大學(xué)生英語專八閱讀題過關(guān)練習(xí)

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ASmugglingSyndicate

Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.Hisbusinesshappenstobeillegalandrisky,butlookatthestakesinvolved:$5billionworthofheroinsmuggledintotheUnitedStateseachyear,and$1.5billioningoldpassingannuallyalongsmugglingpipelinestoIndiaandIndonesia,toFranceandMorocco,toBrazilandTurkey.PerhapshalfofallthewatchesmadeinSwitzerlandreachtheireventualwearersbysomebackdoor.Mostofthisillicittradeiscarriedonwithalltheefficiencyofanymultinationalcompany.Entirelylegitimatebusinesses,suchasatravelbureauoranimport-exportagency,arealsooftenfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.Oneoftheworld’slargestgoldsmugglersalsoownedandoperatedthefranchiseforaleadingmakeofBritishcarsinasmallMiddleEasterncountry.Hemadeagoodprofitfrombothactivities.

Asmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travelonereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency,thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.

Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroinand,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.

1.Themainideaforthispassageis

[A]TheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.

[B]ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.

[C]SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.

[D]TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.

2.Whenisthepricegoingdown?

[A]Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.

[B]Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.

[C]Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.

[D]Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatasmuggler

[A]maymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.

[B]isarealboss.

[C]maymakemoneyindifferentways.

[D]maysellothergoods.

4.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeis

[A]tosetupmultinationalcompanies.

[B]toengageinillegalbusinessesonly.

[C]tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.

[D]tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.

答案詳解：

1.B.合法商業(yè)和私運(yùn)的好像性。是這篇文章的中心思想。它是通過比較方法說明這種好像性。并不是兩者比較得出結(jié)論。所以

A.合法商業(yè)和非法商業(yè)對(duì)比。不對(duì)。C.私自販賣商品者可以從兩種活動(dòng)中謀取利潤和D.私自販賣商品集團(tuán)中的老板是董事長，只是比較中提到個(gè)別概括事實(shí)。不是中心思想。

2.A.貨物質(zhì)量和市場處境不好。第三段其次句“正如合法商業(yè)按質(zhì)論價(jià)和按市場供需價(jià)一樣，私自販賣商品商品也是按這兩者調(diào)理價(jià)格的上升和下降?！彼援?dāng)質(zhì)量和市場處境不好價(jià)格就跌。

B.貨物質(zhì)量和市場變化。這并不確定跌價(jià)，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并沒有說明供大于求，和跌價(jià)無關(guān)。D.其它商品價(jià)波動(dòng)。這不確定下跌。所以B,C,D都不對(duì)。

3.D.可能會(huì)賣其他貨品。題目是推斷，infer。從第一段結(jié)果一句“世界上最大私自販賣黃