閱讀理解七選五技巧小結(jié)

KFCSkillstoThetextwithgaps2016屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)七選五閱讀-KFC解題技巧Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七選五）,howdoyoufeel?

Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.—《孫子·謀攻》知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子或短語的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）—mainideas過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）—structures注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）—logicalmeanings

高考大綱要求

做題基本步驟1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，了解大意；2)邊讀邊做題，先易后難；3)再次閱讀相關(guān)詞句。Howdoyoudowithit?BrainstormingAccordingtotherightanswers,discusswithyourpartnerstodiscoversomeskillstothetextwithgaps（七選五）.Groupwork-DiscussionAnswer1-5:DCBAD6-9:AAEB4studentsinagroup同一詞匯1…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.

.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…

（2010全國課標卷）

B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.Analyzing根據(jù)某些詞2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowait

inline.C.Morepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshopping

athomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersare

havingtofind

newwaysto

delivergoodcustomerservice.同一詞匯搭配反義詞/同源詞3.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,

meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.

______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,

family,…B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同一領(lǐng)域詞匯41.

Curiosity

Your

children

need

to

be

deeply

curious.

______Ask

kids,

“What

ingredients

(配料)can

we

add

to

make

these

pancakes

evenbetter

next

time?”

and

then

try

them

out.

Did

those

ingredients

make

the

pancakes

better?

What

could

we

try

next

time?

A.

Encourage

kids

to

cook

with

you.

B.

And

we

can’t

forget

science

education.

C.

We

can

give

kids

chances

to

think

about

materials

in

new

ways.

代詞指代5._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）。B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.因此，在七選五閱讀中，可以通過某些關(guān)鍵詞如：同一詞匯、同一詞匯搭配、反義詞、同源詞、某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯、指示代詞或人稱代詞等的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，幫助做題。keywords認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.根據(jù)出題位置—在句首或小標題6.●_________Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.

（2010課標全國卷）通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。7.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.

（2010全國課標卷）Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.—在段尾根據(jù)出題位置根據(jù)空格所在位置1)如果空格在段首或為段落標題通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。認真閱讀前文內(nèi)容，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

foretelling（并列與遞進關(guān)系）8.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.

（2013全國新課標卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系）9.__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.

邏輯關(guān)系線索法1.________________關(guān)系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;2.________________關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等；3.________________關(guān)系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。并列與遞進因果轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步connectionConclusion關(guān)鍵詞Keywords位置前后Foretelling邏輯關(guān)系ConnectionWiththeskills,finishthe5questions.Practice-牛刀小試B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.1.______Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.(2015全國課標卷）

KeywordsC2.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.

_____soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

（2011課標全國卷）D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.KeywordsG3.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.KeywordsF4._______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversitiesForetellingKeywordsAA.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.ConnectionC5.Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________KeywordsForetellingConnectionKFCKFCSummaryWiththeskills,finishthewholetextwithgaps..Consolidation-能力提升F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._________位于句尾foretelling1keywords因果關(guān)系-connectionD.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.2Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!keywordsC.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.3Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.KeywordsE.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.Learntocontrolyouremotions.4Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會)andbehappier.KeywordsConnection:并列關(guān)系A(chǔ).Endeachdaywiththankfulness._______Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.KeywordsForetelling:位于句首51.速讀文章，預(yù)測大意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)2.結(jié)合選項，找出對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞3.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性4.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)5.代入答案，再讀文章，核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟練習(xí)：1.Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.72Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.解析：E項的sicknesses與72空前的sicknesses屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

38

havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.（2015新課標卷I）A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.解析：38與空格后的havingconfidenceinyourself

形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trustyourself相當于havingconfidenceinyourself

答案：A3.73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，...A．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B．Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.解析：73空后的they與A項doctors照應(yīng)。答案：A4.__72__Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.A．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B．Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.D．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.解析：72空后的Their照應(yīng)D項中的Somekids；答案：D

5.

Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.（2015全國新課標卷I）___A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim..D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.解析：后一句instead,it’sahealthywayto….轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系并且選項中的positive與下文中的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).故選G6.

________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.解析：空后的second明確暗示前面為first。答案：C7.

73__Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.(2010·新課標全國卷)__A．Showyourtrueinterest.B．Restatethequestionwithrespect.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.解析：所在空為該段大意。

8.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.（2012全國高考新課標卷I）Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.解析：該空在段中，根據(jù)本段小標題，以及空白處后的句子；Evenif表讓步。9.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.73A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfr