作的原因是它是有趣的,故選A。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的地方正在發(fā)生什么。A.隱藏;B.開(kāi)始;C.升起;D.發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知作者知道不同的地方發(fā)生什么事情,故選Do句意:我曾經(jīng)和政府人員談過(guò)話,也有著名的體育男運(yùn)動(dòng)員、體育女運(yùn)動(dòng)員和電影明星。A.和……一樣遠(yuǎn);B.代替;C.也有;D.例如。根據(jù)句意可知是除了政府人員,也有運(yùn)動(dòng)員和電影明星,故選C。句意:我讓人們告訴我他們的生活。A.我們的;B.他們的;C.她的;D.你的。根據(jù)句意可知是告訴我他們的生活,故選Bo句意:所以你必須是精力充沛的和有創(chuàng)造性的。A.所以;B.是否;C.因?yàn)椋籇.自從。根據(jù)前句可知想做電視新聞作者,所以要精力充沛和有創(chuàng)造性,故選Ao句意:你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必須;B.可以;C.應(yīng)該;D.將要。根據(jù)句意可知是展示自己可以勝任,所以用can,故選Bo句意:學(xué)習(xí)的最好的方式是什么?A.工作;B.原因;C.方式;D.技能。thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,故選Co句意:你的學(xué)?;蛘叽髮W(xué)的電臺(tái)是一個(gè)開(kāi)始的好地方。A.跑;B.保持;C.離開(kāi);D.開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)校電臺(tái)是開(kāi)始當(dāng)新聞?dòng)浾叩暮玫胤?,故選Do句意:所以他們可以學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí);B.工作;C.訓(xùn)練;D.寫(xiě)。根據(jù)后句Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.可知學(xué)習(xí)的最好的地方是小電臺(tái),故選A。句意:結(jié)果你得到更好的經(jīng)歷。A.商業(yè);B.經(jīng)歷;C.教育;D.記憶。根據(jù)前句可知沒(méi)有許多人在小電臺(tái)里,所以你得到更好的經(jīng)歷,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferent1.丄et'shavealookatwhatthestudentsatGreenHighSchool2oftheirfuturejobs.Lindaisgoodat3,soshewantstobeaMathsteacher.ShestudiesMathseveryday.ShelikesMathsverymuch.Shelikeskidsverymuch.Soit'sthebest4forhertobeateacher.Shethinksit'svery5Mariaisgood—looking,andherfavourite6isJackieChan.Shewantsto7withhimasanactress.Shetakesacting8threetimesaweek.Shealsojoinstheactingclubatschool.WhataboutAndy?Heisverystrongand9.Hewantstobea110andcatchthieves.Althoughit'salittledangerous,hethinksit'sveryexciting.1.A.questionsB.ideasC.ways2.A.thinkB.dreamC.hear3.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Maths4.A.friendB.jobC.subject5.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting6.A.teacherB.actorC.writer7.A.dealB.playC.work8.A.classesB.playsC.actresses9.A.noisyB.pleasantC.brave10.A.policemanB.doctorC.worker【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了格林高中的學(xué)生未來(lái)的打算。句意:也許不同的人有不同的想法。A.問(wèn)題;B.想法;C.方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是B。句意:我們來(lái)看看格林高中的學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)工作的看法。詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事的看法whatdoyouthinkof...??疾楣潭ù钆?,故答案是A。(3)句意:琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),因此她想當(dāng)一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)shewantstobeaMathsteacher可知琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。A.語(yǔ)文;B.英語(yǔ);C.數(shù)學(xué)。故答案是C句意:因此,對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),做一名老師是最好的工作。A.朋友;B.工作;C.課程,根據(jù)tobeateacher,可知是在講工作,故答案是B。句意:他認(rèn)為瑪利亞長(zhǎng)得好看,這很有意思。A.令人無(wú)聊的;B.困難的;C.有趣的,有意思的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是Co句意:她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。A.老師;B.演員;C.作家。成龍是一個(gè)演員,故答案是B。句意:她想做一個(gè)女演員跟成龍一起工作。A.處置;B.玩耍;C.工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。句意:她一周三次上表演課。takeactingclasses上表演課,故答案是A。句意:他身體強(qiáng)壯而勇敢。A.吵鬧的;B.令人愉快的;C.勇敢。根據(jù)下文想成為警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是Co句意:他想當(dāng)警察抓小偷。A.警察;B.醫(yī)生;C.工人,根據(jù)catchthieves,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀短文,掌握短文大意,再讀短文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。6?閱讀下列短文,從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。AnoldfriendfromtheUSwhomIwaslookingforwardtostayingwith,telephonedfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasstillatthe1atthattime,butIhadgoteverythingreadyforhisarrival.Afterlettinghimknowwheremyhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadthe2underthedoor-mat(門(mén)墊).3Iwaspossibletobehomeratherlate,Itoldhimtogointothe4andhelphimselftofoodanddrink.Twohourslatermyfriend5mefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavingjusthadatrulywonderful6.Hehadfoundacookerand7twoeggsandhadhelpedhimselftosomecoldchickenfromtheicebox.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuiceandhehopedIwould8him.WhenIaskedhimifhehadreachedthehousewithoutdifficulty,heanswered,"Iwasnotabletofindthekey,but9thelivingroomwindowsjustbytheappletreewereleftopenandyouknowwhatIcoulddo."Ilistenedtoallthisin10.Infrontofmylivingroomtherewasnoappletreeatall.1.A.livingroomB.officeC.airport2.A.addressB.telephonenumberC.key3.A.AsB.WhenC.If4.A.storeB.restaurantC.kitchen5.A.invitedB.telephonedC.answered6.A.mealB.restC.time7.A.boughtB.threwC.got8.A.visitB.joinC.thank9.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.quietly10.A.interestB.angerC.surprise【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;C;分析】文章大意A;(10)【解析】誤。5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)本文作者講述了自于美國(guó)的朋友拜訪他的家,結(jié)果發(fā)生了錯(cuò)句意:那時(shí)我仍然在辦公室。根據(jù)butIhadgoteverythingreadyforhisarrival.但是我為他的到來(lái)都準(zhǔn)備好了,可知我在上班,因此在辦公室,office,故選B。句意:我告訴他我把鑰匙放在門(mén)墊下面。根據(jù)Afterlettinghimknowwheremyhousewas可知告訴他家的位置后,該告訴鑰匙,故選Co句意:我因?yàn)槲铱赡芑丶彝怼8鶕?jù)helphimselftofoodanddrink自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料??芍?yàn)槲一丶彝怼9蔬xAo(4)句意:我告訴他去廚房自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。根據(jù)helphimselftofoodanddrink可知去廚房。kitchen,廚房,故選Co句意:兩小時(shí)后我的朋友從家里打電話。根據(jù)Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecords可知應(yīng)該打電話,telephone,故選Bo句意:在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐后。根據(jù)hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice可知應(yīng)該吃完飯以后,晚飯,meal,故選A。句意:他已經(jīng)找到炊具并且和兩個(gè)雞蛋。根據(jù)在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到雞蛋,找到,get,故選Co句意:他希望我能加入他。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該是加入,join故選B。句意:但是幸運(yùn)的是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)附近的客廳窗戶是開(kāi)著的。根據(jù)Iwasnotabletofindthekey,helivingoomwindowsjustbytheappletreewereleft)pen可知找不至I」鑰匙,窗戶開(kāi)著??芍獞?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地,luckily故選A。句意:我驚奇地聽(tīng)到這些。根據(jù)Infrontofmylivingroomtherewasnoappletreeatall我的客廳前面沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果樹(shù)??芍獞?yīng)該是吃驚,insurprise故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromthatinthe21stcentury,becausemanychangwilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationis1fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldancthemwilllive2thanbefore.3willbemuchsmallerandmoreusefwillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsat4.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimefordoingsports.5TVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemore6flytoeverywhereatalowprice.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbe7forbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelesforcowsandsheep,so8willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteverycinsteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe9differenttoo.Hardanddangerousworkwillbecrobots.10this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaprob1.A.makingB.growingC.running2.A.longerB.shorterC.faster3.A.TrainsB.CarsC.Computers4.A.factoryB.hospitalC.school5.A.watchingB.seeingC.looking6.A.expensivBe.convenienCt.impossible7.A.thrownB.decidedC.used8.A.fruitB.skinC.meat9.A.completeBl.yhardlyC.heavily10.A.ThinkoBf.InsteadoCf.Becauseof【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了與21世紀(jì)相比,22世紀(jì)的變化。句意:人□正在快速增長(zhǎng)。A.制作;B.增長(zhǎng);C.跑。根據(jù)句意可知是人□增長(zhǎng),所以用grow,故選Bo(2)句意:他們中的大部分將比之前活得更久。A.更久;B.更短;C.更快。根據(jù)Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld可知世界上有更多人,所以人們活得更久,故選A。(3)句意:計(jì)算機(jī)將是更小許多和更有用。A.火車(chē);B.汽車(chē);C.計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)后句computerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjects可知講的是計(jì)算機(jī),故選C。句意:計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)將是學(xué)校里最重要的科目之一。atschool,在學(xué)校,故選Co句意:他們將有更多空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng),看電視和旅行。watchTV看電視,and連接并列成分,travelling用的ing,所以watch也用ing,故選A。句意:旅行將是更方便的。A.昂貴的;B.方便的;C.不可能的。根據(jù)Peoplecanflytoeverywhereatalowprice.可知人們可知低價(jià)飛到每個(gè)地方,所以是方便的,故選B。句意:更多的土地將被用來(lái)建立新的城鎮(zhèn)和房子。A.扔;B.決定;C.用。beusedfor被用來(lái)做某事,故選Co句意:所以肉將是更貴的。A.水果;B.皮膚;C.肉。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep可知講的是牛和綿羊少了,所以是肉貴了,故選C。句意:未來(lái)的工作也將是完全不同的。A.完全地;B.幾乎不;C.大量地。根據(jù)句意可知是完全不同,故選Ao句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè),許多人將沒(méi)有足夠的工作要做。A.思考,考慮;B.而不是;C.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)楣ぷ鞅粰C(jī)器人做了,所以人們沒(méi)有足夠的工作了,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theoceanisnolongerasafeplaceformanycreatures.Formanyyears,1activitiessuchaspollutingandoverfishing(過(guò)度捕撈)havemadeit2formanycreaturestoliveinit.In2015,Chile,acountryinSouthAmerica,triedto3that.ItcreatedtheNazca-DesventuradasMarinePark.Itisthe4oceanreserveinNorthorSouthAmerica.Itisabout115,000squaremilesofthePacificOcean.That'saboutthe5ofthestateofArizona,USA.No6oranyotherkindofharmfulhumanactivitywillbe7inthewatersinthatarea.That'sgoodnewsfortheseacreaturesthatliveinthatpartofthePacificOcean.Theareais8tomanyunusualcreaturesnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.2015wasabigyearforprotectingtheworld'soceans.Intotal,morethanonemillionsquaremilesofoceanwere9protectedintheyear.LiesbethvanderMeerisascientistatOceana,agroupworkingto10theoceans.ShesaidChile'snewreservewasagreatvictory(勝利)fortheworld'soceans.A.harmfulB.goodC.colourfulA.easyB.possibleC.difficult3.A.changeB.continueC.move4.A.longestB.widestC.largest5.A.sizeB.thingC.area6.A.swimmingB.fishingC.running7.A.warnedB.stoppedC.allowed8.A.familyB.homeC.house9.A.angrilyB.separatelyC.newly10.A.protectB.damageC.practise【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的。(1)句意:許多年,例如污染和過(guò)度捕撈有害的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。A.有害的;B.好的;C.色彩鮮艷的。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過(guò)度捕撈是有害的,所以用harmful,有害的活動(dòng)讓生物居住在里面是困難的,所以用difficult,故選A,C。(2)句意:在2015年南美的一個(gè)國(guó)家努力改變那個(gè)。A.改變;B.繼續(xù);C.移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀,故選Ao(3)句意:它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。A.最長(zhǎng)的;B.最寬的;C.最大的。根據(jù)Itisabout115,000squaremilesofthePacificOcean可知講的是面積,即最大的,故選C。(4)句意:那是美國(guó)亞利桑那州的尺寸。A.尺寸;B.事情;C.地區(qū)。根據(jù)Itisabout115,000squaremilesofthePacificOcean.可知講的是面積,尺寸,故選A。(5)句意:不論是釣魚(yú)還是其他人類(lèi)有害的活動(dòng)在那個(gè)地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟?。A.游泳;B.釣魚(yú);C.跑步。根據(jù)前文suchaspollutingandoverfishing(過(guò)度捕撈)可知講的是捕撈,即fishing;A.警告;B.阻止,禁止;C.允許。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類(lèi)活動(dòng)被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故選B,Bo(6)句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)于許多不同尋常的生物來(lái)說(shuō)是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。A.家人;B.家;C.房子。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)地方是生物的家,故選Bo(7)句意:總共,超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護(hù)。A.生氣地;B.獨(dú)自地;C.重新地。根據(jù)前文2015wasabigyearforprotectingtheworld'soceans.可知2015年海洋被重新保護(hù),故選C。(8)句意:LiesbethvanderMeer是Oceana的一個(gè)科學(xué)家,Oceana是一個(gè)正在致力于保護(hù)海洋的組織。A.保護(hù);B.破壞;C.練習(xí)。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護(hù)海洋,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus.Thefirsttimeonthebus.Isawdifferentfaces.Igreetedthemandcoldfaces1smilingfaces.Asthedayswenton,wetalkedlikeoldfriends.Butitwasapity(遺憾)thatIwas2tosetupthesamefriendshipwithaquietgirlinthefrontofthebus.3oldclothesshowedthatshedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasa4girl.Butwhydidn'tshetalkwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Then,oneevening,Igotthe5.Iwalkedtotheparknearmyhomeandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree.Igreetedher6thesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths.Tomysurprise,thistimeshe7back.Assoonasshebeganherfirstword,I8whyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Shetoldme."I9speakverywell.Mostofthetime.Ihavetroubleexpressingmyself.Ihavenofriends.Butyoualwayssmileatme,soI10wanttosmile."Thatevening,wetalkedalot.1.A.waitedforB.turnedintoC.feltlike2.A.gladB.ableC.unable3.A.HerB.HisC.Our4.A.cleverB.luckyC.kind5.A.promiseB.answerC.invitation6.A.withB.fromC.for7.A.lookedB.cameC.smiled8.A.questionedB.imaginedC.understood9.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't10.A.onlyB.alsoC.never【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交時(shí)遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)不愛(ài)表達(dá)自己的小女孩及與小女孩間發(fā)生的事情。句意:我和他們打招呼,冰冷的面孔變?yōu)槲⑿Φ拿婵?。A.等待;B.轉(zhuǎn)變;C.感覺(jué)起來(lái)像。根據(jù)句意可知冰冷陌生的臉龐變?yōu)槲⑿κ煜さ拿婵?,故選B。句意:但是遺憾的是我不能和公交車(chē)前面的一個(gè)安靜的女孩建立相同的友誼。beunabletodosth.不能做某事,故選C。句意:她的舊衣服表明她沒(méi)有許多錢(qián)。A.她的;B.他的;C.我們的。根據(jù)句意可知是小女孩的舊衣服,所以用her,故選A。句意:我猜她是一個(gè)友好的女孩。A.聰明的;B.幸運(yùn)的;C.友好的,根據(jù)Shealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver可知她總是給司機(jī)水,所以女孩是友好的,故選C。句意:一天晚上我得到了回復(fù)。A.許諾;B.回復(fù);C.邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文可知作者和女孩交談了,即得到了回復(fù),故選B。句意:我用這幾個(gè)月已經(jīng)展示給她的相同的溫暖的微笑和她打招呼。根據(jù)句意可知是用微笑打招呼,所以用with,故選A。句意:令我驚訝的是,這次她對(duì)我微笑。A.看;B.來(lái);C.微笑。根據(jù)句意可知是作者對(duì)女孩笑,女孩也對(duì)作者笑,故選C。(8)句意:我理解她之前為什么不和我們說(shuō)話。A.質(zhì)疑;B.想象;C.理解。根據(jù)后句Talkingwashardforher可知女孩不善談,所以作者理解了,故選C。句意:我不能說(shuō)好。A.不能;B.不需要;C.不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知是女孩不能把話說(shuō)好,故選A。句意:所以我也想笑。A.僅僅;B.也;C.從不。根據(jù)前句可知作者總是和女孩笑,所以女孩也想笑,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearIwouldguesswhatthe1answerwas.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"My2,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyoukeep3aboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Itoldher4,"CertainlyIknowtherightanswerthistime.Mommy.Sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme,"Youarelearning5,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Doyouknowtherearemany6peopleintheworld?"Thenlastyear,myGrandpadied.7washurtandcrying.Mymotherlookedatmewhenitwasourturnto8finalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Ididn'tknowwhysheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Ilookedathereyeswithtearsandkeptsilent.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour9."Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey10.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear."1.A.wrongB.correctC.funny2.A.mouthB.noseC.ears3.A.thinkingB.findingC.talking4.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.sadly5.A.happilyB.fastC.slowly6.A.poorB.richC.blind7.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody8.A.singB.playC.say9.A.headB.shoulderC.head10.A.shoutB.cryC.laugh

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:媽媽告訴我人最重要的身體部位是肩膀,我們可以讓別人靠,我們也可以依靠別人的肩膀。在這個(gè)世界上,我們需要愛(ài)別人,也需要?jiǎng)e人愛(ài)我們。(1)句意:一年來(lái),我一直在猜測(cè)正確的答案是什么。A錯(cuò)誤的;B正確的;C可笑的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽提出的問(wèn)題,我想得到的應(yīng)該是正確的答案,故選B。(2)句意:在我很小的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)很重要,所以我說(shuō):“我的耳朵,媽媽?!弊?;B鼻子;C耳朵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,與聲音有關(guān)的部位應(yīng)該是耳朵,故選C。(3)句意:但是你可以繼續(xù)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我很快會(huì)再問(wèn)你的?!彼伎?;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C談?wù)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)題的正確答案沒(méi)有找到,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)思考,故選A。(4)句意:幾年過(guò)去了,她又問(wèn)我。我自豪地告訴她:“這次我肯定知道正確的答案。媽媽。A生氣地;B自豪地;C傷心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我認(rèn)為自己知道正確答案,應(yīng)該感到很榮耀,故選B。(5)句意:她看著我,告訴我,你學(xué)得很快,但答案不正確。A開(kāi)心地;B快地;C慢慢地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,得到另一個(gè)答案,媽媽對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的狀況做出了評(píng)價(jià),fast更適合,故選Bo(6)句意:你知道世界上還有很多盲人嗎?”窮的;B富的;C瞎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者認(rèn)為眼睛是人體最重要的部位,但是媽媽給予了否定,并說(shuō)明了理由,與眼睛有關(guān)的形容詞應(yīng)該是blind故選C。(7)句意:去年,我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心。A所有人;B某些人;C沒(méi)有人。爺爺去世,大家都非常傷心才合乎常規(guī),故選A。(8)句意:輪到我們向爺爺?shù)绖e時(shí),媽媽看著我。A唱歌;B玩耍;C說(shuō)。saygoodbyetosb.表示向某人道別,故選Co(9)句意:她說(shuō):親愛(ài)的,最重要的身體部位是你的肩膀。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句Everyoneneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,提示可知r,"故選Bo(10)句意:她回答說(shuō):“不,這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)朋友或愛(ài)人哭的時(shí)候,它能讓他們的頭有所依靠。親愛(ài)的,每個(gè)人在傷心哭泣的時(shí)候都需要一個(gè)肩膀靠一靠。”大喊;B哭泣;C大笑。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句Everyoneneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,提示可ir."知,此句需要?jiǎng)釉~cry故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11?閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。books.Ifirst,Henrylovedbooks,butnotlikeyouandIlovebooks.Henrylovedtobooks.Ifirst,beganquitebymistakeoneafternoonwhenhewasn'tpayingattention.Hewasn'tsureatandtriedeatingonlyone2Justtotest.

Next,hetriedawholesentenceandthenawholepage.Yes,Henrylikedthemverymuch.ByWednesday,hehadeatenawholebook.Hewas3themveryfast.Andbytheendofthemonthhecouldeatawholebookinonego.Buthereisthebestbit:The4heate,thesmarterhegot.Heateabook5goldfishandthenheknewwhattofeed.Beforelonghecoulddohisfather'scrosswordinthenewspaper...,andwasevensmarterthanhisteacherinschool.Henrylovedbeingsmart.He6thatifhekeptgoing,hemightevenbecomethesmartestpersononearth.Sohekepteatingbooksaboutanything.Henrywantedtoknow乙all.8thethingstartedgoingnotsowell.Infact,theystartedgoingvery,verywrongHenrywaseatingtoomanybooks,andtoo9atthat.Hewasbeginningtofeelalittleill.EverythingHenrywas10wasgettingmixedup.Ihedidn'thave11todigest(消化)it.Itbecamequitedifficultforhimtospeak.SuddenlyHenrydidn'tfeelverysmartatall.Morethanonepersontoldhimheshould12eatingbooks.SoHenrygaveupeatingbooksandsat13foralongtime.Whatwashetodo?Then,afterawhile,andalmostbyaccident.Henry14itupahalf-eatenbookfromthefloor.Butinsteadofputtingitinhis15Henryopeneditipandbegantoread.Anditwassogood.A.sellB.eatC.paintD.buyA.wordB.sentenceC.pageD.bookA.goingoverB.lookingforC.goingthroughD.writingdown4.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better5.A.withB.forC.overD.about6.A.thoughtB.sawC.forgotD.understood7.A.youB.usC.themD.him8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since9.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.quickly10.A.drawingB.learningC.teachingD.finding11.A.medicineB.interestC.spaceD.time12.A.stopB.keepC.enjoyD.practice13.A.madlyB.sadlyC.bravelyD.excitedly14.A.gaveB.cutC.pickedD.broke15.A.mouthB.coatC.deskD.bag【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)CD;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13);(14)C;(15)A;8)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry喜歡吃書(shū),而且越吃越聰明。句意:Henry喜歡吃書(shū)。A.賣(mài);B.吃;C.繪畫(huà);D.買(mǎi)。根據(jù)后文hehadeatenawholebook.可知Henry喜歡吃書(shū),故選B。句意:他嘗試吃了僅僅一個(gè)單詞作為實(shí)驗(yàn)。A.單詞;B.句子;C.頁(yè)碼;D.書(shū)。根據(jù)后9)""Inmyopinion,it'sagrea""Inmyopinion,it'sagreat5"apandakeepersays."Inthepast,wejustthrewaway句hetriedawholesentence他嘗試吃整個(gè)句子,可知首先吃單詞作為實(shí)驗(yàn),故選A。句意:他正在非常快地尋找它們。A.外出;B.尋找;C.經(jīng)歷;D.寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)后句可知Henry迅速尋找一整本吃,故選B。(4)句意:他吃得越多,他變得越聰明。A.更少;B.更多;C.更差;D.更好。根據(jù)后文Beforelonghecoulddohisfather'scrosswordinthenewspaper...,andwasevensmarterthanhisteacherinschool.可知他越吃越聰明,故選B。句意:他吃了一本關(guān)于金魚(yú)的書(shū)。A.和;B.為了;C.在.……正上方;D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)thenheknewwhattofeed.可知吃了有關(guān)金魚(yú)方面的書(shū)后,知道喂金魚(yú)什么,故選D。句意:他認(rèn)為如果他一直吃書(shū),他可能成為地球上最聰明的人。A.認(rèn)為,思考;B.看見(jiàn);C.忘記;D.明白。Henry認(rèn)為自己一直吃書(shū)就會(huì)成為最聰明的人,故選A。句意:Henry想知道它們所有。A.你;B.我們;C.它們;D.他。根據(jù)前句可知Henry吃關(guān)于任何東西的書(shū),因?yàn)樗胫浪械臅?shū),所有用復(fù)數(shù)them代指,故選Co句意:但是事情開(kāi)始進(jìn)行地不好。A.和;B.所以;C.但是;D.自從。根據(jù)前文可知Henry想吃所有的書(shū),但是事情開(kāi)始不順利,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。句意:Henry—直吃太多書(shū),并且吃得太快。A.慢慢地;B.安靜地;C.高興地;D.迅速地。根據(jù)后文可知Henry吃書(shū)吃得太快,以至于不好消化,故選D。句意:Henry正在學(xué)習(xí)的所有東西正在混亂起來(lái)。A.繪畫(huà);B.學(xué)習(xí);C.教;D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文可知Henry吃得太多書(shū),以至于學(xué)習(xí)的所有內(nèi)容混亂了,故選B。句意:他沒(méi)有時(shí)間消化它。A.藥;B.興趣;C.空間;D.時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文可知Henry吃得太快太多,以至于沒(méi)時(shí)間消化,故選Do句意:不止一個(gè)人告訴他應(yīng)該停止吃書(shū)。A.停止;B.保持;C.喜歡;D.練習(xí)。stopdoingsth.停止做某事,故選A。句意:所以Henry放棄吃書(shū),悲傷地坐了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.瘋狂地;B.悲傷地;C.勇敢地;D.興奮地。Henry不能再繼續(xù)吃書(shū)了,所以他悲傷坐著,故選B。句意:Henry從地板上撿起吃了一半的書(shū)。A.給;B.切;C.撿起;D.破壞。吃了一半的書(shū)在地板上,Henry把它撿起來(lái),故選C。句意:但是沒(méi)有放進(jìn)他的嘴里,Henry打開(kāi)它。A.嘴;B.外套;C.桌子;D.包。Henry沒(méi)有把書(shū)放進(jìn)嘴里吃,而是打開(kāi)書(shū),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12.完形填空Weallknowthatthepandaisthetreasure(珍寶)ofourcountry.Thenhowaboutitsdroppings(糞便)?Theyaretreasure,too.How?Thepandakeeper1anadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryda

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