2017年全國(guó)卷高中英語(yǔ)高考詞匯詞

..>高中英語(yǔ)記憶內(nèi)容WhatifItoldyouthatyourtimewasup,

Thataseverysecondpassesthere'samomentgone,

Andintwentythreehoursthesunisgonnaset,forever.

Wouldyouhugalittletighter,"wouldyouletgofirst"

Wouldyoufocusonloveandthenforgetthehurt"

Livingthemomentandwishyourlifeaway.

Howwouldyouspendyourlastnightonearth"

Wouldyoukissyourenemiessaysorryfirst"

Wouldyoutakeenoughtimetosayyourlastgoodbyes"

Allthelittlebattlesthatyouneverwon,

Allthemusicintheoperaneversung,

Emotionsthatweresilentalltheseyears,

Youcan'tsmelltheroseswhenyou'regone,

Youcan'tsmelltheroses,noit'snotarehearsal,

Youonlygetonelifesomakeitright,

Youcan'tsmelltheroseswhenyou'regone,

Soliveeverymomentlikeit'sthelastnightonearth,

Causethisisthelastnightonearth...>全國(guó)卷高中英語(yǔ)高考詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. ability(n.)能力；才能---able(a.)---unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beableto=becapableof2. absence(n.)缺席；不在---absent(a.)---present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat3. absolute(a.)絕對(duì)的；完全的---absolutely(adv.)4. abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的---abundance(n.)beabundantin5. academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師---academy(n.)學(xué)院6. accept(v.)承受---acceptable(a.)可承受的-–refuse(opp.)拒絕7. access(n.)通路，入門(mén)；〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible(a.)haveaccessto8. accurate(a.)正確的，準(zhǔn)確的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確9. achieve(v.)取得，到達(dá)---achievement(n.)10. acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到---acquisition(n.)11. act(n.)法令，條例；〔v.〕表演；行動(dòng)---action(n.)–active(a.)主動(dòng)的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活動(dòng)--passive(a.)被動(dòng)的---actor(n.)–actress(n.)12. actual(a.)實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13. adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編---adaptation(n.)---adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于;adapt…to應(yīng)用于；adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改編14. add(v.)添加，增加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)---addition(n.)---additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inaddition(to)15. addict(n.)成癮的人---addicted(a.)–addition(n.)---addictive(a.)beaddictedto16. adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)---adjustment(n.)---adjustable(a.)17. admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕---admiration(n.)---admirable(a.)18. admit(v.)成認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admitted,admitted)---admission(n.)19. adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用---adoption(n.)---adopted(a.)20. advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)〔n.〕前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)---advancement(n.)21. advantage(n.)有點(diǎn)；好處---advantageous(a.)---disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof,betoone’sadvantage22. adventure(n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇---adventurous(a.)23. advertise(v.)為。。。做廣告---advertisement(n.)24. advise(v.)建議，勸告----adviser(n.)參謀，忠告者---advice(n.)apieceofadvice25. affect(v.)影響---affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffecton26. Africa(n.)非洲---African(a.)(n.)27. age(n.)年紀(jì)---aged(a.)—elderly(a.)28. agree(v.)同意---agreement(n.)---disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29. agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)30. allow(v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許---allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助31. amaze(v.)驚奇，震驚---amazement(n.)---amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32. ambition(n.)抱負(fù)，雄心---ambitious(a.)33. amuse(v.)使…快樂(lè)---amusement(n.)–amused(a.)---amusing(a.)toone’samusement34. analyze(v.)分析---analysis(n.)35. anger(n.)憤怒---angry(a.)36. announce(v.)宣布,宣告---announcement(n.)---announcer(n.)37. annoy(v.)使煩惱–annoyed(a.)---annoying(a.)---annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38. annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊---annually(a.)39. an*ious(a.)憂慮的，焦急的---an*iety(n.)40. apologize(v.)抱歉---apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.41. appear(v.)出現(xiàn)---appearance(n.)面貌42. apply(v.)申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用---application(n.)申請(qǐng)表---applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人---applied(a.)應(yīng)用的43. appoint(v.)約定，任命–appointment(n.)-----makeanappointment44. appreciate(v.)欣賞，感謝---appreciation(n.)45. approve(v.)批準(zhǔn)，同意---approval(n.)46. argue(v.)爭(zhēng)辯，辯論—argument(n.)47. arrange(v.)安排---arrangement(n.)48. arrive(v.)到達(dá)–arrival(n.)49. Asia(n.)亞洲---Asian(a.)(n.)50. assess(v.)評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)---assessment(n.)51. assist(v.)幫助，協(xié)助---assistance(n.)幫助，援助---assistant(n.)助手，助理52. associate(v.)聯(lián)系，交往---association(n.)---associated(a.)53. assume(v.)假定，采取---assumption(n.)54. astonish(v.)使驚訝---astonished(a.)---astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55. astronaut(n.)宇航員---astronomy(n.)天文學(xué)---astronomer(天文學(xué)家)56. athlete(n.)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)---athletic(a.)57. attend〔v.〕參加，照料--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)58. attention(n)注意，專(zhuān)心---attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59. attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)---attractive(a.)60. aware(a.)知道的，明白的---awareness(n.)beawareof61. bacterium(n.)細(xì)菌---(pl.)bacteria62. bad(a.)壞的---badly(adv.)(worse,worst)---good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63. base(n.)基地，根據(jù)地(v.)以。。。為基地--basic(a.)---basically大體上64. basis(n.)根底，要素---(pl.)bases65. bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)---bathtub(n.)澡盆66. bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)---bearable(a.)可忍受的---unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67. beat(v.)敲打，跳動(dòng)，打贏(beat,beaten)68. beautiful(a.)美麗的---beauty(n.)---beautify(v.)69. behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩---behavior(n.)70. belief(n)信條，信念---〔pl.〕beliefs--believe(v.)---believable(a.)---(opp.)unbelievable71. begin(v.)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，著手(began,begun)---beginning(n.)72. bendv.使彎曲〔bent,bent〕bebentondoing73. benefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于---beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialto74. bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,懷恨的---–unpleasantadj不愉快的；討厭的75. boringadj.無(wú)聊的，乏味的(修飾物)—---boredadj.無(wú)聊的,無(wú)趣的,煩人的〔用于人〕7677. braveadj.勇敢的---braveryn.勇敢------cowardn.懦弱的人,膽小的人78. boycottn./vt.聯(lián)合抵抗,排斥79. breathn.呼吸,氣息-----breathev.呼吸,發(fā)出----breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的80. bringvt.拿來(lái),帶來(lái)---brought(分去式)---brought〔過(guò)去分詞〕81. buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱藏---buried(過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞)beburiedinsth埋頭做*事82. businessn.商業(yè),買(mǎi)賣(mài),交易,生意---businessman----businesswoman83. calculatev.計(jì)算,考慮,方案,打算----calculationn.計(jì)算,考慮----calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī),計(jì)算器84. calmadj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的,平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息calmnessn.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜85. caren.注意,照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛(ài)vt.在意----careful----careless86. catchv.捕獲,趕上(車(chē)船等),覺(jué)察,感染〔疾病〕---(caught,caught)87. cautionn.小心,慎重,警告vt.警告----cautiousadj.88. celebrationn.慶祝,慶典-----celebratev.慶祝,祝賀,表?yè)P(yáng)89. certainadj.確定的,*一個(gè)----certainlyadv.-----certaintyn.-----uncertaintyn.無(wú)常,不確定909192. charactern.人物，特點(diǎn)，性格，品質(zhì)----characteristicn.特性，特征9394. choicen.選擇,抉擇,精選品----choosev.選擇,選定(chose,chosen)95. clothn.布,織物,衣料------clothesn.衣服,[總稱(chēng)]被褥,各種衣服----clothingn.(總稱(chēng))衣服969798. communicatev.溝通,交流，傳達(dá)-----communicationn.99100. concludev.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷-----conclusionn.結(jié)論101. confidentadj.自信的,確信的----confidencen.信心----confidentlyadv.信賴(lài)地,安心地102. conductn.行為,操行v.組織,實(shí)施，管理-----conductorn.(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮----------------------------------------------------------------1.crazyadj.瘋狂的----crazen.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的東西；becrazyabout,likecrazy2．createvt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生〔syn.〕----produce.creativeadj----creationn創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)立----creativityn.創(chuàng)造力----creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者----createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)3.crimen.罪犯----commitacrime----criminaln.罪犯4.crossvt.穿過(guò)----crossingn.十字路口----crossroadsn.穿插路口----atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.擁擠----crowdedadj.擁擠的----crowdednessn.6.crueladj.殘忍的，殘酷的---becrueltosb----cruellyadv.----crueltyn.殘忍7.culturen.文化---culturaladj.----culturaldifference(shock)-----multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治療；醫(yī)好---acureforcancer----curesbofone’sdisease/one’shabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇異的--curiosity〔about/todosth〕n.好奇心；求知欲satisfyone’scuriosity滿(mǎn)足好奇心-----outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi騎自行車(chē)；循環(huán)----recyclev.再循環(huán)，回收再用----cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)的11．damagen&vt毀壞，損害-----do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使……瀕臨危險(xiǎn)----endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake處于危險(xiǎn)中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living----deathn死亡----causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfor/todosth14.deciden.決定decisiveadj.決定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.聲明；斷言---declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan16.decoratevt.裝飾，修飾----decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.減少/增加---increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保衛(wèi)---defenseindefenseof為保護(hù)*人為……辯護(hù)20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.成心地---onpurpose21delightn快樂(lè)；樂(lè)事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜歡，以……為樂(lè)delightsb使*人快樂(lè)toone’sdelight使*人快樂(lè)的是22.delivervt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected---Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描述，描寫(xiě)descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)n.圖案，圖樣designer設(shè)計(jì)師bedesignedto設(shè)計(jì)的目的是，方案是27.desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的---bedesperatefor/todosth---desperationn.絕望28．destroyvt.破壞，毀壞--destroyedbuildings被毀的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.決定，決心bedeterminedtodo決心做determinationn.決心30.developv.開(kāi)展，使興旺，開(kāi)發(fā)沖洗〔照片〕development---withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld---developaninterestinsth----developanewproduct31……奉獻(xiàn)于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神bedevotedtosb摯愛(ài)*人，對(duì)……全心全意32．differvi.differfromsthin…differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandB---makeadifference(to)有影響，改變;大有作為33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困難with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.directadj.直接的--〔反〕indirectspeech----directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演directorn.導(dǎo)演----directionn.方向inthedirectionof35……殘疾---disabledadj.殘疾的---helpthedisabled---disabilityn.---Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消失〔反〕--appear---disappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversth---disagreement----beindisagreementwith38……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at39.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧視discriminatevt.歧視，區(qū)分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧視婦女41.discussvtdiscussionn.討論42.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的keepsbatadistance疏遠(yuǎn)*人，與*人保持距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方43.distinguishv.區(qū)分distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB---distinctionn差異；名聲44．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsb45.disturbvt.打攪；擾亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.----disturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的---disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐贈(zèng)donatesthtosbdonationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的捐款47.educatev.教育educator教育者education---receiveagoodeducation48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影響haveaneffecton---takeeffect---comeintoeffect49.electv.electionn.選舉HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.electricityn.電electric---electricwire電線adj.電的---electricaladj.電氣的electricalengineering---electronicadj.電子的electronicequipment51……為難embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout---embarrassingadj.令人為難的，難為情的---embarrassmentn.52.employv雇傭employer/employee/employment/unemployment失業(yè)53.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)/courage勇氣discourage使……泄氣/discouragesbfromdoing勸阻*人不做*事54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的。befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂(lè)趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(樂(lè)事，令人愉快的事情)withtheirparents.56．entertainv.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂(lè)entertainmentn娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.環(huán)境學(xué)家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation環(huán)境保護(hù)58.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequalto---equalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律面前人人平等的原則equally/treatsbequally59.equipvt.提供設(shè)備；裝備beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipment60.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。61.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的aEuropean一名歐洲人62．evidentadj.明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)，跡象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.63. e*am(e*amination)n.考試,測(cè)驗(yàn)-----e*aminev.檢查,調(diào)查,考試----e*aminern.主考者-----e*amineen.受審查者,投考者,應(yīng)試者Withtheapproachofthecollegeentrancee*amination,Ibecomemorean*iousandnervous.64. e*cellentadj.卓越的,極好的-----e*cellencen.優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點(diǎn),美德65.e*hibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouche*hibitsinthemuseum.e*hibitionn.展覽，展覽會(huì)Therewillbeane*hibitiononne*tweekinthesciencemuseum.e*hibitvt.展覽65．e*istvi存在e*istencen.生存，存在comeintoe*istence開(kāi)場(chǎng)存在e*istingadj現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的e*istinglaws現(xiàn)行法律Doeslifee*istonotherplanets"66.e*pectvt.預(yù)料，盼望；認(rèn)為e*pectsbtodoDon’te*pecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要對(duì)你的孩子期望太高。I’me*pectingyourearlyreply.e*pectationn.期望，預(yù)期liveuptoyourparents’e*pectation.不辜負(fù)父母的期望。67.e*pensen.消費(fèi)，支出athisowne*pense自費(fèi).atthee*penseofsb/sth在犧牲……情況下，以……為代價(jià)sparenoe*pensetodo不惜代價(jià)做*事e*pensive/costly/dearadj.昂貴的68.e*plainvt.解釋e*planationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明Hee*plainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.69.e*plodev.使爆炸e*plosionn.e*plosiveadj.70e*posevt.揭露；使面臨〔危險(xiǎn)〕Beinge*posedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.----e*posuren.71.e*pressv.表達(dá)；表示Ican’te*pressmyselfinEnglish.e*pressionn.表情，表達(dá)，詞句--faciale*pressione*pressiveadj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72．e*tendvt延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展toe*tendthedeadline---I’msureyou’lljoinmeine*tendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你們會(huì)和我們一起向來(lái)訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。73．facen.臉vt.面對(duì)，面向。---facialadj.-----面部的faciale*pression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowede*traordinarycourageandenergy.74.failv.失??；不及格；衰退failuren.Hefailedthee*am/inthee*am/failedtopassthee*am.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.75.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarity熟悉，通曉。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsth76.famous/wellknown/famed著名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名聲r(shí)isetofameovernight.77．finance財(cái)政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂----------------------------------------------------------------1.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走---fled---fled2.fle*ibleadj.易曲的,靈活的,能變形的----fle*ibilityn.彈性,適應(yīng)性,機(jī)動(dòng)性34.flown.流程,流動(dòng),vi.流動(dòng),涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯---fluentadj.6.fogn.霧,煙霧,塵霧,vi.被霧籠罩,變模糊vt.使困惑,以霧籠罩---foggyadj.霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的7.fooln.愚人,白癡,莽漢,vt.愚弄,欺騙---foolish8.foreseevt.預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘記,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)----forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的10.fortunen.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),命運(yùn)---fortunateadj.----fortunatelyadv.12.foundv.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦-----(founded,founded)13.freeadj.自由的,免費(fèi)的,空閑的-----freedomn.----freelyadv.14.freezev.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)---(froze,frozen)---freezingadj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的15.frequentadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的---frequencyn.頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)---frequentlyadv.16.friendn.------friendlyadj.友好的,友誼的---friendshipn.友誼,友好17.funn.娛樂(lè),玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的----funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇異的,古怪的18.generaladj.一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的----generallyadv.19.gloryn.榮譽(yù),榮耀---gloriousadj.榮耀的,顯赫的20.goldn.黃金,金幣adj.金的,金制的----goldenadj.金色的,金黃色的2122.gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的----graduallyadv.23.graduaten.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)----graduationn.24.gratefuladj.感謝的,感謝的----gratituden.感謝的心情(不可數(shù))25.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪婪的,渴望的----greedn.貪欲,貪婪----begreedyforsth26.greetvt.問(wèn)候,向...致意------greetingn.問(wèn)候；致意-----tooffergreetingstosb.向*人致意27.growvi.生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng),漸漸變得,增長(zhǎng),增高vt.種植-----(grew,grown)-----growthn.28.guiden.領(lǐng)路人,導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo),支配,管理,帶著-----guidancen.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)---undertheguidanceofsb29.happyadj.快樂(lè)的,幸福的-----happinessn.-----happilyadv.30.hardadj.硬的,穩(wěn)固的adv.努力地,辛苦地-----hardshipn.困苦,困難,辛苦31.harmvt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害-----harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào),融洽----harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜歡n.憎惡,憎恨-------hatefuladj.可恨的,討厭的,可惡的34.healthn.安康，衛(wèi)生-----(ingoodhealth)-----healthyadj.35.highadj.高的-----heightn.高度----highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.幫助vt.幫助,助長(zhǎng)------helpfuladj.---helpfullyadv.---helplessadj.無(wú)助的,無(wú)能的,沒(méi)用的37.hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇,不愿----hesitationn.猶豫,躊躇---(withouthesitation)38.hidevt.隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾-----(hid---hidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租-----rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney"你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來(lái)賺些錢(qián)"40.hitn.打擊,打,碰撞;vt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊(hit,hit)----strike4142.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)----hopefuladj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥---withthehopeof43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐懼的,討厭的----horrorn.-----horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的----humorn.幽默,心情,詼諧---humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饑餓,欲望,渴望v.饑餓----hungryadj.-----ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名詞)------hungerforfriends極想有朋友〔hunger作動(dòng)詞〕46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打獵,搜尋n.打獵,搜尋47.identityn.身份，特性----identificationn.身份證明，識(shí)別----identifyvt.識(shí)別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣48.imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想----imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力----imaginativeadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的49.impossibleadj.不可能的-----possibleadj.可能的----possibilityn.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物50.impressvt.印,蓋印,留下印象----impressionn.印象,感想-----makeanimpressiononsb51.improvev.改善,改進(jìn)-----improvementn.改進(jìn),進(jìn)步----makeanimprovement改進(jìn)52.independentadj.獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的-----independencen.獨(dú)立,自主----dependentadj.依靠的,依賴(lài)的----dependencen.依靠,依賴(lài),信任,信賴(lài)53.injurevt.損害,傷害-----injuryn.傷害,侮辱----tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷5455.inspectvt.檢查,視察----inspectionn.檢查,視察56.insurevt.給...保險(xiǎn)----insurancen.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)57.intelligencen.智力,聰明,智能-----intelligentadj.聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的58.inventvt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造----inventionn.59.invitevt.邀請(qǐng),引起----invitationn.-----accept[decline]aninvitation承受[拒絕]邀請(qǐng)attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)*人邀請(qǐng)60.judgen.法官,審判員,裁判員vt.審理,鑒定,判斷----judgmentn.審判,判決,判斷力61.justadj.正義的,公正的------justicen.正義,正當(dāng),公平(adv.正好,僅僅,剛剛)62.kindn.種類(lèi),性質(zhì)adj.仁慈的,和藹的,親切的,友愛(ài)的-----kindness-----kindlyadv.溫和地,親切地----------------------------------------------------------------1. lastadj最后的反義詞first〔無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)〕thelastmantoarrive；剛過(guò)去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.----lastly最后〔一點(diǎn)〕1. lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2. latea.遲的，晚的反義詞early----belateforschool靠后一點(diǎn)的inone’slatefifties2dayslater〔單獨(dú)使用〕后來(lái)，以后soonerorlater遲早----最高級(jí)latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefront------latelyadv:近來(lái)，最近3.laughv.笑，大笑----n.笑聲haveagoodlaughoversth對(duì)……大笑了一番----nlaughter：burstintolaughter爆發(fā)出笑聲4.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamelawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的----illegal不合法的----lawyern.律師3. lay－laid－laid擺；擱；放laythetable；laydown4. lazyadj.懶的，偷懶的;令人懶洋洋的----alazyafternoon;緩慢的----alazyriver----lazilyadv.----lazinessn.U5. lie―lay―lainv.平躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied說(shuō)謊n謊話，假話――tellalielay-laid-laid放置，下蛋10.lightn.光；光線；日光，白晝in(the)lightof按照，根據(jù)，考慮到throwlighton說(shuō)明，lightenvt.減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮lightingn點(diǎn)火，照明；光線，采光11.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch. adv.或許,很可能(多用于most,very之后)15.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生動(dòng)的,精力充分的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點(diǎn)燃的livelyadj.活潑的,活潑的,栩栩如生的,真實(shí)的livingadj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的17.longadj.長(zhǎng)的,長(zhǎng)期的,,高的---vi.渴望,熱望----adv.長(zhǎng)期地,始終lengthn.長(zhǎng)度,長(zhǎng),時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短----lengthenv.延長(zhǎng),(使)變長(zhǎng)----lengthenedn.加長(zhǎng)的18.luckn運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)；好運(yùn);幸運(yùn);桔祥物luckyadj幸運(yùn)的,好運(yùn)的----luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地;幸好----unluckily不幸地;倒霉地19.magicn.[U]魔法,巫術(shù)；魔術(shù),戲法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的；有魔力的,不可思議的---magiciann魔術(shù)師,變戲法的人；術(shù)士,巫師20.majorn.<美>主修課,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修-----majorityn.多數(shù),大半21.managevi.處理,應(yīng)付過(guò)去----managern.經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器----managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,處理,操縱23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...結(jié)婚――marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一對(duì)新婚夫婦25.meanadj.低劣的,卑劣的,,吝嗇的---bemeanttodo照道理[照規(guī)矩]應(yīng)該Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是這個(gè)意思吧!真的嗎"meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.對(duì)*人很重要;對(duì)*人很可貴meaningn.意義,含意,意圖----meaningfuladj.意味深長(zhǎng)的----meaninglessadj沒(méi)有意思的，無(wú)意義的27.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的――medicalcare---medicinen藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)28.memoryn.記憶,記憶力,回憶,存儲(chǔ)(器),內(nèi)存――inmemoryof-----memorizevt.29.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失v弄錯(cuò),誤解,把...誤認(rèn)為----mistakenadj.犯錯(cuò)的,錯(cuò)誤的30.mobileadj.可移動(dòng)的,易變的,機(jī)動(dòng)的--mobilelibrary流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館mobilephone手提，手機(jī)-----mobilityn活動(dòng)性,靈活性,遷移率,機(jī)動(dòng)性31.motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)motivatevt激發(fā)motivatedadj有根據(jù)的,有動(dòng)機(jī)的,由...推動(dòng)的32.move.v移動(dòng),搬家--movementn運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作----moving/movedadj感動(dòng)的動(dòng)人的33.musicn音樂(lè),樂(lè)曲――musicaladj音樂(lè)的,悅耳的；音樂(lè)喜劇――musiciann音樂(lè)家35.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然狀態(tài),本性,天性innature性質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上----naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天賦的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然----necessarilyadv.必要地----necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(與*人)商議,談判,磋商,,買(mǎi)賣(mài),通過(guò)--negotiationn．[常用復(fù)]談判,磋商；準(zhǔn)備,安排---carryonnegotiationwithsb.與*人進(jìn)展談判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)----beoccupiedin正在(做*事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專(zhuān)心于...---occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專(zhuān)心于-----occupationn.職業(yè),占有,占有(房屋等)40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,---onone’sown.單獨(dú)-----vt擁有,自認(rèn),成認(rèn)---ownern.所有者,業(yè)主----ownershipn.所有權(quán),物主身份1． paint(油漆)n./v.---painter./n..---painting./n.2． participate(參加)/v.----participation/n.3． particular(尤其)/adj.---particularlyadv.beparticularabout4． patience〔耐心〕/n.---patient/n/adj.—patiently/adv5． peace〔和平〕/n.---peaceful/adj.6． perform〔表演〕/v.---performer/n.---performance/n710.person/n〔個(gè)人〕---personal/adj.----personally/adv---personality11.persuade〔說(shuō)服〕/v----persuasive/adj12.phenomenon〔現(xiàn)象〕/----phenomena(復(fù)數(shù))13.physics/n(物理)---physician/n---physicist---physical14.pleasant〔快樂(lè)的〕/adj.---please/adj----pleased--/adj---pleasing/adj---pleasure/n.15.poison(毒品)/n----poisonous16.politics〔政治〕/n----political/adj---politician/n.17.pollute〔污染〕/v.---pollution/n18.possess〔擁有〕/v.----possession/n19.possible〔可能的〕/adj----possibly/adv----possibility/n20.practice〔實(shí)踐〕/n-----practice/v----practical/adj21.prefer〔更喜歡〕/v.------preference/n22.present〔禮物/出席〕/n/bable〔可能的〕/adj----probably/nounce〔發(fā)音〕/v----pronunciation/tect〔保護(hù)〕/v---protection/n26.punish〔懲罰〕/v----punishment/n27.real〔真正的〕/adj---really/adv---reality/n28.receive〔接收〕/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular(有規(guī)律的)-/adj---regularly/adv---regulation/n30.relate(相關(guān))/v—relation/n---relationship/n31.rely(信賴(lài))/v---reliable/adj32.refer(參考)/v----reference/n33religion()./n---religious/adj34require(需求)/v------requirement/n35reserve()/n/v-----reservation/n36retire(退休)v---retirement/v36resist〔抵抗〕/v----resistance/n37.respond〔回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)〕/v----responsible/adj〔責(zé)任〕---responsibility/v38.review〔復(fù)習(xí)/修訂〕/v----revision/n39revolute(革命)/v---revolution/n1.rulen.&v.法規(guī)，規(guī)則，常規(guī)，統(tǒng)治;breakone’srule破例;makeitaruletodosth.養(yǎng)成做*事的習(xí)慣rulern.尺，統(tǒng)治者run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自來(lái)水；runacross偶然遇到；runinto撞〔車(chē)〕，偶然遇到；runout〔of〕用完，耗盡2.rushv.&n急忙，沖促，催促，沖.rushhour(上下班)交通擁擠時(shí)刻；rushfor沖向；rushsb/sthto使*人急速去3.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同義詞unhappy,upset;反義詞happy4.safeadj平安safelyadv.safetyn.同義詞secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..〔柜〕5.salen.sellvt;forsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉價(jià)出售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomen6.saltnsaltyadj7.sand[U]沙〔子〕plsands沙灘8.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfactoryadj令人滿(mǎn)意的satisfied〔感到〕滿(mǎn)意的adj.satisfyingadj令人滿(mǎn)意的satisfactionn滿(mǎn)意;besatisfiedwith…,farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand滿(mǎn)足*人的要求9.savevt.救，節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存；savings儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款10.scenen.(戲劇電影)一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景scenery風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景11.scholarn學(xué)者scholarshipn獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金12.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.13.seatn.&v.座位，使坐下；seatedadj.Beseated.請(qǐng)坐下。14.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto僅此于15.secretaryn秘書(shū)，書(shū)記generalsecretary總書(shū)記secretarygeneral秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)secretn秘密discoverasecret發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密;keepasecret保守秘密;letoutthesecret泄露秘密;16.self–selves—selfish---unselfish無(wú)私的—unselfishness--selfless無(wú)私的self-confident自信的17.sensen.感官，官能，感覺(jué)，意義sensitive敏感的senseofsight(touch,smell,hearing,taste)asenseofdutymakesense講得通，有意義makesenseof弄懂18.separatevt..使分開(kāi)；a.單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的separate…from把…和…分開(kāi)19.servevt.招待，效勞；serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任;Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意為人民效勞；servicen.效勞，效勞，服伺，招待；atsb’sservice聽(tīng)候*人吩咐settlevi安排，定居，解決；settlementn.settlern.移居者settlein安排下來(lái)20.shakev.,--shook,---shaken2122.sharen.一份；股票〔=stock〕buyshares買(mǎi)股票；sharecapital股本;sharedealing股票交易；sharemarkets股票市場(chǎng);sharevt.共享，共用sharearoom(anumbrella)合用一間房〔一把雨傘〕24.sheep(pl.sheep)2627.silentadj無(wú)聲的asilentfilm;silencen寂靜insilence默不做聲keepsilent沉默不語(yǔ),不吭聲；keepsilence持安靜.Pleasebesilent.請(qǐng)肅靜。28.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；simplifyv使簡(jiǎn)單化29.sinkvi(sank,sunk)下沉30.skilln.技能，技巧；skillfuladj熟練的31.sleepn.vi.slept,slept;haveagood(sound)sleep睡的很熟；gotobed去睡覺(jué);gotosleep就寢，入睡；feelsleepy打瞌睡32.snown.snowyadj下雪的33.sorryadj.sorrown悲哀，悲傷Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthebadnews.35.southnsouthernadj.southeastsouthwest36.speak,---spoke---spoken;---speaker,---speechn,--makeaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)37.spend–spent---spent3839.statue雕塑；status身份，地位40.steel鋼；--steal偷–stole---stolen41.steepadj.陡峭的;step臺(tái)階，跨步;stepbystep逐步的；takesteps采取步驟42.stomachn胃，肚子(pl.stomachs)onone’sstomach俯臥43.strengthn.力氣，力量；strengthenvt加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，穩(wěn)固的45.succeed,---success,---successful---successfullyagreatsuccess圓滿(mǎn)成功;Wishyousuccess;祝您成功！Mayyousucceed。祝您成功！46.suddenallofasudden;suddenly47.suggest,---suggestion;suggestedanswer參考答案48.suffer---suffering----sufferfrom49.summarize；summary51.survivaln.幸存，；survivevt.生存---survivorn.幸存者53.surroundvt.圍繞，包圍；surroundingadj周?chē)?；surroundingsn周?chē)沫h(huán)境55.tastev.品嘗，嘗起來(lái)tastyadj.可口的=delicious56二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

..>1．breakout爆發(fā)

2．breakin打斷；闖入

3.breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入

4．breakawayfrom脫離5．breakdown(機(jī)器等)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解

6．breakthrough突破

7．breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕

8．breakup驅(qū)散，拆散..