新虛擬語氣課件(公開課)subjective-mood

WelcometoourclassbyHanMin虛擬語氣虛擬語氣TypesIf型Should+V.型其他情況（asif,wouldrather,It’stimethat…）虛擬語氣[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

要是你早來幾分鐘的話你就能見到他了(與

事實(shí)相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。(與

事實(shí)可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。(與

事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你)If型過去將來現(xiàn)在條件從句If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來過去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.過去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虛擬語氣1.If型summary高手過招1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet2.Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad4.Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.

A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might5.Iftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虛擬語氣Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是大學(xué)生了．If型特例1：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句虛擬語氣If型特例1：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句定義：從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反各自為準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整．

Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen1:______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

2:Hadyoucomeafewminuteseariler，you________methim.

A.are

B.were

C.would

D.wouldhaveIf型特例2：省略if的條件從句：總結(jié)：從句中有were,had或

should

時(shí)，省略if，而把它們放在句首。虛擬語氣3.Ifyou

had

nothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的賓語從句及其同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語，表語，同位語從句中。虛擬語氣Should+v型兩個(gè)命令一個(gè)堅(jiān)持1.在賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，主語從句中。這種用法的常用詞有：Discussion:whichclause他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虛擬語氣賓語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句秒殺開始1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwentB.won'tgo

C.notgoD.nottogo

4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished1.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe

___ill.

AbeBwasCshouldbeDis2.Heinsists

he______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isAttentionplease!(注意)TIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即should+do;Insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，用陳述語氣，表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語氣。FTFT虛擬語氣TheSubjunctivemoodIf型Should+v型1.did…2.haddone…3.wereto/did/should…錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…insistsuggestSummary虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語氣1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe

sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mightnot高考沖刺TaskOneAC3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sell

B.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellDA高考沖刺TaskTwo5.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedC.hadfinishedC.mustbefinishedD.willfinish

A高考沖刺TaskThree虛擬語氣IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforschoolIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMrs.Wang.IfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould……Pleasewriteitdownintheformof

poetry

withthetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.HomeworkSeeYouNextTime虛擬語氣類似用法的詞有：necessary，strange，natural，apity,

ashame,

nowonder…Should+V型2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that....

我們有必要出去散散步。

她這樣做是很自然的。

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

Should+V型虛擬語氣TranslationIt’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbesetBWish/Asif(though)3.類似if型虛擬語氣Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+n

It’s(high)time+thatWish/Asif/（though）+從句現(xiàn)在:

過去時(shí)（were）過去:

過去完成時(shí)(haddone)未來:

would/could/might+V.(原)類似if型（1）虛擬語氣[例句]

1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadn‘tdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他沒這樣做該多好。

類似if型

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……Ifonly+要是……該有多好啊過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在過去過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在/將來過去類似if型（2）虛擬語氣It’s(high)time+that過去時(shí)(were)/Should(不省)+V.你該走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我們?cè)撊ニX了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.類似if型（3）類似if型（4）虛擬語氣butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否則)，inthatcase，一些短語相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句（if…）,其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone現(xiàn)在/將來過去1.Butforyourhelp,we

(make)suchrapidprogress.

沒有你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)取得這么快的進(jìn)展的。wouldnothavemade虛擬語氣類似if型2.Withoutair,there_________(be)nolivingthings.

如果沒有空氣，就不會(huì)有生物

would

be3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy______________(die).wouldhavedied3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB虛擬語氣6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there