高中英語 Module3 Language points課件 外研版必修2

MusicModule3LanguagepointsHarpsichord撥弦鍵琴，類似鋼琴Fillintheblanks.

1.Peoplewhosingsongsare________.2.Agroupofpeoplewhosingtogetherisa______.3.Peoplewhocomposemusicarecalled_________.4.Wecallalargegroupofmusicianswhoplaytogetheronvariousinstrumentsisan__________.5.Onewhodirectsanorchestraorothersuchgroupsisa___________.6.Anorganizedcompanyofsingersisa________.7.Peoplewhomakemusicare_________.8.IstheChineseinstrumentdifferentfromtheotherinstruments?=DoestheChineseinstrument______fromtheotherinstrument?singerschoirorchestraconductorbandmusiciansdiffercomposersJosephHaydn（1732-1809）wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.

HewasborninavillageinAustria,thesonofapeasant.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwnettoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.ThisisHaydn’sthe100thsymphony.AboutHaydn.Wherewasheborn?

Whatwashisfather?

Beforehewenttowork,wheredidhestudymusic?HowmanyyearsdidheworkbeforehemovedtoLondon?What’sHaydnknownas?Differentfromothercomposers?inavillageinAustriaapeasantatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusichavingworkedtherefor30yearsthefatherofthesymphonieshechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestraWolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.

MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.HelearnedtoplaytheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.

Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.“Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown,”hesaid.ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart’sdeathin1791.ThisisMozart’sMoonSonata.AboutMozart:yearshelived

musichecomposed

What’shisfather?Whenhewas4

Whenhewas5

Whenhewas6

Bythetimehewas14Whilehewasateenagerin1781in1791

35yearsmorethan600AmusicianandorchestraconductorlearntoplaytheharpsichordstartcomposingmusicplayinaconcertfortheEmpresshadcomposedmanypiecefor------wasabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcertsmetHaydndiedLudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)was

borninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,andlearnedtoplaytheviolinandpianofromhisfather,whowasasinger.MozartmetBeethovenandwasimpressedbyhim.“Hewillgivesomethingwonderfultotheworld,”hesaid.BeethovenmetHaydnin1791,butwasnotimpressedbytheolderman.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.

BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.Hebecamecompletelydeafduringthelastyearsofhislife,buthecontinuedcomposing.Beethoven’spathetique(悲愴交響曲)RichardClayderman,princeofpiano,isaworld-famouspianist,Whatwearelisteningnowishispianoconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)“LiangShanboandZhuYingtai”,composedaccordingtothefamoustraditionalChinesestoryNowwe’relisteningtoasaxophonesolo“Gohome”MaXiaohui:awomanwhoswears(發(fā)誓)to“maketheworldcrazyforErhu”.Sheadapts(改編)themusiccomposedforthefour-stringedviolinandplaysitonthetwo-stringedErhu.Nowthisisaflutesoloadapted(改編)fromthemusicofthesong“Meetin1998”CuiJianisthemostfamousrockstarofChina.Heisalwayssingingwhileplayingtheguitar.Hewasthemostpopularwiththeyounginthe1980s.Whichinstrumentsareusedinthispieceofmusic?Erhu,flute,drums,guitar,piano,violin,saxophone,dulcimer(揚(yáng)琴),pipa?Harpsichord撥弦鍵琴，類似鋼琴AboutBeethoven:

____inBonn,Germany,Beethovenshowed________whenhewasveryyoungandhegotmuchhelpfrom_________whowasa_______._________byBeethoven,Mozartsaid“Hewillgivesomething__________totheworld.”ThoughBeethovenwas__________byHaydn,itwas_____who_________himtomovetoVienna,wherehebecame___________.Hebecamecompletelydeafduringthelastyearsofhislife,buthe_______________.Born

musical

talenthisfathersingerImpressedwonderfulnotimpressedHaydnencouragedverypopularcontinuedcomposing.Langugepoints:1.JosephHaydonwasanAustraincomposerandisknownas“thefatherofsymphony”.beknownas作為…而出名beknownfor

因…而出名beknownto

為…所知eg:1.Chaplinwasknown___for__hissilentfilmsandthisisknown__to__usall.2.Shakespeareiswell-known___as___agreatwriterforhisexcellentplays.3.It’swellknown__to__allthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinChinain2008.

2.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.沃爾夫?qū)苄”阌幸魳诽熨x。1)talentn.才能，才干；天才，天資(與介詞for連用)talentedadj.有才能的；天才的①Thelittlegirlhadatalentforlanguagesfromaveryearlyage.這個(gè)小女孩從小就具有語言天賦。②amanoftalent

有才能的人比較：geniust/talent(1)genius指“天才”，語氣強(qiáng)烈，在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于創(chuàng)造性的才能，即天賦。talent較著重“特殊才能”，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Thelittlegirlhasatalentfordancing.這個(gè)小女孩具有舞蹈才能。Shakespearewasageniusinliterature.莎士比亞是一個(gè)文學(xué)天才。3.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.1)AfterstudyingmusicinVienna…=AfterhestudiedmusicinVienna…=HavingstudiedmusicinVienna…Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.2)Havingworked…=AfterHaydnhadworked…分析：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞前（1）________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaybetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingbeensufferedB.HavingsufferedC.SufferedD.Suffering解析：由already可知suffer動(dòng)作已完成，theriver與suffer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。（2）________home,hestarttocooksupper.A.HavingarrivedatB.HavingarrivedC.havingbeenarrivedD.arrived4.directorofmusic音樂指揮。director表示職位，不加冠詞。英語中表示職位，頭銜的名詞，用作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不加冠詞。2）Clintonwaselected_________Presidentforthesecondtime.A./B.theC.aD.our注意:如果這類名詞在句中作主語，需要加冠詞。ThepresidentgaveaspeechonTV.總統(tǒng)做了電視講話。5.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.

bythetime“到…時(shí)候”,后接從句的位于動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)。若從句謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般將來時(shí)。1).BythetimethisletterreachesyouI__thecountry.A.haveleftB.willhaveleftC.willleaveD.hadleft2).Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_________achemistrylabforhimself.A.hasbuiltB.hadbuiltC.willhavebuiltD.havebuilt6.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.海頓在1781年與莫扎特相遇，并給他留下了深刻的印象。impressvt.使(某人)銘記……impresssth.onsb/sb’smemory.

impresssb.with/bysth.①Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。②Thegirlimpressedthemwithhersenseofhumour.他們對(duì)姑娘的幽默感留下深刻印象。7.morethan的用法A.“morethan＋名詞”表示“：不僅僅

Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不僅僅是一個(gè)講演者，他還是一個(gè)作家。B.“morethan＋數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)大衛(wèi)20多年了

IhaveknownDavidformorethan20yearsC.“morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑迹纾篠heismorethanpleasedwiththeresult.她對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果非常滿意D.morethan+從句表示超出某人力量范圍ThatismorethanIcando那是我所不能及的

8.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...)

1).強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”,可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等,一般不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。ItwasJohnwho/thatworehisbestsuittotheparty2).一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...?

Wasitmybrotherwhotoldyouthis？

3)、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為:特殊疑問詞(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How...)+is/wasitthat...?例如:

WhywasitthatLiLeicamelateagain?這類強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)置于從句中時(shí)應(yīng)使用陳述語序:Thequestioniswhoitisthatwecantrust.4)、對(duì)not...until...句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的句型,即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。

ItwasnotuntilIsawherthatgotthenews

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí),通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.so

ItwasinQingdao________Isawtheseaforthefirsttime.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.which

Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that以上三題均為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,分別強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(onlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently)、地點(diǎn)狀語(inQingdao)和原因狀語(becauseofbadweather),均只能使用that。

2)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not...until句型時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于until之前,主句由否定句改為肯定句。

Itwasnotuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

3)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之保持一致。

【誤】ItisIwho/thatisgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.

【正】ItisIwho/thatamgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.

4)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意其形式仍用主格或賓格形式。

【誤】Itwasherthattoldmeaboutit.

【正】Itwasshethattoldmeaboutit.

【誤