作表語的形容詞都是表示人物性質(zhì)或特征

Unit1Reading(2)LanguagepointsItis+adj.+of

sb.+todosth.

作表語的形容詞都是表示人物性質(zhì)或特征:

good,kind,nice,wrong,silly,clever,careless,selfish,generous…etc.e.g.你真是太好了,把零用錢給那些需要幫助的人

It’sgood____you_________your_______money_____people________.

你真是太大方了,把食物和別人分享

It’s___________youto_____yourfood_______others.oftogivepockettoinneedgenerousofsharewithItis+adj.+for

sb.+todosth.表示不定式的特征.常見的形容詞為:hard,easy,important,necessary,difficult…etc.e.g.我們學(xué)好英語很重要

Itis______________us_____learnEnglish______.

你不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這么多工作

Itis_________________youtofinish_________work___________.

importantfortowellimpossibleforsomuchontime

bringvt.帶來,拿來

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.

把某物帶來給某人代詞只能用bringit/themtosb.

e.g.Bringmethebasket=Bringthebaskettome.

今天是什么風(fēng)把你吹到這兒來的?What________youheretoday?brings比較:bring,takebring…h(huán)ere…把東西帶到說話的地方take…there…把東西帶離說話的地方e.g.Takethisemptybottleandbringmeafullone,please.havelotstoeat不定式作后置定語修飾lots(alotofthings)

e.g.今天有許多工作要做

There____lotsofwork________today.

我媽媽有許多衣服要洗

Mymotherhaslotsof________________.istodoclothestowash

worryv.

worryaboutsb./sth.

e.g.那個(gè)老師總是擔(dān)心學(xué)生們的功課

Theteacheralways______________his________lessons.

不要為我擔(dān)心

Don’t_______________me.

sth.worrysb.“使煩惱,使擔(dān)憂”e.g.我不知道什么使她煩惱

Idon’tknowwhatis_________________?

worriesaboutstudents’worryaboutworryingher

他祖母的病令他擔(dān)心Hisgrandmother’s_________________him.worriedadj.修飾人，擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的,e.g.那位男子看起來神色不安

Thatman__________________.beworriedaboutsb./sth.e.g.他母親在為他的健康擔(dān)心

Hismother___________________o…將某物分成….

sth.bedivided

into

某物被分成

e.g.我們把蛋糕分成四份

Let’s________thecake_______four.

把上句改為被動(dòng)___________________________________.

老師把全班分成了四個(gè)組

(主)Theteacher________thewholeclass_______fourgroups.(被)Thewholeclass___________________fourgroups.divideintoThecakeisdividedintofour.dividedintowasdividedinto＊divideAbyBA被B除6.believe相信;認(rèn)為

believe+(that)句子

e.g.過去人們認(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心

People___________________thattheearth______the_________oftheuniverse.

我認(rèn)為天不久就會(huì)變好

I________itwill_____________soon.

我相信你所說的話

I_____________yousay.usedtobelieveiscenterbelieveget/befinebelievewhat

believesb.相信某人e.g.我們老師總是最信任班長(zhǎng)

Ourteacheralways_______our________.

他過去最信任Jack.He_________________Jack.

你不能相信她說的話。

Youcan't______anythingshe______.

我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。

I

______him(tobe)______.believesmonitorusedtobelievebelieverightbelievesaysc.當(dāng)believe,think,等動(dòng)詞的賓語從句用于否定句時(shí)，否定前移e.g.我想她不會(huì)在家，不過我要去看一看

I________believeshe______athome,butI’llgoandsee.

我們認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來參加會(huì)議的．

We________thinkhe___________________________.don’tisdon’twillcometothemeeting但hope就不能否定前移.

我希望她不會(huì)來

Ihopeshe____________.

我希望你不會(huì)在犯這樣粗心的錯(cuò)誤.

Ihopeyou__________________acarelessmistakeagain.won’tcomewon’tmakesuch注意這些詞的回答:

Ibelieveso/Idon’tbelieveso,Ibelievenot.

Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso

但I(xiàn)hopeso/Ihopenot

I’mafraidso/I’mafraidnotenergetic

adj.

精神飽滿的,充滿活力的

energy

n.

能量

e.g.他是一個(gè)精力充沛的教師,他每天努力工作

Heis________________teacher.He_______________everyday.

健康的食物能給我們能量

________foodcangiveus__________.anenergeticworkshardHealthyenergy

8.patientadj.

耐心的

impatientadj.

不耐心的

e.g.約翰很有耐心.他總是先聽別人說，然后再說出自己的想法

Johnisvery________.Healways____________othersfirst,thenshowhisown_______.

n.

病人e.g.醫(yī)院里有許多病人

Therearealotof_________inthe_________.patientlistenstoideaspatientshospital9.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)e.g.白天有時(shí)多云

Itwillbe______________________intheday.

那個(gè)人通常呆在家里，但偶爾出去溜狗

Themanusually_______athome,but_______hisdog_______awalk______________.cloudyattimesstaystakesforattimes10.giveupvt.&vi.放棄，不再做（某事）

giveup（doing)

sth.e.g.我無能為力了，我放棄

Ican_____________more.I______

_______.

你最好戒煙。You_____better__________________.

最后他放棄了那些愚蠢的想法

________,he________________his

foolish_______.donothinggiveuphadgiveupsmokingFinallygaveupideas

注意:giveitupGive的固定搭配：

givesth.back(to)歸還某物

giveout公布；發(fā)出（熱力\氣味等）

givein屈服11.becuriousabout

對(duì)…好奇e.g.孩子們總是對(duì)新的東西感到好奇

Children_______always______________thenewthings.

聽說你理了個(gè)八十年代的發(fā)型,我對(duì)你的新發(fā)型很好奇

___________thatyouhada_______________.I____________________yournew________.iscuriousaboutItissaid1980shairstyleamcuriousabouthairstyle12.a.others和theothersothers代詞=otherpeople

除自己以外的其他人

theothers別人,指一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人c.f.你不可以把它借給別人

Youcan’tlenditto_______.

(泛指除自己以外的其他人)Youcan’tlenditto____________.

(指一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人)otherstheothers

otheradj.“別的””另外的”other單獨(dú)使用或前面有數(shù)詞時(shí),只與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用the/some/every…修飾other+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)名詞

e.g.李老師和另外三個(gè)老師都在那兒

MrLiand______________teachers_______there.

他比班里其他的男生要更強(qiáng)壯

Heismuch_________than_____________boysinhisclass.otherthreearestrongertheotherone…theother

兩者中”一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…”

e.g.我有兩支鋼筆.一支是藍(lán)色的，另一支是黑色的.Ihavetwopens.______isblue,________________isblack.some…others…“一些…,另一些…”

e.g.公園里有許多孩子在玩，一些在劃船,另一些在做游戲

Therearemanychildren_______inthepark.______________boating,________are_______games.

OnetheotherplayingSomeareothersplayinganother“另一””再一””又一”,一般只與單數(shù)名詞連用

e.g.另一場(chǎng)比賽將于下星期一舉行

________gamewill________nextMonday.

能不能給我看一下另外一本書?Canyou_______me________book?

復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí)也可以用another

e.g.那班車走了.我們只得再花10分鐘等下一班車

Thebus_________.We_________wait___________________forthenextone.

你想要再來一個(gè)嗎?______youlike____________?AnotherbeheldshowanotherhasgonehavetoanothertenminutestenmoreminutesWouldanotherone13.confidentadj.

自信的，確信的,有信心的

beconfidentof

sth./doingsth.

e.g.我們有信心成功.Weare__________________.

他自信能考及格.Hefeels_________________theexam.beconfidentthat…從句

e.g.我們相信我們能提高我們的英語水平

We___________thatwecan________ourEnglish.confidentofsuccessconfidentofpassingareconfidentimproveconfidence

n.

信心,自信

that

從句

in

sth.在某一個(gè)方面有信心e.g.我們完全相信我們能取得成功

Wehave____________thatweshall____________.

我不相信那些說得多做得少的人.Ihave_______________thosewhotalk_______but____little.fullconfidencebesuccessfulnoconfidenceinmuchdohave/loseconfidence14.toomuch太多修飾動(dòng)詞或者u.n.e.g.你說的太多但什么也沒做

Youtalked__________but___________.

toomuch+u.n.muchtoo+adj./adv.

e.g.我們有太多的作業(yè)要做

Wehavegot___________________todo.

數(shù)碼相機(jī)太貴了

Thedigital______is__________________.

他開車開得太快了

Heisdriving____________________.

toomuchdidnothingtoomuchhomeworkcameramuchtooexpensivemuchtoofast14.payattentionto

sth./doing

sth.注意,關(guān)心，留心

e.g.你應(yīng)該注意聽老師講課

Youshould______________

________totheteacher.

請(qǐng)注意我說的話

Please________________

whatIam_______.

paymoreattentionto更多注意/關(guān)注

paymuchattentionto重視

paycloseattentionto密切注意/關(guān)注

paynoattentionto不注意/不重視payattentiontolisteningpayattentiontosaying15.arguev.

爭(zhēng)論,辯論,表明,論述argument

n.

1.arguethat從句

e.g.哥倫布論證說向西去就能到達(dá)印度

Columbus________thathecould_______Indiaby_______west.

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人辯論某事

e.g.他和他妻子經(jīng)常就如何用錢而爭(zhēng)論

Heoften_____________hiswife_______howto_________themoney.

arguedreachgoingargueswithaboutuse/spend16.forgivev.forgave,forgiven

e.g.我早已原諒他了

I_________himalongtimeago.

forgivesb.for

sth./doing

sth.

原諒某人做了某事

e.g.她已經(jīng)原諒了他做的輕率的行動(dòng)

She_____________him_____his

thoughtless_______.

她原諒了他的違背諾言

She_______him___________hiswords.forgavehasforgivenforactionforgaveforbreaking17.haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumoroushaveahighsenseofdutyhavenosenseoftimehaveagoodsenseofmusicamanofsense沒有時(shí)間觀念一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人

18.traveltosp.

去某地旅行

travelinsp.在某地旅行

e.g.下個(gè)月我們將去德國(guó)旅行

We’ll_____________________nextmonth.

我們校長(zhǎng)正在英國(guó)旅行.

Ourheadmasteris______________England.

visitsp.訪問/參觀某地

當(dāng)你參觀倫敦時(shí),首先看到的東西之一就是`大本鐘`。

Whenyou______London,oneofthe______

______youwillseeisBigBen..

visitsb.看望某人

昨天我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥选?/p>

We_______to

Germanytravelinginvisitfirstthingsvisited19.successfuladj.besuccessful

asuccessfulbusinesssuccessn.

Iwishyouagreatsuccess.

Theconcertwasasuccess.=Itwassuccessfulsuccessfullyadv.dosth.successfullysucceedv.succeeded

succeeded

succeedin

sth./doing

sth.

e.g.我希望你學(xué)習(xí)取得成功

Ihopeyou_______________

_____yourstudy.

她父親書教得很好嗎?

______herfather____________

_________?

willsucceedDoessucceedinteaching

in

angryadj.angrier，angriest

anangrysilence.

e.g.我很生氣因?yàn)樗麤]告訴我他的計(jì)劃

I____________becausehedidn’ttoldme

hisplans.

get/becomeangry

他開始生氣了

Hewasbeginningto___________________.

beangrywith

她說,”請(qǐng)別對(duì)我生氣.”

‘Pleasedon't__________