高一英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件1

動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)虛擬語氣非謂語動詞不定式動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞的分類語態(tài)時態(tài)主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時.過去將來時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時將來完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時v./vedwill+vwould+v.had+have/has+willhave+am/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點1、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。2、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)；

主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。3、幾種時態(tài)的替代問題.一般現(xiàn)在4.every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行過去完成過去將來一般將來一般過去1.for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently

5.yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow2.多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作6.…before,by,until,when,after8.next…,tomorrow,in…3.now…7.thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while

48713625最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作解動詞填空題“三步曲〞1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看時間狀語2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二觀上下文聯(lián)系三找隱含條件1一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1〕經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play1一般現(xiàn)在時的用法2〕客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實或表示格言或警句。①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.②Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.③Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served1一般現(xiàn)在時的用法3〕按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時句中有時有將來的時間狀語，但不用將來時。此時主主語是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.4〕在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.

2一般過去時的用法1〕表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)。1.----Look!Someonehasspilt〔溢出〕coffeeonthecarpet.〔地毯〕----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?------Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave2一般過去時的用法2〕注意：一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：一般過去時表示一個完成的動作，而過去進(jìn)行時那么表示一個沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我寫了一封信?！残乓褜懲辍尝贗waswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在寫一封信?！舱趯?，不一定寫完〕

1.----HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?----Ihavenoideaofit;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3.一般將來時1.一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2.表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+動詞原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo①begoingto有很強(qiáng)的計劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。

----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did②begoingto可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will不能表示

Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3.beto和begoingto

①表示約定、計劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作。

②betodo安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計劃性，有時=begoingtobeto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主觀的打算或計劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…〞，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when連用，when此時意思：就在這時，是并列連詞構(gòu)成句型：…beabouttodo…when….Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.特別注意〔1〕一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(盡管有tomorrow,但沒有will,begoingto)〔2〕某些瞬間動詞“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take〞等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1．表示說話時正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。2．表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行。①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange③----Annworksveryhard.----Infact.Ithinkshe______justnow.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiesD.willstud5.過去進(jìn)行時1．表示過去某一時間正進(jìn)行的動作。通常有時間狀語〔從句〕，或由上下文表示。1.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-----Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Idon’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticingD.Iwasn’tnoticing2.-----Hey,whatdidIsay?-----I_________.A.I’mnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.Idon’tlistenedD.Ididn’tlisten3．在簡單句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10o’clocklastnight等具體的時間狀語用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked特別注意：與always連用，表示感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.6.

現(xiàn)在完成時1．表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時間狀語。Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow.)2．表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。Hehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.②----WhendidhegotoAmerica?-----Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was③Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked④Collectingstampsasahobby____increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.]A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome7.過去完成時1表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即“過去的過去〞。請記?。篵ytheendof+過去時間bethetime+從句〔用一般過去時〕引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過去完成時〕1.Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.

A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied

2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned

4.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped

5.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome

8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去。

----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI_____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

9.將來完成時：will/shall+havedone表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作，常與表示將來時間的狀語連用，如：bytheendof+將來時間的短語,bythetime+從句〔從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時〕，這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback..10.一般將來進(jìn)行時；willbedong/shallbedoing表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?1.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound B.willbefoundC.willhavefound D.arefinding2.Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlast D.haslasted1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tosit C.satD.havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thear C.hadn’theardD.won’thear3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.4.I’llgowithyouassoonasI____myhomework.5.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_____up.7.“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了。〞，以下哪一句不對？A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.—Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing D.had’tthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit____.A.willrainB.rains C.rainedD.israining12.Mary_____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft14.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Noyet,therooms_____,A.arebeingpainted B.arepaintingC.arepainted D.arebeingpainting15.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose____toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened16.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeen C.cameD.amcoming17.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,Ataxi_____atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe18.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto19.Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.A.slipped;waslooking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlooked D.wasslippping;looked20.ThelasttimeI_____Janeshe____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickingC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspickingDoyourememberthesesentences？Amanishurtbadly.2.Herlostbookswereusuallyreturned

tothelibrary.Itmustbecalleda

pen.Whowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook__________byMarkTwain.waswritten被動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的小竅門：我們可以這樣看被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：

be+及物動詞的過去分詞表示時態(tài)表示被動要變化不變化ItisproducedinChina.Thetraditionwasrevivedbystudents承受者例如：語態(tài)時態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般過去時vedwas/were+Vp.p一般將來時will+v.willbe+Vp.p過去將來時would