【課件】UNit4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeaking聽說課課件-2021-2022學年高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONListeningandSpeaking01OpeningpageQuoteNeilArmstrong(1930-2012)wasborninOhio,theUSA.Hewasthefirstpersontosetfootonthemoon.HeretiredfromNASAshortlyafterhismoonwalk.Hemaintainedhisreputationforquiethumility(謙虛)untiltheendofhislife.Doyouknowabouthim?QuoteMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.NeilArmstrong神秘感激發(fā)好奇心，而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的。尼爾-阿姆斯特朗Howdoyouunderstandthequote?ThephotoisoftheJadeRabbit2rover(alsoYutu2rover（探月車）)travellingonthemoon,whichwastakenfromtheChang’e4lander.China’sChang’e4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonon3January2019.ThemePictureLookanddiscuss1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whodoyouthinktookthephoto?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofspaceexploration?Lookanddiscuss1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whodoyouthinktookthephoto?ThePicutrelookslikeaphotoofaroveronthemoon.Perhapsitwastakenbyarobotcamera.Lookanddiscuss2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofspaceexploration?Iknowthatspaceexplorationbeganinthemid-1950swiththedevelopmentofsatellites,andthatpeoplefirststartedgoingtospaceintheearly1960s02ListeningandSpeakingTalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautBeforeListeningCanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?YuriGagarinNeilArmstrongYangLiweiBeforeListening

InAmerica,preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots,becausetheywereamongthemostelite(出類拔萃的)pilotsthenationhad,

andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.

Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots,generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements.WhileListeningWhileListening√√√WhileListeningListeningstrategyWhileListening2210141727038WhileListeningLiuYang,China'sfirstfemaleastronautwhohasgoneintospace,isfromZhengzhou,Henan.ShebecameanArmyAirForcePilotin1997andhas1680hoursofflyingexperience.ShewentintospaceonShenzhou9on16June2012.Doyouknowabouther?WhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.WhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackgroundcollegedegree,trainedtobeafighterpilot.WhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Experiencemorethan1,000hoursofflightexperienceWhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.HealthconditionmustbeinperfecthealthandshapeWhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.CoursesEnglish,scienceandastronomyWhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Specialtrainingpractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.WhileListening4Listentotheinterviewandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Specialtrainingpractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.聽力原文

Interviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina's

firstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswantto

beanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittook

alongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.Interviewer:Oh,

soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasons

whyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?MrYang:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.聽力原文

Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilots

totrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan

70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyand

calminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspace

equipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwasso

proudtohavetheopportunity.PostListening5.Workinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.PostListeningA:Youknow,Ithinkbeingan

astronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthe

future?A:I'mnotsure,butIthinkitmight

betoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhavetobeapilotwithyearsoftrainingandpractiseflying.Finally,youmustbereallyphysicallyfit.B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficult

partforyou?A:Iguessitmightbethespacetravel

itself.I'msurebeingweightless

mustbefun,anditwouldbe

wonderfultoseetheEarthand

starsfromspace.Butthespacesuitandcapsulelookterriblysmallanduncomfortable.Itwouldbehard

tostayinsuchasmallspacefor

solong.Also,there'snoprivacy

atall.WhatifIhavetogotothe

restroom?B:Iseewhaty