2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

32.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

33.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

35.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

36.

第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。

37.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

38.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

39.第52題________

查看材料

40.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

42.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

43.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

48.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

52.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

54.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

55.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

56.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

57.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

59.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

60.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

62.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

63.

Thispassagesupportsthebeliefthat______.()

A.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown

B.birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperature

C.theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropics

D.glacierscausedbirdstomigrate

64.

Theidealtitleforthispassageis______.()

A.TheEelB.TorpedoC.ElectricFishD.ElectricPower

65.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat______.

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

66.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

67.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

68.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

69.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

70.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.B

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.D

10.C

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.A

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.A

32.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧?！彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?！?/p>

33.D

34.G

35.G

36.H

37.D

38.

39.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

40.A

41.economical

42.sensitive

43.motivation

44.confidence

45.hesitate

46.dependent

47.advantageous

48.favor

49.fruitful

50.misunderstanding

51.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

52.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

53.C

54.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

55.B

56.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”。

57.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

58.D12．答案為D

測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

59.D此題考查連詞and