2023年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及答案第一套新編

12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題(第1套)PartI Writing (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaessayon invention.Youressayshouldincludethe importanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartⅡ ListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople'slives.Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithwarming.A.Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonimpact.Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthanavoidit.Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.A.Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.Thesigningofaglobalagreement.Theraisingofpeople'sawareness.A.Carryoutmoreresearchonit.Cutdownenergyconsumption.Planwellinadvance.Adoptnewtechnology.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Whenluckplaysarole.whatdeterminessuccess.Whetherpracticemakesperfect.Howimportantnaturaltalentis.A.Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.Itcomesnaturallyoutofone'sself-confidence.Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.A.Luckrarelycontributestoaperson'ssuccess.Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.A.Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Thestumpofagianttree.Ahugepieceofrock.Thepeakofamountain.Atallchimney.A.Humanactivity.Windandwater.Chemicalprocesses.Fireandfury.A.Itisahistoricalmonument.Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.ItisIndians'sacredplaceforworship.Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.A.Byshelteringtheminacave.Bykillingtheattackingbears.Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.A.Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.Theyaremeantfortheextremelywealthy.Theyshouldbedoneawaywithaltogether.Theymayeventuallydriveonetobankruptcy.A.Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithcolleagues.Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone'sfamilybudgeting.Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone'sSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom the four choicesmarkedA, B, C and D. ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.Theyarenecessaryinourlives.Theyenrichourexperience.Theyareharmfultohealth.A.Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife'sproblems.Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife'stroubles.Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.~A.Theyexpandourmind.Theyprolongourlives.Theynarrowourfocus.TheylessenourburdensQuestions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Itisnoteasilybreakable.Itcamefroma3Dprinter.Itrepresentsthelateststyle.Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.A.Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork.Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.A.Itwasdifficulttoprint.Itwashardtocomeby.Itwashardandbreakable.Itwasextremelyexpensive.A.Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.Theycan'tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.A.Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.Itdemandshugeinvestment.Itfocusesonnewproducts.Itisintenselycompetitive.A.Cooperationwithbigcompanies.Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.Sharingofcostswitheachother.PartⅢ ReadingComprehension (40SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisimportantthatscientistsbeseenasnormalpeopleaskingandansweringimportantquestions.Good,soundsciencedependson26,experimentsandreasonedmethodologies.Itrequiresawillingnesstoasknewquestionsandtrynewapproaches.Itrequiresonetotakerisksandexperiencefailures. But good science also requires 27understanding,clearexplanationandconcisepresentation.Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublic 28 andoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.Wemorescientistswhocanexplainwhattheyaredoinginlanguagethatis29andunderstandabletothepublic.Thoseofuswhoarenotscientistsshouldalsobepreparedtosupportpublicengagementbyscientists,andto30scientifi