Units1-4 語法復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

AUnit1-Unit4語法+綜合復(fù)習(xí)Unit1特殊疑問詞+不定冠詞復(fù)習(xí)PartI疑問代詞匯總：what什么who誰which哪個(gè)whose誰的when何時(shí)where何地why為什么howoften多久一次howmany多少（可數(shù)）howlong多長(zhǎng)howheavy多重howfar多遠(yuǎn)howbig多大how怎樣howmuch多少（不可數(shù)）小練一：選擇題。()1.—Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.—______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—________areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.—______classareyouin? —ClassTwo.A.WhoseB.WhichC.Where D.Who()5.—______studentsarethereinyourclass? —Thereare40.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Which D.What()6.—______areyougoingtoBeijing?—We’lldrivethere.A.When B.How C.What D.Why()7.—_____doyoujointhefootballclub?Ijointheclub________Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.How;soD.when;so()8.—_________doesyourmotherwork?—Mymotherworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()9.—______didyoustaythere?—Forafewmonths.A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howfar()10.—______willthebuscome?—ItwillcomeinfiveminutesA.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()11.—______today?—It’sJune19th.A.WhatdayisitB.WhatdateitisC.What’sthedateD.What’s()12.—______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesPartII不定冠詞a/an不定冠詞a/an主要用來泛指某人或某物，一般與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用。(1)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指類別。如：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飛機(jī)是會(huì)飛的機(jī)器。(2)用在第一次提到的某人或某物前。如：Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前有一個(gè)國(guó)王。(3)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.在那個(gè)餐廳里有一張桌子和四把椅子。(4)用在序數(shù)詞之前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如：Hefailedtwice,buthestillwantedtotryathirdtime.他失敗了兩次，但他還想再試一次。(5)用于某些固定詞組中：abit(一點(diǎn)),alittle(一點(diǎn)),afew(幾個(gè)),alot(許多),akindof(一種),apairof(一副、一雙),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一張、一片),halfanhour(半小時(shí)),haveagoodtime(玩得開心),haveacold(感冒),have/takearest(休息)一會(huì)兒,等等。小練二：()1.Thereisappleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Wecan’tseesunonarainyday.A.aB.theC.不填D.an()3.―Tom,what’sonthedesk?―Can’tyousee?Thereispenonit.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.―DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?―Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.Theboysandgirlsoftenplayfootballinafternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the()6.―Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?―IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the()8.―Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.―Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a()9.Ithinkyouhavedropped“r”inwriting“merry”.A.anB.aC.theD./()10.―Where’sXiaoMing?―He’shavingrestoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.LastSundaymyparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw_____elephant.elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A()12.Heishonestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./Unit2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)慣性+經(jīng)常性+真理概念：表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語：everyweek(day,year,month),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek,onSundays等用法：Wegotoschooleveryday.經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性Igetupearlyeveryday.經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性Theearthgoesaroundthesun.真理Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.真理Iamateacher表身份Sheisbeautiful表狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常見句式：1含be動(dòng)詞：主語+be+形容詞或名詞sheisthin/ateacher2含行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其它否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它疑問句：do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它回答：Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+don’t/doesn’t動(dòng)詞三單形式規(guī)律變化：1).一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks，work-works2).以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies，carry-carries4).have–has小練三：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.LucyEnglisheverynight.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studys()2.Jimalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()3.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets()4.Jimveryhard,buthestillcan’tEnglishverywell.A.studies;speakB.studies;speaksC.studys;speaksD.study;speak()5.Thewaiterstoworkatfiveeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestudying()6.Threeandsixnine.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan,IcomefromShanghaiA.thinkB.thinksC.thinkedD.thinking()8.MikeisfromAmerica.HeEnglish.A.spokeB.willthinkC.speaksD.hadspoken()9.Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butitwork.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t()10.MaryclassesonSundays.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.havehad二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It________(be)agoodhabittobrushyour________(tooth)everyday.2.Tim__________(usual)gotoschoolinhisfather'scar.3.We______________(nothave)lessonsonweekends.4.TomandLily___________(be)studentsinthatjuniormiddleschool5.Thechildren______(enjoy)___________(they)there.6.AnimalWorld_______(be)very(interest).7.The(child)arenotintheclassroom.8.He___________（tell）youabouthisschool.9.Mybrotheroften(play)theguitar.10.There________(be)two__________(woman)touristsoverthere綜合訓(xùn)練：完型填空：Dickwassevenyearsold,andhissisterMarywasfive.Onedaytheirmother16themtotheiraunt’shousetoplayandthenshewenttothesupermarketto17something.Thechildrenplayedforanhour.AtabouthalfpastfourtheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.She18himanicecakeandaknifeandsaidtohim,“Nowhere’saknife,Dick.19thiscakeintotwo20andgiveonepiecetoyoursister,butrememberto21itlikeagentleman.”“Likeagentleman?”Dickasked.“22doesagentlemandoit?”“Healwaysgivesthe23onetotheother,”answeredhisauntatonce.“Oh,”saidDick.He24thisforamoment.Thenhetookthe25tohissisterandsaidtoher,“Cutitintohalf,Mary.”()16.A.took B.made C. lost()17.A.find B.catch C. buy()18.A.drove B.bought C. gave()19.A.Get B.Cut C. Try()20.A.bags B.pairs C. pieces()21.A.do B.want C. read()22.A.Where B.What C. How()23.A.thin B.small C. big()24.A.learnedaboutB.lookedupC. thoughtabout()25.A.breadB.cake C.hamburger語法填空。Thestudentshadtheirchemistry（化學(xué)）class.MissLitoldchildrenwhatwaterwaslikein(46)________(day)life.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“(47)________iswater?”Noonespokeforafew(48)________(minute).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwater(49)________(be)like?”Justthenaboyput(50)________hishandandsaid,“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhadnocolourandnosmell.Itishard(51)________(find)thiskindofwater.Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack(52)________ithasabadsmell(氣味).”Mostofthechildren(53)________(have)thesameopinion.“I’msorry,children,saidtheteacher.“Ourwater(54)________(become)dirty.That’s(55)________problem.”閱讀理解：OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Whenhewalkedonthestreet,hesawanoldwomansittingonthechairandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapieceofpizza.Shetookitandsmiled(微笑）athim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Whenitwentdark,theboywantedtoleave.Beforeheleft,hegavetheoldwomanahug(擁抱).Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboywenthome,hismotherwassurprisedatthelookofjoyonhisface.Sheaskedwhatmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautiful(最漂亮的）smileintheworld,”theboysaid.“Ialsogaveapieceofpizzatoher.”()26.Thelittleboysawanoldwoman ________whenhewalkedonthestreet.A. lookingforaseatB.doingexerciseC.lookingatsomebirdsD.havingapieceofpizza()27.ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause ________.A. theoldwomanstillfelthungryB.hewantedtoseethesmileagainC. hedidn’tlikethedrinkD.theoldwomanpaidhimforit()28.Theoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile________.A. afterthelittleboywenthomeB.beforeitwentdarkC. whenshegotaCokeD.afterthelittleboyhuggedher()29.Whentheboygothome,hewas ________.A. happy B.sadC.bored D.angry()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thelittleboydidn’tfindLove.B. Thelittleboyfoundwhathewantedatlast.C. Thelittleboydidn’twanttogohome.D. Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.Unit3名詞+therebe結(jié)構(gòu)PartI可數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞：一、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化復(fù)習(xí)（1）一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book→books,room→rooms（2）以s,ch,sh，x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasses（3）以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodies（4）以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leaves（5）不規(guī)則變化①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes④foot→feettooth→teeth⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形⑥people（后用are）二、最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice,furniture（家具）,homework,information,knowledge,money,news等三、不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)：結(jié)構(gòu)：基數(shù)詞（one,two,three……）+量詞（piece,cup,bottle）+不可數(shù)名詞常見如下：apieceofbread[cake(蛋糕),paper(紙),furniture(家具),news(新聞),advice(意見),information(信息),work(工作),meat(肉)]acupoftea一杯茶abottleofwater一瓶水注：對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用howmany;對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用howmuch小練四：一、英漢互譯一片面包______________一瓶牛奶________________四杯橘子汁________________一箱蘋果________________兩公斤牛肉________________十名德國(guó)人______________二、用所給的名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!Therearealotof_________(leaf)ontheground.2.Therearemany________(people)intheroom.3.Peoplewearshoesontheir___________(foot).4.Therearesome__________(dumpling)ontheplate.5.Therearesome_______(sheep)inthefield.6.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.7.Icanseea_________andtwo_______standingthere.(man，woman)8.Thecatischasingtwo________(mouse).三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Bennysawthree______climbingthewalls.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thieve()2.—Whatarethose?—Theyare______?A.dearsB.adearC.deerD.deeres()3.There______abookandtwopensonthedesks.A.isB.areC.beD./()4.Theboyisthirsty.Hewouldlike______.A.acupofteaB.abowlofchocolateC.aboxofchocolateD.apieceofbread()5.Maths______myfavouritesubject.A.isB.amC.areD.be()6.The______arelookingforalittlegirl.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemansD.policemens()7.Look!Thosethree_____aretalkingwiththree_____.A.Englishmen;GermenB.Englishmans;GermansC.Englishmen;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen()8.Thereisgoodforyou.I‘vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts()9.PeopleinAmericaneatmuch.A.potatosB.onionsC.beefD.hamburgers()10.Couldyoupleasegiveme?A.anyadviceB.someadviceC.noadviceD.anyadvices()11.five_____inthehill.sheepB.sheepsC.gooseD.deers()12.Wehavemany_____inourschool.A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacherPartIITherebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”1.Thereis/was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞e.g.:Thereisaduckinthepond.池塘里有一只鴨子。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水2.thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearemanytreesintheforest.3.使用Therebe時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：A.當(dāng)thereis后跟的時(shí)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有a,an,another或one修飾。e.g.:Thereisapenonthedesk.桌上有一只筆。B.當(dāng)therebe中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is或are取決于離be動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)。There_______（be）somewaterandthreebottlesonthetable.There_______（be）twoEnglishbooksandonepencilinhisschoolbag.4.therebe句型的疑問句形式和簡(jiǎn)單回答。否定句：Therearen’t/isn’t+其它一般疑問句：Are/Isthere+其它?(回答)：肯定：yes,thereis／thereare否定：no,thereisn’t／therearen’t注：在一般疑問句和否定句中，要用any替換掉肯定句中的some。在肯定句中，要把a(bǔ)ny改成some。5.Therebe句型常常用howmany或howmuch提問的特殊疑問句。e.g.:Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我學(xué)校有兩千個(gè)學(xué)生。Howmanystudentsinyourschool? 小練五：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。

(

)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are;many

B.are;much

C.is;many

D.is;much

(

)2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)3.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．A.willhave

B.have

C.isgoingtobe

D.has

(

)4.There_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)7.There____apencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.is

B.aresome

C.has

D.havesome

(

)8.There____tenbananasandanappleinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)10.—Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?—There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)11.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood(

)12.Thereisn't___paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

Unit4形容詞的用法形容詞定義：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，翻譯為“…的”,一般放在所修飾的名詞前作定語，或系動(dòng)詞后作表語。形容詞的用法以及在句中的位置：I．形容詞作定語a.大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置放在被修飾的名詞前面。說明名詞的品質(zhì)和特征。e.g.:Sheisatallgirl.她是個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿著一件綠色的外套。b.當(dāng)形容詞修飾（something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone）等詞時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。e.g.:Heboughtsomethingcheapyesterday!她昨天買了些便宜的東西！II.形容詞作表語1.形容詞作表語，常放于_________________________后面，說明主語的特征，狀態(tài)或身份。e.g.:Thefoodisdelicious!這食物美味可口。Doyoufeelbetternow?你現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了嗎？還有一類表語形容詞，這類形容詞大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞，例如：________________________等，這類形容詞只能做表語。e.g.:Heisalone,becausehehasnofriends.III.Itis+形容詞（forsb）todosth句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是：作某事怎么樣e.g:Itisinterestingtogoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.一年中在這個(gè)時(shí)候去野炊是很有意思的。在這個(gè)句中真正的主語不是it,而是整個(gè)不定式的部分，it只是“形式主語”這個(gè)句子也可改成：Togoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyearisinteresting.IV.形容詞主要是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換過來的；主要方法如下：1.名詞加-y構(gòu)成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)。如：rain（雨水）→________（多雨的）wind（風(fēng)）→________（多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的）cloud（云）→________（多云的，陰天的）snow(雪)→________(多雪的)sun(太陽)→________（晴朗的）fog（霧）→________(多霧的)2.一些抽象名詞加________構(gòu)成形容詞，表示________。如：use（使用）→useful（有用的，有益的）help（幫助）→helpful（有幫助的，有益的）harm（傷害，損害）→harmful（有害的）beauty（美麗）→beautiful（美麗的）[注：別忘了把-y變成-i，再加-ful]care（關(guān)心，小心）→careful（小心的，仔細(xì)的）wonder（驚奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful（極好的）3.名詞加________構(gòu)成形容詞，表示________。如：use（用處）→useless（無用的）care（關(guān)心，小心）→careless（粗心的）help（幫助）→helpless（無能的，無用的）4.名詞加________構(gòu)成形容詞。如：friend（朋友）→friendly（友好的）love（愛）→lovely（可愛的）day（天）→daily（每日的）等5.在名詞后加________變?yōu)樾稳菰~。如：danger—dangerous等6.一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把ence改為________變成形容詞。如：difference—differentsilence—silent等小練六：一、將下列名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。snow（雪）→__________（多雪的）sun（太陽）→__________（多陽光的，明朗的）friend（朋友）→__________（友好的）love（愛）→__________（可愛的）luck（運(yùn)氣）→__________（幸運(yùn)的）noise（嘈雜聲）→__________（嘈雜的，喧鬧的）health（健康）→