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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Let'sthinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
32.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.
A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In
33.Thanktotheinvestmentfromaforeigncompanytheironandsteelfactorywasabletobuyalotof______newmachinesnecessarytomodernmanufacture.
A.sophisticatedB.complexC.complicatedD.intricate
34.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
35.Letmegiveyou______.
A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice
36.______bricks,workersmustpressclayintoblocksatfirst.
A.BeingmakeB.ThemakingofC.TomakeD.Made
37.Itisuseless______aboutthispointnow.
A.arguingB.toargueaboutC.tobearguedD.toargue
38.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.
A.theB.aC.anD./
39.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.()
A.largerandlarger
B.moreandmore
C.fasterandfaster
D.moreterrible
40.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted
B.hadalreadystarted
C.starts
D.hadbeenstarted
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
42.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
43.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
49.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
50.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
52.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
53.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
54.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
55.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
56.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
57.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
58.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
59.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
60.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.
A.Students'Union
B.GayleMoore
C.TheInternationalCenter
D.Life-PlanningWorkshop
62.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.
A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction
63.WhydidAnnwanttoscream?
A.Becausetheplanedidn'tleavetheground.
B.Becauseshecouldn'tmaketheplanestop.
C.Becauseshecouldn'thearthewind.
D.Becauseshecouldn'tseetherunway.
64.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.
A.isseriouslyill
B.hasarichimagination
C.isabadwriter
D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg
65.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers,thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp.tians.
AccordingtoGreekmythology,onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth.Thephoenix,amale,wasbrightlycolored,withgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastoDie,itwouldbuildanest.Themythicalbird,slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest,waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame,atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis,theCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.
Today,thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Also,someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.
ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________.
A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod
66.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?
A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.
B.Sendingcardsisslow.
C.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.
D.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.
67.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.
A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves
B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects
C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps
D.treesstartburningofthemselves
68.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
69.
Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto______.
A.encouragehimtocomeagain
B.getallhismoneyback
C.getridofhim
D.thankhimforhisstories
70.
YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.B
3.B
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
8.C
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
11.D
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.D
19.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
22.C
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.A解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
32.C解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知,此句要表達(dá)的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。
33.A解析:句意:多虧了一家外國(guó)公司的投資,鋼鐵廠才有能力購(gòu)進(jìn)許多現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)必需的高端的新型設(shè)備。這四個(gè)詞都可譯為“復(fù)雜的”,但指“機(jī)械、武器的精密、復(fù)雜、尖端”要用sophisticated。
34.A一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。
35.B解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
36.C解析:todosth.意思是“為了做某事”,表目的,在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。
37.A解析:Itisuselessdoingsth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是無(wú)用的”。
38.A
39.A
40.B電影開始在他到達(dá)之前,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí)。我趕到電影院,電影已經(jīng)開始了。
41.application
42.lose
43.reunion
44.criticism
45.refusal
46.unsay
47.ashamed
48.watchful
49.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
50.counteract
51.B10.答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。whi
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