裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第57課

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam您要買什么，夫人DidthewomangetwhatshewantedAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.參照譯文一位衣著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商鋪的櫥窗前。她固然狐疑了片晌，但終于仍是走進(jìn)了商鋪，要求把陳設(shè)在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。招待她的售貨員不喜愛她的那副妝扮，小瞧地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。這位婦女火冒三丈地走出了商鋪，決定次日教訓(xùn)一下那個(gè)售貨員。次日上午，她又到達(dá)這家商鋪，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。找到那個(gè)無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。那個(gè)售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回招待她的態(tài)度特別殷勤。費(fèi)了好大勁兒，他爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。這位婦女對那件衣服只看一眼，就說不喜愛。她快樂地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎全部的東西都拿了出來，最后才買下了她最初要看的那一件。【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）1madam['m?d?m]n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人2jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔褲3hesitate['heziteit]v.狐疑，懷疑4serve[s?:v]v.招待(顧客)5scornfully['sk?:nfuli]ad.小瞧地6punish['p?ni?]v.處罰7fur[f?:]n.裘皮8eager['i:g?]a.熱切的，熱忱的一、單詞解說madam對女子的尊稱（已婚，未婚者均可）DearSir親愛的先生DearMadam親愛的女士近似中文的敬啟者miss對未婚女子姓名前的稱呼MissHill

希爾小姐theMissworld

世界小姐小學(xué)生對女教師的尊稱Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.JaneBrown布朗夫人Mr.先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr.Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman

主席先生Mr.President

先生Sir男子的禮貌稱呼eg.Yes，slr.是的，中小學(xué)生男教的稱呼信的稱呼DearSir敬啟者DearMadamMs[miz]女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryGreen格林小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔close-fittingpantswearJeansbluejeansbluejacket

牛仔穿牛仔色的牛仔水兵，水手hesitateV.疑，懷疑，狐疑hesitateatsth。o。狐疑/hesitateaboutsth/hesitateoverstheg.Shehesitatedbeforeacceptinghisinvitation.她在接受邀以前特別狐疑。Hehesitatesatnothing.

他從不柔寡斷。hesitatetodosth

狐疑做某事eg.Don'thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequests.你有任何要求的必定要告我，不要狐疑告我。hesitateaboutwh對于?而狐疑eg.WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinPairs.對于在巴黎呆在哪我素來不狐疑hesitateindoingsth狐疑做某事eg.Iseldomhesitateintellingthetruth.我絕不狐疑地出情。hesitationn.

狐疑.

疑withouthesitation

絕不狐疑serve1)V.效勞，（?）工作，供，；服；招待eg:Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.她爸爸工作，是一個(gè)能干的秘。Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他擔(dān)當(dāng)兩任。serveasentence服刑2)v.合用，符合，（食品）足?人的份eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.那個(gè)蛋糕足十個(gè)人吃。Isthisenoughmoneytoserveyourneed筆足你的需要servetodo做?合用eg.ThisagreementwillserveetopromotethetradebetweenJapanandChina.促中日易將起到有利作用。servicen.服atone'sservice隨隨處某人服eg.I'matyourservice.我您效。servicestation加油站/gasfillingstationserviceindustry服scorn1)n.鄙，蔑eg.Hehadnothingbutscorn.formyidea.他我的想法充了鄙。pourscornonsb以鄙視的口氣道某事（物）pourscornonsthpourvt.灌，倒，注vi.瀉，流出vt.鄙，驕橫地拒scornsb'sinvitation驕橫的拒某人的邀清scornsb'sadvice鄙某人的建scornsb'soffer拒某人的幫助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求援scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求援scornfuladj.鄙的，蔑的ascornfulsmile蔑的淺笑ascornfullook鄙的表情scornfullyadv.鄙地，蔑地eg.Theassistantglancedatherscornfully.

那個(gè)售蔑地瞥了她一眼。punishv.punitive[‘pju:nitiv]adj.punishsb某人punishsbforsthgivealessontosb

的因某事某人教某人一eg:Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.因考舞弊老了他。Themurdererwaspunishedbydeath.個(gè)犯被判極刑。punishmentn.capitalpunishment極刑undergopunishment遇到eg:Thepunishmentshouldfitthecrime罪刑相當(dāng)。Thejudgeinflictedseverepunishmentonthecriminal.法官那個(gè)罪犯施以重刑。fine1)n.金，款aheavyfine一筆很重的款2)v.?款finesb某人的款eg.Hewasfined￡3，500.他被了3500英。ticket['tikit]款furn.物的毛皮，毛皮上衣acoatoffur裘皮大衣afurcoatmakethefurfly惹起爭執(zhí)，打架furseal海狗fir冷杉（常用作圣）furryadj.毛茸茸的afurrytoy一個(gè)毛茸茸的玩具leathern.皮革leathershoe皮鞋leathergloves皮手套feathern.羽毛birdsofafeather物以聚skinn.皮膚hairn.，毛eageradj.情的，切的beeagerforsth切的期盼某事物beeagertodosth切的做某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.我切的希望著成功。EveryoneofusiseagerforbeautifulEnglish.我每一個(gè)人都希望一口流暢的英。Heiseagertoplease.

他極想好人。eg.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.總統(tǒng)希望著這個(gè)項(xiàng)目早些開始。eagerlyadv.熱切地，殷切地eg.Helistenedtomeeagerly.eagernessn.殷切witheagerness殷切地

他殷切地聽我發(fā)言。eagernessforwealth希望財(cái)產(chǎn)二、重點(diǎn)句型KeyStructures帶at，in，off，with的短語at:at27WestStreet在西大街27號atthebusstop在公共汽車站atthestation在車站atasmallvillage在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村atthedoor在門口在詳細(xì)地址或某一小地址前用atin：inthestreet在大街上inacountry在一個(gè)國家inBerlin在柏林inthepark在公園inaroom在房間in有范圍的地方在。o。里面在某（大）地方off:comeoff掉了takeoff拿掉，脫掉rolloff滾落off指走開in與within用來描繪某人的衣著with某人有某生理特點(diǎn)，某物陪伴著某人或某人隨身攜帶著inblue衣著藍(lán)衣衣服inabluecoat衣著藍(lán)色的外衣inablacksuit衣著黑色的西服themanwithlonghair留著長發(fā)的男子amanwithascaronhisface臉上有道疤的男子thewomanwithahandbag帶著手提包的婦女三、課文解說TextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.語法點(diǎn)：though指引退步狀語從句that引定從句修dressTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.注意本句中兩個(gè)定從句thewayshewasdressed她妝扮的方式thewayhetalks他的方式thewayhesolvedtheproblem他解決的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，?穿衣（作）eg.Shedressedherbaby.她她的孩子穿衣服。2)衣著（狀）eg.Hedressedwell.他衣著。bedressed衣著，妝扮（狀）eg.Hewaswelldressed.他衣著。bedressedin衣著什么衣服eg.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.在派上那個(gè)女士衣著白衣服。puton穿，戴（作）takeoff脫掉eg.Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.當(dāng)你出去把外衣穿上。wear衣著（狀）與

bedressedin

同樣eg.工wearjeansathome.

我在家穿牛仔Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning次日清晨thenextmorningthefollowingday次日thenextdaydressedinafurcoat衣著裘皮大衣去分做陪伴狀inonehand---intheother

一只手里?另一只手里ontheonehand--ontheotherhand一方面?另一方面（引出互相矛盾的點(diǎn)，意等）Eg.Ontheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whatareyouractualattitudetohim一方面你接受他的禮品；另一方面你他很粗。你終歸他什么度啊Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterseekingoutseeking是動(dòng)名詞作介詞after的賓語seek-sought-sought找尋，找到，獲得eg.Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我們費(fèi)力多時(shí)也沒能找到答案。seekhappiness追求幸福seekcomfort追求悠閑seekwealth追求財(cái)產(chǎn)younggraduatesseekingsuccessinlife

研究人生成功之路的年青畢業(yè)生Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizing:withoutrealizing分詞短語的否認(rèn)形式作原由狀語eg.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的地址，我們無法跟她獲得聯(lián)系。Thedoctor,notwishingtomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.醫(yī)生其實(shí)不想讓她緊張，因此沒有充分解說她狀況的嚴(yán)重性。theassistant(美clerk)售貨員assistant助手alaboratoryassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)室的助手anassistantmanager經(jīng)理助理assistantprofessor助理教授Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.withgreatdifficulty費(fèi)了好大勁with+抽象名詞構(gòu)造在句子中作狀語，與該名詞所對應(yīng)的副詞形式同樣。假如要修飾該詞組，在名詞前加形容詞。withgreatdifficulty費(fèi)了好大勁withlittledifficulty難度不大withnodifficulty根本不費(fèi)力withcare:carefully當(dāng)心地withease:easily簡單地withpleasure愿意地，有幸地Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.enjoyoneselfdoingsth快樂的做某事eg.Sheenjoysherselfmakingfunofother.她以愚弄他人為樂。makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg.Ican'tmakehimchangehismind.我不可以讓他改變想法。Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.老師讓這個(gè)孩子重做練習(xí)。letsbdo(allow,permit)

贊成，讓eg.Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.

不要讓他說服了你。Letmetry讓我試一試看。Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.別讓孩子們碰房間里的任何東西。Letlifebebeautifulassummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。四、練習(xí)ExercisesTheassistant_____herdid