Unit3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)

人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)I.詞組apairof一雙/一條/一副…getto…到達(dá)…beableto+v能夠做某事howabout/whatabout(詢問對(duì)方情況)…怎么樣？atfirst開始；起初astaffperson職員；工作人員atthattime那時(shí)候8.one/one’swayto...在去.......的路上9.somethingtoeat吃的東西10.passby＝gopast路過，經(jīng)過11.indifferentsituations在不同情況下12.some+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞某一…13..between....and...在.......和.......之間14..suchas例如,諸如15..thanksb.for（doing）sth.感謝某人做謀事16.lookforwardto+Ving…期盼做謀事…17.forthefirsttime第一次18.start/beginwith從/…開始

19.askforinformation尋求信息20.atthecornerof在.......的角落21.on/atthecorner在拐角處22..ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)23..leadinto導(dǎo)入引入24.eachother相互25.cverthere那兒26.walkupto朝.....走去27.wouldlike//want.想要….28.ask/(sb.)aboutsth.詢問（某人）某事的情況29.Communicate…with….與…聯(lián)系/溝通30..anundergroundparkinglot地下停車場(chǎng)二.重點(diǎn)句型\語(yǔ)法1..Couldyouplease…?“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”.表示有禮貌的提出請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Couldyoupleasetellmeaschedulefortrains?你能告訴我火車運(yùn)行時(shí)間表嗎2.until作連詞，意為“直到……時(shí)為止”。1)用于肯定句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等到我來。2)用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，譯時(shí)先翻譯unitl引導(dǎo)的從句部分。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到媽媽回來我才去睡覺。until用作介詞，意為“直到某一時(shí)刻”。Heworkeduntil5o’clock.他一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。2.Itseems(that)…看來…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.看來?yè)u滾樂隊(duì)每晚在這里表演。Itseemedheworkedharderthanweimagined.看來他學(xué)習(xí)比我們想象的要努力。3.need+todosomething需要做某事Weshouldbothsharethesamebook.我們兩個(gè)共用一本書。4.tellsomebodytodosomething告訴某人做某事Mymothertoldmetotakemybabybrothertothekindergarden媽媽讓我?guī)业苋ビ變簣@。5.suggest+從句(should+V)suggest+vingTheclerksuggeststheygototheWaterWorldfirst.這位職員建議他們先去水上世界。Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeetyesterday昨天我建議推遲這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。6.含take的常用詞組小結(jié)①takesomefood吃飯takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測(cè)量體溫）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy）購(gòu)買⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)某人/某物到….去）⑦takeatrain/taxi（乘坐…交通工具）⑧takeoff（脫下衣/帽.鞋;（飛機(jī)）起飛7..spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/做某事IspendonehourwatchingTVeveryday.我每天看1小時(shí)的電視/Spend+金錢/時(shí)間onsth在某事上花….金錢/時(shí)間Hespenthischildhoodonthefarmwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過童年。didhelp著實(shí)有幫助do/does/did+v是一種用助動(dòng)詞do/did/does來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是其后的動(dòng)詞。Theboydiddohishomeworkyesterday.這個(gè)男孩昨天確實(shí)做他的作業(yè)了。Whathesaidjustnowdidwork他剛才說的話真管用9.Whydon’tyou+v你何不…呢？是表示提出建議的一種句型。Whydon’tyouaskyourteachersforhelp?你何不向你的老師們求助呢？Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?你怎么不早來會(huì)？10.it作形式主語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中,如果主語(yǔ)是較長(zhǎng)的不定式短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首,而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常見的句型有：Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.。常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來對(duì)todosth.進(jìn)行說明。It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.我在這么短的時(shí)間里完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難It’simpossibleforhimtopullthemanoutoftheriver他把這個(gè)人拉出水來是不可能的。2)Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.常用于此句型的形容詞有g(shù)ood,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用來對(duì)sb.的性格、品質(zhì)等進(jìn)行評(píng)論。It’skindofyoutohelpmeout.你真好幫我擺脫困境。三．重點(diǎn)句子1.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.有些事情你只有試過才知道。2.Don’topenthedooruntilthebusstops.直到車停下才開門。3.Excuseme,doyouknowwheretobuysomemedicine?請(qǐng)問，你知道哪里能買到藥嗎？4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?你能告訴我怎么去這家書店嗎？5.Couldyoutellmewherethereisaparknearhere?你能告訴我附近是否有公園嗎？6.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?你能告訴我去最近的銀行的路嗎？7.IwonderwhereIshouldgonext.我想知道接下來應(yīng)該去哪里。8.GoalongMainStreet,andturnrightatthethirdcrossing.沿著主街一直走，到第三個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。9.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.知道怎樣有禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助是重要的。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。從每題的A、B、C、D中選出能完成句子或回答問題的最佳答案，將其代號(hào)填入題簽括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）1.Iwonder______thereisabank______thestore.A．if；acrossB．if；betweenC．whether；besideD．how；ner（）2.Haveyoudecidedwhen________forLondon?A．willyouleaveB．toleave C．a(chǎn)reyougoingD．youwereegoing（）3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.help B.helpingC.helps D.tohelp（）4.Hesuggested________shoppingtoday.A．goingB．wentC．goesD．go（）5.I’vebeenoldenoughtotakecareofmyself.I’llnolonger______myfather.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingonD.dependon（）6---Couldyoutellme______theschoolbag?--Sure.IboughtitontheNet.A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouboughtD．whereyoutobuy（）7.Theaccidenthappened________7p.m.________9p.m.A．within，toB．between，toC．within，andD．between，and（）8.Tomnevergoestobed___________hefinisheshishomeworkeveryday..A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while()9..—WhatdidMaxjustaskyouabout?—Heaskedme________.A．ifIwouldliketogoskatingB．whendidIbuythisCDC．whereIwillspendtheweekendD．thatIhadagoodtime（）10.________，doyouknowthewaytotherestrooms?A．I'msorryBThanksC．OfcourseD．Excuseme()11.Ihardlyunderstand________hehastoldme.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．who()12.Lisa'smotherspendsmuchtime________thehouseeveryday.A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned()13.Allofusthinkit'sfun________kitesinthepark.A.flies B.tofly C.toflying D.fly()14..HongKongDisneylandisagoodplaceforchildren________.A.visiting B.tovisitC.tovisiting D.visit()15..Mymotheroftentellsme________theteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listeningB.listento C.tolistenD.tolistento()16.Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.I’m________seeingthemagain.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingforwardD.lookingforwardto()17.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme____________,George? A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitII、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Couldyoutellmewhat_______________(do)next?2.Whynot______________(go)thereinOctober?3.Ineedaroomfora_____________(rest).4.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthe______________(shop)center.5.I______________(wonder)whyyoucameheresolatetoday.III、根據(jù)句意和首字母填空。1.We'vegotplentyoftime;there'snoneedtor.2.Ilivenotfarfromthesupermarket.It’sc________________togoshopping.3.Collectings_______________ismyhobby.4.Washyourhandsintheb_________________immediately.5.Thelibraryisonthec_________________ofMainandCenterStreets.6.Thiswillhelpyouc_________________betterwithotherpeople.7.Itisi__________________tointerruptaspeaker. 8..With_______________(who)didyougotothemovieslastnight?9.Visitorsfromall________________(direct)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.10Weshouldspeaktotheold_______________(polite).11.Idon’tknowhowlonghespent______________(drive)acartoshanghaiyesterday.12..Youdon'tneed__________________(go)toschooltoday.13..Speakingpolitelyseems_________________(difficult)thandirectly.14..Couldyoutellmewheretherestrooms_________________(be)?15..It’simportant________________(save)water..16.WhenMarysawme，shedidn'tgreetme.Insteadshewentawayd___________.17.Is____________tryingitoncemore.18.Couldyoupleasehelpmetoc_______________mymistakes?19.Wewanttobegood-mannereds________________20.Shedrovehercarofftheu____________parkinglotjustnowIV..根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子.1.請(qǐng)問，這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔縀xcuseme,couldyoutellme__________________ahospitalnearhere?2.請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)電影院?jiǎn)幔?Couldyoupleasetellmehow___________________________________thecinema?3.杰克聽到有人經(jīng)過了房間，但他沒出去看是誰。Jackheardsomeone_________________theroom，buthedidn'tgoouttoseewhoitwas.4我建議去巴黎度假，但是他不同意。I_________________________toParisforaholiday，buthedoesn'tagree.5．我昨天晚上直到十一點(diǎn)才睡覺。I______________gotobed______________11：00lastnight.6.邁克在上學(xué)路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。Mikefoundawallet__________________________________________________scholl.7.沿著這條街向前走，在十字路口處向左轉(zhuǎn)。__________________________________thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.8明天是否開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要看天氣而定。Whethertohavethesportsmeet__________________theweather.tomorrow9．知道如何使用這臺(tái)電腦很重要。It'sveryimportanttoknowhow____________________thecomputer.10．你能告訴我附近哪里有飯店嗎？Canyoutellmewhere________arestaurant呢nearby?.11．把這件事告訴你最好的朋友是可以的。It'sOK______________yourbestfriendaboutit.12你這樣做真是太好了。It’sverykind_________________you___________________________so.13.8.她直到太陽(yáng)落山才回來。She