1379 人文英語3-國家開放大學(xué)2021年（202101-202107）期末考試真題及答案【2套】-開放本科

試卷代號：1379國家開放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試

人文英語3試題2021年7月考前須知一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。一、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共計10分，每題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成以下對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。一Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?Sheisnotretiredyet.Shehurtherleglastweek.Shegotanewhousejustrecently.—Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?-Itexplainsahealthysurfingenvironmentisneeded.partofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolence.theoperatingcompaniesdon，tfilterthecontentonline.一?doesn，tit?—Yes,itdoes.IlikethecolorandstyleThereddressfitsmeverymuchItisgoingtorainprettysoonYoulookverybeautiful一WhereisJohn?Icouldn，tfindhim.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan，tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.一HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?Remember:thegamesshouldn'tbetoocomplicated.rmafraidthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboring.Makesurethatyou'retalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathomebeingverybusywithwork.B.won'titA.hasn'titC.isn'titB.won'tit19.youknowtheperson,thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.A.Better***higherB.Thebest***thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigherTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostayintheworkplace.A.apparentB.currentC.applicable三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每題4分）21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1ThreeKindsofGoalsTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstifwehavedreamsofthefutureNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltuponthegoalsthathavebeencompletedyourachievementinaweekcurrentactivitiesWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.wewillwinfinalsuccessweareoverwhelmedwewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?.Lifeisadynamicthing.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.26—30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”.錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworldSpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.28.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.四、寫作(一篇作文，共20分)根據(jù)要求寫作文。Writeaspeechaboutthetopicofsavingenergy.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.Peoplewastetoomuchnowadaysbothinlifeandatwork.Offerafewideasabouthowtosaveenergy.Savingenergyisimportant.試卷代號：1379國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2021年1月一、交際用語（共計10分,每題2分）1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成以下對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A二、詞匯語法（共計30分,每題2分）6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫三、閱讀理解（共40分,每題4分）在答題紙上。6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。B22.A23.C24.C25.A26-30題:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“V,錯誤的寫，并將答案寫在答題紙上。F27.F28.F29.T30.F四、寫作（共20分）.根據(jù)要求寫作文。（答案略）作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）評分原那么①此題總分為20分,按6個檔次給分。②評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。③評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，語意的連貫性和邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。④評分時,如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。（2）各檔次的給分范圍和要求

16—20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化；語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確。語意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)。應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11—15分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；句型和詞匯后變化；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。?語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性。?應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。6一10分?基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；?運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；?有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。?語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題。?應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3—5分?雖盡力但缺乏以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?僅覆蓋局部主要內(nèi)容,或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用能力很弱；?有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。?語意不連貫,邏輯性方面問題較大。?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1—2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?句子不完整或無法理解；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解;語言運用能力差。?語意不清,毫無邏輯。?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題,或雖作答但不知所云。B.astoA.uptoC.duetoB.astoWiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredaoption.A.presentB.pleasantC.practicalHeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschool.A.if???ornotB.whether???ornotC.that???notIt'salittlebecausemyminddidn，tturn80butmybodydid.A.temporaryB.considerableC.inconvenientBesides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams,thecollegeentranceexams.A.importantlyB.especiallyC.interestinglyThepointofspeechisnottotallyonthecontent,butalsoonhowyoudeliverthespeech.A.dependingB.holdingC.reportingThelawyouthfuloffenders(age18Orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.A.determinesB.definesC.declaresPublicspeechesarespeechesinpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsmauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.deliveredOursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesaysandupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressiveMorethan20peopleattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.showedupB.brokeupC.shutupUsesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesyoucan，tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.incaseB.inrealityC.instead17.boringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdate,youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperience.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.SolongasThis20%ofthechildren，spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.composesB.comprisesC.combinesIthelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheoftheirownhome.A.comfortB.warmthC.environmentWhenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwi11benefitusifwecanspeakitslanguage.A.interestinglyB.immediatelyC.immensely三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文.從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassageIManypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk"withotherpeople.Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?Rightaftertheyareborn.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.Babieswillsimilewhen.theyarewetorhungrytheywanttogetthebestcaretheywanttotalktoothersWhatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?Makesounds.Makesimplesentences.Understandlanguagerules.Ifchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagaininthefirstthreeyears,.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearningtheycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothersitwillnotcauseanyeffectonthemWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheLanguageofBabies.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalk.TheRolesofCryandSmile.26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher?sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsonlyavailabletothepeopleintheU.SQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtocheckhowmanycreditsstudentsmayget.Studentsmayhavehomework.TheMOOCsareofbothhighqualityandlowcost.ItisprobablethatsomeChinesearetakingMOOCs.四、寫作(一篇作文，共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。Writeapassageaboutanincidentyou，vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.Describewhathappenedexactly.Payattentiontowho,what,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.Offeryouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.試卷代號：1379國家開放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2021年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每題2分）1?5題：選擇正確的語句完成以下對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。l.B2.B3.A4.C5.C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每題2分）6?6?20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。9.C10.B14.C15.A19.A20.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z9.C10.B14.C15.A19.A20.Cll.A12.B13.C16.A17.B18.B三、閱讀理解（共40分，每題4分）21?25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙±o21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26?30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。26.F27.T28.T29.T30.T四、寫作（共20分）31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。（答案略）作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)⑴評分原那么①此題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。②評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求未衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。③評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,語意的連貫性和邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。④評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。⑵各檔次的給分范圍和要求

16-20分?完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞?匚有變化；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確；?語意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11-15分?較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；?句型和詞匯有變化；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；?語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；?應(yīng)用文與作格式較為規(guī)范。6-10分?基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；?運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；?有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；?語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3-5分?雖盡力但缺乏以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?僅覆蓋局部主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用能力很弱；?有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影H向了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；?語意不連貫，邏輯性方面問題較大；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?句子不完整或無法理解；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；語言運用能力差；?語意不清，毫無邏輯；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所右。試卷代號：1379國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題2021年1月考前須知一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共計10分，每題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成以下對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。—WhereisJohn?Icouldn'tfindhim.Sheisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.—Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodeliveraspeech?Molly,areyoureadyfortheweekendspeech?Thepointofspeechisnottotallydependingonthecontent.First,youshouldremembertokeepeye—contactwithyouraudience.—Thatsaid,Istillprefertraditionalformaleducationifpossible.Doyoudoanyonlineshoppingorlearning?Yeah,therearemanyadvantagesinformaleducationWhatdoyouthinkoftheonlinebusinessservicesnowadays?—David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.Youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.DoI?I'mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrow.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny.—Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?—ItsaysthatpartofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolenceahealthyinternet-surfin