2020高考英語三模前書面表達(dá)專題練17(教師版)三年真題研讀專練

三模前書面表達(dá)專題練17題組一HelpHermitCrabs81.請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Hermitcrabsarenature’srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敵).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.Nowtheproblemisthattherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概述所給信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.用約120詞針對這種現(xiàn)狀談?wù)勅祟悜?yīng)該什么措施來保護(hù)HermitCrabs(至少三點(diǎn))。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！窘馕觥孔屑?xì)審題,明確要求用約30個詞概述所給信息的主要內(nèi)容；用約120詞針對這種現(xiàn)狀談?wù)勅祟悜?yīng)該什么措施來保護(hù)HermitCrabs(至少三點(diǎn))。提煉要點(diǎn),謀篇布局第一段用約30個詞概述所給信息的主要內(nèi)容：文字所傳遞的主要信息是：對HermitCrabs的簡單介紹和它們目前所面臨的困境。第二段用約120詞針對這種現(xiàn)狀談?wù)勅祟悜?yīng)該什么措施來保護(hù)HermitCrabs(至少三點(diǎn))：要圍繞hermitcrabs所面臨的困境用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡句(如：幫助hermitcrabs找到新的生存之所)引出話題來做文章：比如：采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣硖岣呷藗儽Ｗo(hù)這個物種的意識；保護(hù)海洋,不要像以前那樣污染海洋；為hermitcrabs建造人工住宅等等。第三段總結(jié)以升華主題?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼snature’srecyclers,hermitcrabscaneatwastetohelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.However,theyhavedifficultyfindingtheirhomesnowadays.Theseashellswheretheycanlivetoprotectthemselvesaregettingfewerandfewer.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldgetdowntohelpinghermitcrabsfindnewhomestosurviveinnotime.Whatweshoulddofirstistotakepropermeasurestoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthisspecies.Wecouldpaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoftheoceananddonotpollutetheseaasweusedtodo.Inaddition,itwouldbeagoodchoicenottotakeawaytheseashellsaftervisitingthebeach.What’smore,wecouldcontributetothebuildingofartificialhomesforthem.Inthisway,thelivesofhermitcrabcouldbesavedandthenaturalenvironmentcouldbekeptaswell.題組二81.請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn)：①你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)？為什么？②請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點(diǎn)；③你認(rèn)為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力？【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！窘馕觥孔屑?xì)審題,明確要求用以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；然后以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn)：①你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)？為什么？②請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點(diǎn)；③你認(rèn)為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力？提煉要點(diǎn),謀篇布局第一段用以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)：文字所傳遞的主要信息為：以兩個在不同環(huán)境中長大的孿生兄弟為例闡述了環(huán)境對人的發(fā)展、智力的重要性。第二段以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn)：①你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn),為什么：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由：從常識上說：環(huán)境育人是重要的；然后講“良好的環(huán)境”對育人的作用。②請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點(diǎn)：例子信手拈來：仲永的故事；第三段你認(rèn)為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力：家庭、學(xué)校、社會應(yīng)該為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個充分發(fā)展智力的良好環(huán)境；孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用一切可以利用的資源來發(fā)展自己?！緟⒖即鸢浮縏hewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson,intelligencebygivinganexampleoftwotwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteacher,eventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.題組三81.下面是某中學(xué)的中學(xué)生睡眠情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果,請根據(jù)要求,用英文寫一篇調(diào)查報告?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1.概述左邊餅圖所示信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合右邊餅圖談?wù)劇坝绊懰叩囊蛩亍辈⑻岢龈倪M(jìn)措施(至少兩點(diǎn))?！緦懽饕蟆?.詞數(shù)150詞左右；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！窘馕觥孔屑?xì)審題,明確要求概述左邊餅圖所示信息的主要內(nèi)容；結(jié)合右邊餅圖談?wù)劇坝绊懰叩囊蛩亍辈⑻岢龈倪M(jìn)措施(至少兩點(diǎn))。提煉要點(diǎn),謀篇布局第一段概述左邊餅圖所示信息的主要內(nèi)容：左邊餅圖所反映的主要內(nèi)容：首先大多數(shù)學(xué)生睡眠不足。其次分別闡述3個數(shù)據(jù)：(多數(shù))睡眠不足7小時的、睡眠7到9個小時的、(極少)睡眠時間超過9小時的。第二段結(jié)合右邊餅圖談?wù)劇坝绊懰叩囊蛩亍保褐灰延疫咃瀳D所列的因素表達(dá)清楚就OK啦。第三段提出改進(jìn)措施(至少兩點(diǎn))：可以從師生雙方的角度去談?wù)劯倪M(jìn)的措施?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼sisshowninthechart,moststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Surprisingly,mostofthesurveyedstudentssleeplessthan7hours.Onlyafewstudentssleep7to9hours.Andthosewhosleepmorethan9hoursareintheminority.Manyfactorscontributetothissituation.Firstofall,duetothefiercecompetition,studentscanonlyachievesuccessbyworkinghard.Secondly,withtoomuchhomeworktodo,studentshaveverybusyschedules.Otherfactors,suchasterriblebedding,noisyenvironmentandpressurefromlife,shouldalsoaffectstudents’sleep.Therefore,inmyopinion,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Mostimportantly,schoolsshouldlimittheamount