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2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisan
overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.A.achievement
B.argument
C.emergency
D.independence參考答案:B2.
Readingspeedmaybedifferentindifferentperson.Icanread60pagesanhour______.A.inconclusion
B.onaverage
C.inanutshell
D.atall參考答案:B3.Ireallythinkyoucan’tjudgeamanbyhis_____________;itisveryunfair.A.cover
B.face
C.appearance
D.head參考答案:C4.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily_______afterthat.A.introuble
B.insurprise
C.inlove
D.indebt參考答案:D5.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday__________hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when
B.whichC.where
D.that參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:小湯姆一直期待著在學(xué)校展示他才能的那個(gè)重要日子。此處thebigday是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故答案為A。6.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin
Octoberis
enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the參考答案:C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:人們相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。在通常情況下,表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞;泛指“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”,enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音,用不定冠詞an,故選C。
7.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup
B.addedup
C.setup
D.packedup參考答案:A8.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle
B.abitof
C.abit
D.alittleof參考答案:C9.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that
B.risen;whatC.raised;that
D.raised;what參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞和that用法。that/those在比較級(jí)中用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的同類比較對(duì)象,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration
concentration
n
集中,聚集,集合,濃度;concentrationonsth/doingsth全神貫注于;wealthconcentration財(cái)富集中;GiniIndex基尼指數(shù)
譯文:據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示,過去35年來,中國的財(cái)富集中度增長了三分之一,如今比美國還高。根據(jù)句意可知選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】one可單泛(即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù),表泛指)that可單特或不可數(shù)名詞(即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù),表特指或不可數(shù)名詞)those可復(fù)特(即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù),表特指)it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情況。10.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A.designed
B.hasbeendesignedC.willbedesigned
D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計(jì)出來。此處時(shí)間狀語為將來,主語與謂語為被動(dòng),故答案C合適。11.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas
B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan參考答案:B12.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.
A.Beingstood,until
B.Standing,before
C.Stand,until
D.Standing,since
參考答案:B略13.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when
B.where
C.while
D.which參考答案:B14.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.
A.presence
B.appearance
C.existence
D.Surface參考答案:A15.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.who參考答案:C16.Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C17.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told
B.reminded
C.warned
D.advised參考答案:B18.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.
A.idea
B.thought
C.trick
D.mean參考答案:C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto
36
toomuchmoneywithme,soI
37
thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafe
38
me.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(證據(jù))
39
Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly
40
lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer
41
metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive
42
hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.
43
wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.
44
Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe
45
hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot
46
anythingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe
47
toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter
48
Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill
49
thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot
50
.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I
51
thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe
52
.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite
53
,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow
54
tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t
55
me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow
B.spend
C.waste
D.carry37.A.made
B.asked
C.allowed
D.let38.A.for
B.in
C.with
D.to39.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when40.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything41.A.hoped
B.agreed
C.insisted
D.advised42.A.theother
B.another
C.others
D.other43.A.Such
B.All
C.So
D.Much44.A.For
B.Though
C.Evenif
D.Because45.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.one46.A.say
B.admit
C.permit
D.recognize47.A.restaurant
B.bank
C.hotel
D.hospital48.A.what
B.whatever
C.which
D.how49.A.suggested
B.insisted
C.required
D.requested50.A.true
B.sure
C.good
D.nice51.A.forced
B.made
C.allowed
D.saw52.A.police
B.judge
C.official
D.officer53.A.well
B.nervous
C.angry
D.tired54.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.how55.A.thank
B.praise
C.leave
D.fool參考答案:36-55DBAABDBCDBACABADABDA20.請(qǐng)讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Oneday,ayoungman
36
beggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.
37
anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad
38
andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever
39
andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunespotted(認(rèn)出)thebeggaramongthe_40_andapproachedhim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto
41
youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis
42
:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefalling_43_thegroundshallbecomedust,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”
“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould
44
!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an
45
one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly
46
tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda
47
ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never
48
.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarfirmly.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto49.“Ah,ifonly(要是…就好了)thegoldenstreamwould
50
forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“
51
justahandfulortwo.”
“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill
52
.”warnedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted,“Iknowitwill
53
alittlemore,justalittlemore.”
Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The
54
felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow
55
buthisbrokenwallet.36.A.indebt
B.inrags
C.indanger
D.introuble37.A.Picking
B.Gathering
C.Winning
D.Holding38.A.clothes
B.wallet
C.fortune
D.chance39.A.relaxed
B.disappointed
C.worried
D.satisfied40.A.family
B.seize
C.tale
D.crowd[41.A.help
B.forgive
C.praise
D.comfort42.A.occasion
B.condition
C.situation
D.suggestion43.A.upon
B.out
C.in
D.towards44.A.lookdown
B.lookafter
C.lookup
D.lookout45.A.small
B.worn
C.empty
D.full46.A.stand
B.think
C.breathe
D.wait47.A.stream
B.piece
C.pair
D.variety48.A.ask
B.request
C.insist
D.fear49.A.spread
B.shake
C.loose
D.close50.A.pour
B.end
C.dry
D.freeze51.A.take
B.lend
C.add
D.send52.A.flow
B.change
C.disappear
D.burst53.A.attract
B.hold
C.include
D.permit54.A.present
B.food
C.treasure
D.metal55.A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something參考答案:36-40BDCDD
41-45ABADB
46-50DADBA
51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解21.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命運(yùn))ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbeUndernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening
B.assessingC.influencing
D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedeve
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