20xx德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)

20xx德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)德國(guó)是一個(gè)高度興旺的資本主義國(guó)家，歐洲最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，歐洲四大經(jīng)濟(jì)體之首，也是歐盟的創(chuàng)始會(huì)員國(guó)之一，德國(guó)是熱門(mén)的留學(xué)國(guó)家之一，下面就是我給大家?guī)?lái)的20xx德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)【英文版】最新，盼望能協(xié)助到大家!

20xx德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)英文版

Thedesiretoknowmoreaboutthenaturehasmotivatedmetostepintothebroadworldofscience.Ihavecultivatedmygreatinterestinphysics,chemistry,biologyandalotofrelatedfieldssinceIwasveryyoung.Iwasarmedwithstrongfoundationinphysicsduetomythreeyears’timeinTianjinNankaiHighSchool,(oneofthemostfamoushighschoolsinChina).

IntheSeptemberof2000,IenteredUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandbecameamemberofphysicsdepartmentsincethen.Newenvironmentalwaysbringsunexpecteddifficulties,andgreatefforthasgivenbymetogetadapttothenewlife.Duringtheperiodofhardtrying,bothmyknowledgeandmymaturityhaveremarkablygrownandIfinallygotrankabove12%of140,withoverallGPA3.5/4.0,andmajorGPA3.8/4.0.MyhardworkingfinallyearnedmetheOutstandingStudentScholarshipin20xx.

Besidesenhancementofknowledgeinphysics,Ihavealsoaccumulatedagreatdealofknowledgeinchemistryandmaterialscience.Ihavegot95/101in“TheStructureandPropertiesinSolidandSolidStateChemistry”and87/101in“SolidStateOpticsandSpectroscopy”,amongthetopscoresinclass.Moreover,Ihavemadeefforttoimprovemyabilityinmathematicsandcomputersciencecautiously.(附加的段)

Mytwoyears’researchinStructureResearchLaboratoryofUSTChasbroughtmetoamoreextensiveandpracticalfieldofphysics.ServedasanundergraduateresearchassistantinProfessorXianhuiChen’sgroup,Ihavedevotedmostofmytimetotheresearchandmyknowledgeincondensedmatterphysicsanditsrelatedfieldshavegreatlyincreased.Ihaveobtainedallthebasicexperimentalskillsinaveryshorttimeandinordertokeepwiththepaceofthelatestachievementinmyresearchfield,Ihavespentalargeamountoftimeinreadingrelatedjournals,suchasAppl.Phys.Lett.,J.Appl.Phys.,Phys.Rev.B,Phys.Rev.Lett.,J.SolidStateChem.andsoon.

Atthebeginningof20xx,Ibeganmysystematicalworkinexploringthegrowingmethodandtransportpropertyinvestigationsinhole-dopedsinglecrystalBSLCO(Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y)seriesandelectron-dopedNCCO(Nd2-xCexCuO4-y)series.Myworkwasfocusedonthesinglecrystalpreparationandphysicalpropertymeasurement,especiallythetransportpropertyandmagneticproperties.Aftersomanytimesofattemptinthemeltingrangeanddescendingspeed,Isuccessfullygrewagreatdealofsinglecrystalswithhighquality.Moreover,Ihavespentsomanydaysandnightstogetherwithmycolleaguesinlabmeasuringtheresistanceofthesinglecrystalsunderzerofieldandhighfield.Duetothehighqualityofthecrystalsandourhardwork,wefinallyobtainedplentyofmeaningfuldataandbyanalyzingthenormalstateproperty,Ihavesubmittedapapertitled“Field-inducedlog(1/T)divergingresistivitydeviationfromnormalstateinsuperconductingcuprates”toPhys.Rev.Lett.in20xxasthethirdauthor.However,myworkwasnotstoppedandwithfurtherinvestigationinthe2Dweaklocalizationsystem,IhavesubmittedanotherpapertoEurophys.Lett.inOctober20xxasaco-author.

Besides,throughthework,Iobtainedalmostalltheskillsofmanipulationofthecorrespondinginstrumentsfromphysicalpreparationtocharacterization,suchasM.BraumGlove-Boxsystem(Germany),MORRISHighPressuresystem(Berkeley),RietveldandLebailRefinementofcrystalstructurefromXRDpattern,17TUltra-HighMagneticFieldsystem(OxfordScience),ACAssistanceBridge(LinerResearchInc.)sputteringandsoon.What’smore,Icanskillfullyusesoftware,(GSAS,FullProf,CELLPCPDFWINandetc),toanalyzethestructureofthematerialthroughX-raydiffractiondata.

Beyondtheachievementinresearch,thehappinessIgainedfromthecooperationwithothersandtheapproachofthephysicssciencewasgreater.Timesoffailuremakemebelievethatthepersistenceistheonlythingtomakepeoplegaintheirgoalsandtheresearchworkneedsactiveandcreativethinking.Ioftenhavediscussionwithothermembersinmygroupnotonlyonthecurrentencounteredproblembutalsoonthesomenewideasforresearch.Duringtheweeklygroupmeeting,weoftenexchangedourviewsonourcurrentresearchprojectandIhavelearnedalotthroughthiscommunication.

Meanwhile,Inevergiveupsearchingformoreextensiveandchallengingfield.Actually,someofmypresentworkisfrommyownidea.KnownthemisfitlayerofCoO2,Ihavegrownsomesinglecrystalsofhighlyefficientthermoelectricmaterials,suchasBi2Sr2Co2O,Bi2Sr2CoO6+y,Ca3Co4O9.......InordertofindtherelationshipbetweenthemisfitstructureofCoO2layerandthehighthermoelectricity,magneto-resistanceandmagneto-power,Ihaveinvestigatedthelow-temperaturetransport,thermalandmagneticproperties.Byreadinganumberofrelatedpapers,Iplantotakefurtherinvestigationofthesematerialsthroughtheirthermoelectricpotentialandotherrelatedmeasurements.

Withgreatinterestinnanoscience,Ihavepaidextraattentiontotheupdatetechniqueinsynthesizingthenanowiresandnanoparticles.BothfromthecorrespondingbooksinthisfieldandexperienceofthePhDstudentsinmygroup,Igraspedanumberofmethods,suchasmicro-emulsion,hydrothermalmethod,sol-gelandothersoftchemicalwaystosynthesizethenanoscalematerials.Undertheavailablecondition,IamsynthesizingthenanoscalesuperconductingmaterialYBCOandnanowiresofmagneticmaterials,suchasLa0.5Ba0.5MnO3.

MoreandmoredoIrealizetheimportanceofcollaboration,duringmyexploringofthenovelpolycrystallineCo1212andFe1212.Thesampleswerereportedbysomegrouptobesuperconductingonlyifitisannealedundertheextremepressure.Ihavemeasuredthetransportpropertyofthecrystalsandobservedsomeabnormalphasetransitionofsuperconductivity.However,becauseofthelimitationofexperimentalcondition,oursamplescannotbecomesuperconducting.Inordertosolvetheproblem,wecooperatedwithInstituteofPhysicsofChinaAcademicSciencetoobtaintheextremepressure.TwopapersofmyworkonCo1212havebeensubmittedtotheinternationaljournalslatethisyear,andIwasthesecondauthor.Inthiscase,Irealizedthecooperationwithinandwithoutagroupisequallyimportant,andsometimesaccomplishmentisgainedunderseveralgroupsofpeople.WealsohavedonesomeworkinYBCOthinfilmtransportproperty,collaboratedwithprofessorC.L.ChenofSuperconductingCenterTexas,U.S.A.

Inaddition,Ihavealsoattendedsomeofothersub-group’sresearchproject,suchasusingsol-gelmethodtogrowRu1212,NaCoO2transportpropertyinvestigationandcolossalmagnetoresistancematerialspreparation.What’smore,Ihavealsoattendedthe7thNationalSuperconductivityConferenceandNationalAnnualConferenceofPhysicsin20xx.Mykenwasgreatlyenlargedbyhearingthereportoftheattendanceandmyconfidenceinmyresearchwasincreasedatthesametime.

Researchinterestandfutureplan

Materialofscienceandengineeringisconcernedwiththestudyofstructure,propertiesandapplicationsofmaterials.Duringmytwoyears’researchinStructureResearchLaboratory,Ihaveaccumulatedplentyofknowledgeintherelatedareaofmaterialscience,andmeanwhilemyabilityindoingresearchisgreatlyproved.Inthepastwork,Ihavedonequitealotinsynthesisaswellascharacterization,andIhavealsodealwithdifferentclassesofmaterials,suchaselectronic,magnetic,superconductingandsoon.Ibelieve,aimedwithstrongfoundationofphysics,theappropriateareaformetotakeresearchworkwillbemoreextensive.

Theareaofinterestisjustasfollowing:

1.Ihavereadalotofcorrespondingpapersinmagneticrecordingresearch,andIhavegreatinterestinthiskindofmaterials.Ibelieveresearchinthisareaisimportantbothforbasicstudiesoftheeffectsofdimensionalityandinteractions,andforthefutureofmagneticrecording.Hence,Iwishtodosomeworkinsynthesisandprocessingofthiskindofmaterials.

2.Becausenanomaterials,suchascarbonnanotubes,nanoparticles,quantumdots,nano-porousstructures,andnano-electronicsdevicematerials,aretheessentialpartofthecurrentandfuturenano-basedtechnologies.Ihopeverymuchtocontinuemyfutureresearchworkinthisarea.

3.Moreover,Iamalsointerestedinthestructuralmaterial,suchasadvancedengineeringmaterials,whichcharactersmaybechangedrespondingtothedifferentmechaniccondition.SoIthinkIalsohopetodotherelatedresearchinanalysisofmaterialsproperty.

MyfutureplanistopursuemyPhDdegreeinmaterialscienceandengineering.Infact,thoughthetechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousspeed,thereisstillalotofprogressremainingtobemade.Forinstance,nanoscaledevices,eitherassembledlithographicallyorchemically,willhaveahighprobabilityoffailure.Therefore,anyarchitecturebuiltfromlargenumbersofnanoscaledeviceswillnecessarilycontainalargenumberofdefects,whichfluctuateontimescalescomparabletothecomputationcycle.Furthermore,deeperinsightshouldbegivenintotheconstraintsimposedbynano-devices,especiallycarbonnanotube-baseddevices,bymodelingthedevicesandcorrespondingarchitectures.Suchaframeworkcancontributetowardsbuildingmorepowerfulnano-probes,nano-computerandefficientpowerfuel-cells.

WhyIChooseUCSD

UCSDisworldfamousforitsoutstandingfacultyandreputation.ThoughtheeconomicconditioninCaliforniaisnotsosatisfyingatthemoment,IbelieveitwillnotimpedethefuturedevelopmentofUCSD.

TheMaterialsScienceandEngineeringProgramatUCSDaimstoprovidefundamentalknowledgeforunderstandingofmaterialswiththeobjectiveofpredicting,modifying,andtailoringthepropertiesofmaterialstoyield,atthetechnologylevel,enhancedmaterialperformance.Also,Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythegreatcollaborationofdifferentdepartments,whichmakestheMaterialsSciencedepartmentmorecompetitiveandattractive.Withsomanyoutstandingprofessorsandsobroadresearchareas,IwasconvincedthattheMaterialScienceandEngineeringDepartmentisalwaysthebestchoiceformetopursuemyPhDdegree.

留學(xué)德國(guó)入境留意事項(xiàng)

一、簽證

你辦的德國(guó)的短期簽證的有效期應(yīng)當(dāng)要和你在德國(guó)停留的期限是相同的，也就是你的簽證的到期日是你離開(kāi)德國(guó)境內(nèi)的日期，所以要在簽證的有效期內(nèi)出入境德國(guó)。你辦的簽證的種類(lèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)是和你真實(shí)去德國(guó)的目的是一樣的，比方假如是到德國(guó)去讀書(shū)的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)是辦理留學(xué)簽證。

二、允許攜帶物品

現(xiàn)金：到德國(guó)去規(guī)定可以帶的現(xiàn)金必需要在10100歐元以?xún)?nèi)，這個(gè)范圍的數(shù)值包括了股票、支票和珍貴金屬，假如所攜帶的現(xiàn)金超過(guò)了10100歐元的話，要去書(shū)面申報(bào)。

藥品：假如是個(gè)人運(yùn)用的藥品是可以攜帶的，你也可以寫(xiě)藥品的申報(bào)單為了防止出什么麻煩，申報(bào)單要供應(yīng)三種語(yǔ)言的有德、法、英語(yǔ)。

免稅消費(fèi)品：假如是個(gè)人運(yùn)用的話是可以攜帶限量的煙酒和咖啡的，對(duì)于攜帶的香煙不能超過(guò)200支或者是煙草不能超過(guò)250克，攜帶的烈酒不能超過(guò)1升或者是啤酒不能超過(guò)16升。

三、制止攜帶物品

在沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)入境許可就帶動(dòng)植物入境的話是會(huì)被罰款的，對(duì)于冒牌貨假如是只用的話是不會(huì)被罰款的，但是假如你攜帶的數(shù)量過(guò)多的話還是會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩。對(duì)于毒品、麻醉劑以及武器，還有盜版的書(shū)籍和軟件都是不能攜帶入境的。

四、入境材料

對(duì)于要去德國(guó)讀書(shū)的學(xué)生在入境前要把入境的資料都放在自己的身上攜帶，不要放在行李箱里面去托運(yùn)，因?yàn)樵谛欣畹耐羞\(yùn)過(guò)程中有一些檢查要做，檢查的時(shí)候須要供應(yīng)有關(guān)證件資料。這些資料包括：

1、有效的簽證和護(hù)照;

2、機(jī)票;

3、能夠證明在德國(guó)停留期間的住址和聯(lián)系電話，還有在德國(guó)的聯(lián)系人的地址和電話也要供應(yīng);

4、要供應(yīng)進(jìn)入德國(guó)境內(nèi)的邀請(qǐng)函或者是德國(guó)的學(xué)校給你發(fā)的錄用書(shū)。這些材料都是在進(jìn)入德國(guó)的海關(guān)的時(shí)候會(huì)要求出示并且檢查的。

德國(guó)留學(xué)各城市簡(jiǎn)潔介紹

1、柏林

柏林可謂是全球知名大公司的聚集地，在柏林工作意味著擁有無(wú)限的可能。

盡管柏林的房租和生活本錢(qián)上漲，但拿到手的工資也不賴(lài)。

柏林是德國(guó)國(guó)際化比例的城市，在這里各種各樣的文化融合在一起，人們?cè)谶@里生活特別輕松。

2、法蘭克福

法蘭克福是德國(guó)第五大城市，也是全球的金融中心。

歐洲中心銀行，德意志銀行，