歷史學(xué)專業(yè)英語09--Political-History

PoliticalHistoryDrMarkJCrowley編輯pptAnnouncementNoclasson18AprilNowomen’shistoryclasstodayNextwomen’shistoryclasses19April,08.00-09.30and26April,08.00-09.30inteachingbuilding5編輯pptWhatispoliticalhistory?“isanideaofthestatewithamoralandspiritualforcebeyondthematerialinterestsofitssubjects:itfollowedthatthestatewasthemainagentofhistoricalchange”-Hegel編輯pptWhatispoliticalhistory?"politicalhistoryasawholecannotexistwithoutthestudyofideologicaldifferencesandtheirimplications”–JoanneBFreeman編輯pptThedevelopmentof

politicalhistorySirJohnSeeley“historyispastpolitics,andpoliticspresenthistory”(TheGrowthofBritishPolicy,1895)Historyfollowingalinearcourse?Politicsunderstoodthroughahistoricalframework編輯pptMethodologyDisagreeaboutsubjectmatter‘truepolitics’Agentofchange?Shouldpolicyandpoliticsbecombined?編輯ppt19thcenturyBritishpoliticalhistoryInfluencedbytheLiberal(Whig)governmentBelievedthegovernmentimprovedpoliticalinstitutionsClaimedresponsibilityforreformsThomasMacaulay‘HistoryofEngland’編輯ppt20thcenturyThesupremacyofgovernmentsnowquestionedWorldWarOnehighlightedtheineffectivenessofinstitutionsHerbertButterfield,TheWhigInterpretationofHistory(1931)Individuals,notinstitutionswerenowimportant編輯ppt20thcenturyLewisNamier,StructureofPoliticsattheAccessionofGeorgeIII(1929)Moveawayfromthe‘Greatmen’theoryIndividualsareimportantCollectivebiographyPsychological,personalandmaterialfactorsWhatinfluencedpeople?編輯pptHighpolitics“thepoliticiansthatmattered”–MauriceCowling,TheImpactofLabour(1974)‘situationalnecessity’Rivalryinasmallpoliticalelite‘gametheory’編輯pptHighpoliticsPrinciplesarenotimportantMotivatedbybeliefIdeasareimportantPoliticians‘playtowin’編輯pptHighpolitics–newerapproachesLocalfactorsIndividualbehaviourwithinagroupThoughtandpoliticalactionEmphasison‘situation’Lookathistoryofideasorpopularpolitics編輯pptInfluenceof‘ideas’JGAPockockQuentinSkinnerJWBurrowanalysisofspeechesPlacingideasinthecontemporarysocialcontextSituationalnecessities編輯pptWhatdoesitlookatSinglenationPoliticaldevelopment編輯pptChallengesSocialhistoryWomen’shistoryFeministhistory編輯pptNewpoliticalhistoriesNewpost-MarxistchallengeChallengedreductionistanalysesbetweensocialclassandpoliticalallegiancesButMarxismwasn’tstronginBritain!EPThompson’sinfluencewasgreatest編輯pptThefuturedirection?GMTrevelyandescribedsocialhistoryas'thehistoryofapeoplewiththepoliticsleftout’Didthisbecausepoliticalhistorywas'writtenwithoutreferencetotheirsocialenvironment'編輯pptWhathappened?GreateremphasisonculturePostmodernism(JacquesDerridaandMichelFoucault)編輯pptJacquesDerrida“Everydiscourse,evenapoeticororacularsentence,carrieswithitasystemofrulesforproducinganalogousthingsandthusanoutlineofmethodology”編輯pptMichelFoucault“Theworkofanintellectualisnottomouldthepoliticalwillofothers;itis,throughtheanalysesthathedoesinhisownfield,tore-examineevidenceandassumptions,toshakeuphabitualwaysofworkingandthinking,todissipateconventionalfamiliarities,tore-evaluaterulesandinstitutionsandtoparticipateintheformationofapoliticalwillwherehehashisroleascitizentoplay.”編輯pptAdvantagesAvoidsclassorpersonalinterestsTakespoliticalideasseriously編輯pptOppositionPostmodernistscriticisethe‘obsession’withelitepoliticsPoliticalhistorianscriticisepostmodernistsforbeingna?ve編輯pptTheresult2typesofpoliticalhistoryElitepoliticsPopularpoliticsArethesereallyseparate?Canitincorporatethesetwobeliefs?編輯pptCriticismsofthestateNeo-liberalismcriticisedPurposeofpoliticsquestionedDeclineofthenationstate?編輯pptWhatitneedstodoExplainchangeovertimeCombineseveralelementsofsocietyExplainpowerrelationshipsIntegratenewmethodsofhi