高考英語完形填空解題技巧與方法

專題完形填空ClozeTest高考英語完形填空解題技巧和方法1編輯ppt完形填空之四大解題依據2編輯ppt一、根據上下文語境（mainidea&context）二、根據詞匯意義或辨析（meaningofwords）

三、根據語法固定搭配、句型（setphrase）四、根據生活常識或文化背景（commonsense&culture）3編輯ppt完形填空之九大解題技巧4編輯ppt利用首句來解題Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful5編輯ppt

Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker2.根據語境文章情感基調，合理推斷來解題6編輯ppt常見的標志性的詞語有以下幾種:結構層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關系：thus,therefore,so；遞進關系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;轉折關系：but,while,however等。3.利用語篇的標志性的詞語解題7編輯pptShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important__8編輯ppt…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

4.根據邏輯推理解題9編輯pptTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根據常識和文化背景的角度來選擇10編輯ppt1.ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1)A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2)A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend6.從固定搭配方面來解題11編輯ppt1.SoonIhearda__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2.(2011·浙江)WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmyidea;hegavemealongthoughtful__34__.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit？”hesaid.“Comewithme.”34.A.face

B.view

C.look

D.sight7.從詞義辨析角度答題12編輯ppt8.利用詞匯的復現解題（04天津卷）Theothergirlsrushed39me.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest41Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.…WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer---louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.39.A.frombehindB.aheadofC.nexttoD.closeto41.A.cheer B.shoutC.cryD.noise13編輯ppt……Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit__3__.......

Overandover,Iheard_similar_wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose__16__days.

3.A.sweepup

B.dropoff

C.falldownD.pileup

6.A.blue

B.snowy

C.bright

D.sunny9.避免只重漢意，忽略英漢差異14編輯ppt解題方法：總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀15編輯ppt第一步.讀速讀全文，了解大意

速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀邊做題，這樣速度慢、準確率低。

切記:一定要用3-5分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡.16編輯ppt第二步.填瞻前顧后，靈活答題。

瞻前顧后，靈活答題?！罢扒邦櫤蟆保聪茸x所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從上下文語境、詞義辨析、詞語搭配、習慣用法及生活常識等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。10分鐘左右17編輯ppt第三步.讀復核全文，調整答案。

把填好的短文通讀一遍，要注意以下三點：

1．上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。

2．上下文的邏輯是否符合。

3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。

這次復核至關重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選。2-3分鐘18編輯ppt完形填空之

實戰(zhàn)訓練19編輯pptAredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.left B.gotC.drove D.enter2.A.ideas B.suggestionsC.dreams D.words3.A.board B.shipC.sea D.deck4.A.life B.deathC.illness D.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams20編輯pptAnotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.alone B.onceC.still D.even7.A.while B.asC.before D.when8.A.floor B.earthC.soil D.ground9.A.which B.thatC.where D.who10.A.same B.separateC.divided D.crossed11.A.take B.bringC.carry D.go句型下文有暗示賓語separatewheregroundwhenoncetake21編輯pptHeheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nextto B.infrontofC.beside D.behind13.A.house B.hotelC.left D.right14.A.accepted B.receivedC.refused D.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.saved D.robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved22編輯ppt16.A.exactlyB.reallyC.sincerelyD.actually17.A.happenedB.performedC.acted D.chose18.A.