第01講Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking 高一英語(yǔ) （人教2019必修第二冊(cè)）

01ReadingandThinking目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講【核心詞匯】1.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n．保護(hù)區(qū)固定搭配：(1)preserve…from(doing)…保護(hù)……免受……(2)bewellpreserved

保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好(3)preserveone’seyesight

保護(hù)視力2.applicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)固定搭配：(1)applyvt．應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply(to…)for…

(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申請(qǐng)人3.takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))固定搭配：(1)takeanactivepartin積極參加……(2)playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要，因此，我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場(chǎng)參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife．Asaresult,weoftentake_part_in_all_kinds_ofafterschoolactivitiesinthenewlybuiltstadium．4.givewayto讓步；屈服固定搭配：giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；免費(fèi)給予giveback歸還；恢復(fù)givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)5.balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡(1)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保持(或顯示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet

保持飲食均衡6.leadto導(dǎo)致leadsb．todo…使某人做……leadsb．to…帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsb．bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走7.proposaln．提議；建議(1)makeaproposal提出建議comeupwithaproposal提出建議(2)proposevt．提議，建議proposedoing/todosth．建議做某事8.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(1)sb．/sth．belikelytodosth．＝It’slikelythatsb．/sth…很可能……(2)beunlikelyto…＝Itisunlikelythat…不可能……9.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；轉(zhuǎn)向turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnon打開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)出turnup開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)10.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)limit…to…把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)belimitedtosth．受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的setalimitto…限制……(3)limitedadj．有限的11.prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)(1)prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth．

阻止……做某事(2)protect…from

保護(hù)……不受……侵襲；擋??；防御(3)keep…doingsth．使……一直做某事12.lossn．喪失；損失(1)makeupfortheloss

彌補(bǔ)損失ataloss

不知所措，困惑sufferaloss

遭受(……的)損失(2)lostadj．

失去的；喪失的；迷惑的belostin全神貫注；沉浸于13.contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)(1)makeacontributionto…對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevi．&vt．捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute…to…

把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto…

導(dǎo)致……；向……投稿；有助于……14.donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)(1)donate…to…向……捐贈(zèng)……(2)donationn．

捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)物makeadonationto…向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donatorn．

捐贈(zèng)者15.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．嘗試做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth．

企圖做某事；嘗試做某事16.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證makesureof確信……besurethat…確信……besuretodosth．確信做某事17.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．

做某事是值得的。(2)worthadj．

有……的價(jià)值，值得……的beworthdoing

值得去做【核心句型】1．[句型公式]Therecomesatimewhen...“……的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)”(教材p.4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。(1)Thisis/wasatimewhen... 是……的時(shí)候(2)Therewasatimewhen... 曾經(jīng)一度，有一段時(shí)間[佳句]Therecomesatimewhenchildrenneedtoknowmoreknowledgeofsafety.是時(shí)候讓孩子們了解更多安全知識(shí)了。2．[句型公式]notonly...but(also)...意為“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)(教材p.4)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。(1)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與but(also)后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。(2)連接兩個(gè)并列句，notonly置于句首時(shí)，notonly所在分句要用部分倒裝。but(also)后面的句子不倒裝。[佳句]Theyarenotonlyexperienced,butalsopatientandunderstanding.他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且有耐心、善解人意。分層提分分層提分基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hemadea________(提議)thatthesystemshouldbeupdatedeveryyear.2．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjob________(失去)．3．Theschoolhas________(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.4．Hemadean________(試圖)tocontrolthesituation.5．DoyouthinkweshouldnominateTomasour________(委員會(huì))representative?6．Inordertoreachthis________(限度)，anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.7．Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan________(貢獻(xiàn))tothefutureoftheworld.8．Ihadlearnedinthe________(系)ofEnglishforfouryearsbeforeIgraduated.9．Lookattheclouds.Itis________(可能的)toberainytomorrow.10．Thankyoufortheoffer,butIlive________(在……之內(nèi))thewalkingdistance.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(makesure；keepbalance；turnto；makeaproposal；givewayto)1．____________thatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.2．Please____________thepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3．Afteralongargument,wedidn't____________eachother.4．Tomheldmyarmfirmlyto____________.5．I____________thatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepa________(balance)diet.2．Hehasmadeanimportant________(contribute)tothecompany'ssuccess.3．Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendan________(apply)emailatyourearliestconvenience.4．Iwilllearnhowtothinkofthequestionscriticallyandstudymycourses________(creative)．5．TheyareMr.BrownandMrs.Smith.________formerisapainterandthelatterisacomposer.6．Wewillsucceedin________(prevent)thesituationfromgettingworse.7．Anumberofpsychologists____________(conduct)experimentsandhavereachedsomesurprisingconclusions.8．Wouldyouliketomakea________(donate)toourcharityappeal?能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蝕刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergarten.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn'tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man！”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn'tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn'thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”LaterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob'shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“Hi,Mr.Man！”andasusual,hedidn'trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man！”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingseachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdaywaswhenBobattendedmydaughter'shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragift—abookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tucked(收藏)inthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1．Whatpuzzledthegirl?A．Thecauseoftheman'ssadness.B．Theshadowsintheman'seyes.C．Theman'ssittingstillonthesteps.D．Theman'snotansweringhergreeting.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Embarrassed.D．Comfortable.3．WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A．Itwascarefromthegirl.B．Itwasasymbolofenthusiasm.C．Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays.D．Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASimpleRedLeafB．AStrangeNeighborC．AnUnusualFriendD．AGreetingFromaGirlⅡ.七選五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife；itreallyisn'tthathard.__1__·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.__2__·Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.__3__Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.·__4__Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__5__Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.培優(yōu)拔尖培優(yōu)拔尖Ⅰ.完形填空Yearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistatachildren'sinstitution，ImetaboycalledDavid.David'sfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeet__1__.Hehadlosthisfatherandmotherinacaraccident.Hewasverydepressed,__2__totalktoothers.Oneday,ashewasabouttoleave,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn'tshrinkback,__3__hedidn'tlookatmeeither.“Comebacknextweek，”I__4__abit.ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”Hecame,andI__5__weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayincomplete__6__andwithoutmakinganyeye__7__.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitthatImadesureDavid__8__onceortwice.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy__9__.Perhapshe__10__thatIrespectedhissuffering.Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly,helookedupatme,“It'syour__11__，”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted__12__.Sincethenhereallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid__13__.AndDavidshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—can__14__outtoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,a__15__tocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.1．A.happilyB．friendlyC．nervouslyD．excitedly2.A．willingB．waitingC．refusingD．longing3.A．butB．becauseC．orD．unless4.A．hesitatedB．cheeredC．relaxedD．regretted5.A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．expectedC．suggestedD．ordered6.A．equallyB．silenceC．libertyD．independence7.A．exerciseB．moveC．restD．contact8.A．confusedB．challengedC．wonD．fought9.A．companyB．requestC．talentD．chess10.A．heardB．witnessC．forgotD．sensed11.A．dutyB．a(chǎn)chievementC．turnD．luck12.A．talkingB．livingC．listeningD．growing13.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everyt