遼寧省丹東市鳳城中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市鳳城中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C2.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B3.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：that’s后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。句子缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意選A。句意：——你認(rèn)為對于父母來說替他們的孩子做所有事是聰明的嗎？——不那正是他們錯(cuò)的地方。4.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.No.youdon’t

B.No.itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。不同意對方的委婉拒絕方式。5.Themanager,in________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogoback,waitingforthereply.A.whom B.what C.whose D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我剛在經(jīng)理的辦公室參加了面試，他讓我回去等答復(fù)。分析句子可知，逗號后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是themanager是人，從句中office是名詞應(yīng)用形容詞性代詞修飾。故填whose。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。6.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough參考答案：D7.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake參考答案：A8.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

參考答案：C9.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno____ofreadingthem．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．evidence

D．intention參考答案：D略10.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C11.Althoughshedeclinedhisoffer,he

tomarryher.A．promised

B．swore

C．a(chǎn)dvocated

D．persuaded參考答案：B12.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids．A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A13.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get參考答案：A略14.---Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI___myfansinmyoffice.A.havemet

B.willhavemet

C.willmeet

D.willbemeeting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天10點(diǎn)，總統(tǒng)會(huì)來聽你的講座?！福菚r(shí)我的講座剛剛結(jié)束，我將在辦公室會(huì)見粉絲。表示將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic參考答案：C16.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略17.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

參考答案：D18.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是對過去否定的推測。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：聽著，瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、完型填空19.Formy22ndweddinganniversary,IdeterminedthatIwouldwritemywifeSheilatwenty-two___41__todescribemylovetoher.IalsodecidedthatIwouldhaveaunique__42___togiveheragreatsurprise.Istartedoutmonths__43___,writingpoemsand__44__withmywife’sfriendsandgottheirhelpinmakingcardsforeachofthetwenty-twopoems.HadIknownhow__45___itwastomaketwenty-twocardsfortwenty-twopoems,Imighthave__46__adifferentidea.__47___,bythetimeIwasaboutto__48___,Iwasencouragedbyour__49___,soIkeptonthetask.Somegoodfriends__50___tohostthepartyattheirhouse.Thequestionthenwashowtogetmywifetothepartywithoutraisingher__51___.ItoldmywifeforouranniversaryIwouldmakea(n)___52__atanicerestaurant,soshedidn’thaveto__53___anything.Ihadprearrangedwiththepartyhosttocallmebeforethepartytosaythathereallyneededtogetbacka__54___thatIhadborrowed.Inmywife’s__55___,Itoldhimthatwewereheadingouttodinnerandcoulddropthebookoffonourway.Finally,whenwearrivedatthe___56___,IsuggestedthatperhapsSheilashouldaccompanymetothedoorandsayaquick__57___.Westeppedintothehousewherethe___58__happened.Oneatatime,twenty-oneofSheila’sfriendspresentedherwithacardandrose.Then,I__59___apoemtitled“PureLuck”.Iwanted__60___togetitright----andIdid!Thatwasfiveyearsago,andIcanstillrecitedthewholepoembyheart.41.A.letters

B.Poems

C.books

D.stories42.A.party

B.meal

C.programme

D.feeling43.A.forinstance

B.onpurpose

C.atmost

D.inadvance44.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.dealing

D.consulting45.A.special

B.valuable

C.difficult

D.enjoyable46.A.payattentionto

B.lookedforwardto

C.comeupwith

D.madeupwith47.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

48.A.goon

B.giveup

C.comeout

D.showup49.A.life

B.pride

C.love

D.honesty50.A.refused

B.hesitated

C.pretended

D.volunteered51.A.wishes

B.worries

C.doubts

D.enthusiasm52.A.effort

B.reservation

C.decision

D.call53.A.plan

B.share

C.miss

D.explain54.A.book

B.card

C.bike

D.flower55.A.performance

B.influence

C.presence

D.absence56.A.dinner

B.house

C.meeting

D.competition57.A.goodbye

B.pity

C.yes

D.hello58.A.accident

B.surprise

C.quarrel

D.trouble59.A.recited

B.read

C.wrote

D.sang60.A.responsibly

B.thankfully

C.sensitively

D.desperately參考答案：41-45.BADDC

46-50.CABCD

51-55.CBAAC

56-60.BDBAD備慶?；顒?dòng)，作者提前幾個(gè)月就開始準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)常識選D.44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.arguing爭論；B.fighting打架；C.dealing處理；D.consulting請教，咨詢。此處指請教妻子的朋友在制作卡片方面獲得幫助，故選D.45.C考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.difficult困難的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。此處指如果我知道為22首詩制作22張卡片那么難，我就想別的主意了。句子用的是虛擬語氣，表達(dá)了制作卡片很難，故選C.46.C考查固定短語。A.payattentionto注意；B.lookedforwardto期望；C.comeupwith想出；D.madeupwith言歸于好。此處指想出主意，故選C.47.A考查副詞。A.However無論如何，不管怎樣；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Moreover此外。此處指不管怎樣，當(dāng)我打算放棄的時(shí)候又受到愛的鼓勵(lì)，然后又堅(jiān)持了下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A.

48.B考查固定短語。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.giveup放棄；C.comeout出版，開放；D.showup如約趕到，顯現(xiàn)出來。此處指由于感覺困難所以想放棄，根據(jù)情境選B.52.B考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.reservation預(yù)約；C.decision決定；D.call叫，喊。此處指我告訴妻子在飯店預(yù)定了過周年紀(jì)念日，根據(jù)句意故選B.53.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.share分享；C.miss想念，錯(cuò)過；D.explain解釋。因?yàn)槭窃陲埖觐A(yù)定所以妻子不需要計(jì)劃什么，故選A.54.A考查名詞。A.book書；B.card卡片；C.bike自行車；D.flower花。根據(jù)Ihadborrowed和dropthebook可知此處指的是書，故選A.55.C考查名詞。A.performance表演；B.influence影響；C.presence出席，參加；D.absence缺席。此處指在妻子出席的時(shí)候，故選C.56.B考查名詞。A.dinner宴會(huì)；B.house住宅；C.meeting會(huì)議；D.competition競賽。根據(jù)下文的Westeppedintothehouse提示，可知此處用house，故選B.57.D考查名詞。A.goodbye再見；B.pity遺憾；C.yes是；D.hello表示問候，驚奇或引起注意的用語。因【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查名詞。A.letters書信；B.poems詩；C.books書；D.stories故事。根據(jù)下文的writingpoems可知作者在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日給妻子寫詩表達(dá)愛，故選B.42小題考查名詞。A.party聚會(huì)；B.meal餐；C.programme計(jì)劃；D.feeling感覺。此處指作者還要舉行一個(gè)獨(dú)特的聚會(huì)給妻子驚喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也給了提示，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查固定短語。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.giveup放棄；C.comeout出版，開放；D.showup如約趕到，顯現(xiàn)出來。此處指由于感覺困難所以想放棄，根據(jù)情境選B.51小題考查名詞。A.wishes希望；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.doubts懷疑；D.enthusiasm熱情。因?yàn)橄虢o妻子驚喜，所以是不能讓妻子懷疑，根據(jù)情境選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查固定短語。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。為了準(zhǔn)備慶?；顒?dòng)，作者提前幾個(gè)月就開始準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)常識選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。20.ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola21forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive，22sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動(dòng))constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom24

thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee25

，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether

28

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

29

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall

32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe

33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision

34

.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrowsup.Lolais

39

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her

40

forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”21.A.runs

D．dancesB.teachesC.trainsD.dances22.A.since

D．thoughB.unlessC.afterD.though23.A.tell

D．predictB.guessC.assumeD.predict24.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed25.A.deeply

D．closelyB.wellC.aheadD.closely26.A.task

D．showB.sportC.eventD.show27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.satisfactory28.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition29.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.progress30.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust31.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient32.A.toB.onC.offD.against33.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid34.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems35.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious36.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining37.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal38.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before39.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident40.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility參考答案：21-25CAADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解21.WecontinueourForeignStudentSeriesonhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Nowwemoveontocollegelifeonceyouareadmittedtoaschool.Thefirstthingyouneedtovalueisaplacetolive.Housingpoliciesdifferfromschooltoschool.Studentsmighthavetoliveinadormitory,atleastforthefirstyearthere.Dormscomeinallsizes.Somehavesuites.Sixormorestudentsmaylineinonesuite.Otherdormshavemanyroomsalongacommonhallway,usuallywithtwostudentsineachroom.Manystudentssaydormitoriesprovidethebestchancetogettoknowotherstudents.Also,dormsgenerallycostlessthanapartmentsorotherhousingnotownedbytheschool.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesoffersinge-sexdorms,butusuallymalesandfemalesliveinthesamebuilding.Theymightliveonthesamefloorsandsharethesamecommonbathrooms.Theymayliveinthesameroomonlyiftheyaremarried.EdwardSpenceristheassociatevicepresidentforstudentaffairsatVirginiaTechinBlacksburg.Hesaysitisimportanttounderstandtherulesofthebuildinginwhichyouwilllive.Headvisesstudentstoaskquestionsbeforetheydecideabouttheirhousing.Forexample,ifastudentrequiresaspecialdiet,willtheschoolprovideit?