狀語從句重點難點歸納-講課稿

狀語從句重點難點歸納-2016九種狀從時間狀語從句

地點狀語從句原因狀語從句

條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句

方式狀語從句比較狀語從句

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時間地點原因目的結(jié)果狀語從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceedoneday.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,since,once,bythetime,till,until,not…until,themoment,

theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtimethefirst/second…/lasttime,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然）,inthat（因為）

if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,要……)等。如：地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that

sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防),

as,asif/asthough

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級…,the+比較級…目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(雖然）,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；

nomatter

+which/what/when/where/who/how,用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llbe.3.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.讓步比較方式結(jié)果條件時間7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.10.Evenif(though)Ifail.I’llneverloseheart.11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.12.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm..用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：地點目的原因讓步時間讓步13.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.14.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.15.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.16.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapanis.17.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.18.As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：原因結(jié)果方式比較讓步條件考點與難點歸納1狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；2、nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別?？键c與難點歸納一時間狀語從句問題1:1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：問題2:6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC

1.while可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當……的時候”；引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while的用法小結(jié)

1.as可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“一邊…一邊”；隨著如：Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一邊…一邊）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（隨著）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為“因為”；如：Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.（因為）3.as還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡管”。如：Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（盡管）Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.連接詞as的用法小結(jié)

連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：when,while,as這三個連詞都可表示“當……的時候”，使用時應(yīng)注意：1)when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示“隨著……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.問題3:1.－DidyouremembertogiveMarythe

moneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.although2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest______I

mether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.HardlyhehadBCC小結(jié)：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas的意思。

Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2．一些含有time的名詞短語，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomputer.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須倒裝。

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.問題4:1.－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhen

hewasatschool?－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unlessC.until D.when2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletohold

listeners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenCDB小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2．用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.問題5:1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhe

correctedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthe

meeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．herushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword,.

“過了……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及”二．1）Itwillbe/＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）

Itwas+時間段+before從句“過了多久才……”（已發(fā)生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“過不了多久就會……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“過不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeherealizedhismistake.5）Itis/hasbeen＋時間＋since…如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.注意時態(tài)1.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when2.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.When C.WhereD.Though3.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak____itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since二、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句只有兩個連詞:Where，whereverWhere---在…地方，Wherever---無論哪里1.Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.4.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.三、

條件狀語從句問題1：1、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB

unless相當于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點之一。問題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.BecauseB.AsfarasD.Evenif

2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sif

BA

aslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。incase表示“以防”。四、讓步狀語從句問題1：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecostis.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose

_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverC.whichD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.

五、結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞六、原因狀語從句

1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個事實得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如： Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如： Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如： Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet例.Thedaymustbebreaking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since七、目的狀語從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.八、比較狀語從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother____

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

九、方式狀語從句1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMr.Liuteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好像)狀語從句的時態(tài)問題

問題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before B.since C.after D.when在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。在since

引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題

問題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)A.so B.and C.but D.yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbeg