高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一Unit 1 Using Language 重點(diǎn)詞句練習(xí)

Unit1UsingLanguage重點(diǎn)詞句練習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.cast(1)投射（光、影子等）；向......投以（視線、笑容等）vt.常見(jiàn)搭配：castashadowoversth.給某事蒙上陰影(2)投，擲，拋vt.(3)選派角色，分配角色；投票vt.常見(jiàn)搭配：castsb.as......選某人扮演casta/yourvote(for...)（為.....）投票(4)全體演員n.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Herfather’sillness________________________________________________________.她父親的病給婚禮慶典蒙上了陰影。(2)Thefisherman___________________________________________.漁夫把網(wǎng)撒到水里。(3)Tomysurprise,thedirector__________________________________________.令我驚訝的是，導(dǎo)演讓我扮演一位科學(xué)家。(4)Afterthefinalperformancethedirector_________________________________.最后一場(chǎng)演出結(jié)束后，導(dǎo)演為全體演員舉辦了一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。參考答案：(1)hascastashadowovertheweddingceremony.(2)castthefishingnetsintothewater(3)castmeasascientist(4)heldapartyforthecastpour(1)倒出，傾倒vt.常見(jiàn)搭配：poursth.Into......把某物倒進(jìn)......poursth.Forsb./poursb.sth.給某人倒某物pourcoldwateron/oversth.對(duì)某事潑冷水(2)(雨)傾盆而下，下大雨（又作pourdown）vi.&vt.(3)（液體、煙、光等）涌流，傾斜，噴發(fā)vi.(4)不斷涌向/涌現(xiàn)(=flood)vi.常見(jiàn)搭配：pourinto...涌進(jìn)......pourout/of......從......涌出poursth.Out毫無(wú)保留地表達(dá)感情或思想等【練習(xí)】（一）語(yǔ)法填空Allthepassengerswerepouring_________ofthetrain,butitwas__________downoutside.Seeingsomanypeoplepour__________thewaitinghall,Ifeltthisreallypouredcoldwater________myplantoattendmyteacher’sbirthdaypartyontime.（二）完成句子(1)Itwasabouttenminutesafterwearrivedatthesmallvillagethat____________________________.我們到達(dá)那個(gè)小村莊約十分鐘后，天開始下起傾盆大雨。(2)Aftershe_____________________________________,shefeltrelaxed.她向最好的朋友傾訴了所有的煩惱后，感覺(jué)輕松多了。(3)Thesweatwas___________________________bytheendoftherace.賽跑結(jié)束時(shí)汗水順著她的臉頰滾落。參考答案：（一）Out;pouring;into;on/over(二)(1)itbegantopourdown(2)pouredalltroubleouttoherfriend(3)pouringdownhercheekdefend(1)保衛(wèi)，防御vt.&vi.常見(jiàn)搭配：defend......against/from......保衛(wèi)/保護(hù)......免受......之害=protect......against/from......defendagainst/from......抵御......(2)為......辯護(hù)vt.常見(jiàn)搭配：defend......(from/against......)(針對(duì)......)為......辯解/辯白詞性拓展：(1)defence保衛(wèi)；辯解；辯護(hù)n.Indefenceof......為了保衛(wèi)......Insb’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)(2)defensive防御的，保衛(wèi)的adj.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Allmotherswilltrytheirbestto______________________________________.所有的母親都會(huì)盡全力保護(hù)她們的孩子免受傷害。(2)Agooddiet,plentyofsleepandregularexercisecan_______________________.好的飲食、足夠的睡眠和定期鍛煉能夠提高我們抵御疾病的能力。(3)Hehadto______________________________________________.對(duì)于他們的指控，他必須為自己辯解。參考答案：(1)defendtheirchildrenfromhurting(2)Improveourabilitytodefendagainstillness.(3)Defendhimselfagainsttheiraccuse.honour(1)尊敬，尊重（某人）；給予表?yè)P(yáng)（或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào)）vt.常見(jiàn)搭配：honoursb.with.....以.....向某人表示敬意；以......表?yè)P(yáng)/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人be/feelhonouredthat.....因.....而感到榮幸be/feelhonouredtodosth.因做某事而感到榮幸(2)尊敬，尊重；光榮，榮幸；引起尊敬的人（或事物）n.常見(jiàn)搭配：inhonourofsb.=insb’shonour為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人havethehonourof(doing)sth.得到某殊榮/有幸做某事Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是種榮幸詞形拓展：honourable光榮的，可敬的；品德高尚的adj.【練習(xí)】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronomer_________honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.(2)TuYouyouwashonoured________theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.(3)Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_________________(give)suchachancetoexpressmythankstothoseinsupportoftheproject.參考答案：(1)in(2)with(3)togiveabstract(1)抽象的；抽象派的adj.(2)寫出摘要；提取，分離vt.常見(jiàn)搭配:abstract......from......從......中摘錄/提取/分離(3)摘要，概要；抽象派藝術(shù)作品常見(jiàn)搭配：intheabstract抽象地；理論上=intheory【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Alotofpeople___________________________________________.許多人不喜歡抽象藝術(shù)。(2)Saltcanbe________________________________________.鹽可以從海水里提取。(3)Itiseasiertothinkinconcrete________________________________________.結(jié)合具體的事物來(lái)思考比抽象思考容易些。參考答案：(1)don’tlikeabstractarts.(2)abstractedfromseawater.(3)ratherthanintheabstractgifted有天分的；有天賦的adj.(=talented)常見(jiàn)搭配：begiftedin/atsth.有天賦/擅長(zhǎng)做某事詞性拓展：gift天賦；禮物n.常見(jiàn)搭配：haveagiftfor......有......天賦【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Thefatherwantstotrainhisdaughtertobeamusicianbecause_____________________________.父親想把女兒培養(yǎng)成一名音樂(lè)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)她有音樂(lè)天賦。(2)Itissaidthatheisamanofmanygifts，especiallyhe________________________．據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人，尤其擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。參考答案：(1)hefindsshehasagiftformusic(2)isgiftedatdrawingfault(1)過(guò)錯(cuò)，責(zé)任，過(guò)失n.常見(jiàn)搭配：beatfault有過(guò)錯(cuò)，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)(2)缺點(diǎn)；故障常見(jiàn)搭配：findfaultwith......挑......的錯(cuò)，找......的茬【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Helikesto_________________________，whichmakesthemveryunhappy.他喜歡挑別人的毛病，這讓他們很不高興。(2)Thedriverwhodidn’tstopattheredlight_______________________________.那個(gè)闖紅燈的司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)。參考答案：(1)findfaultwithotherpeople(2)wasatfaultintheaccident二、重要句式1．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)BorninHangzhouin1911，QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.錢學(xué)森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上學(xué)后進(jìn)入上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)鐵路機(jī)械工程。句式點(diǎn)撥：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)__________________________________，hedidn’thearthesound.因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾校运麤](méi)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音。(2)____________________________________，thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.從山頂看城市，城市顯得更漂亮。(3)Hestoodtheresilently，____________________________.他靜靜地站在那里，被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。參考答案：(1)Lost/Absorbedindeepthought(2)Seenfromthetopofthehill