2023年河南省專升本《公共英語》真題試題試卷及答案(DOC)

2023年普通高等學校專升本招生考試英語試題PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe_better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD.firstHemadea____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission3,Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree__tothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreationhe_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.A.rewardB.prizedC.gaveD.Paidhesaidwouldneverbeintimidated______whathedidn'tlikebybignames.A.DoB.todoC.didD.intodoingI'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7.1onlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends.A.on...onB.At...atC.on...atD.at...onShegrabbedthesoapandwashed_____A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.thoughpianoisapopular______.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.toolWeareall______atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgustTherearemanyproverbsinChinese______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.meanwhileB.SimilarlyC.usuallyD.typicallyManyyoungsters_______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect"'Theengineertriedto______theproblemwithseveraldrawing.RecognizeB.impressC.IllustrateD.identifyShe_____tobookaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC,rushedD.StrokeI5.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums.A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.expectD.moment_______weathermaybetoohottothetourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.whichHe_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedinThereisabsolutelynoneedto_______A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage19,I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.conveyThenewlookofthecityhas______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.A.leftB.KeptC.markedD.remainedItis______impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusuallyA____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinnyWhyisit______themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichIwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seenwhy____metodoit_____youcandoityourself?A.asking;thoughBask;when.C.toask;sinceD.asked;whileIwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrillingOver-workingcanbea______thewholetown.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weightThefirstsoon_____thewholetown.A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadoverD.spreadoutTheaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured______carelessdriving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofLawschooldoesn't______asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket.A.despiteofB.althoughC.ThoughD.inspiteofPeople_______believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto33.WhenJsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme.A.inB.forC.toD.onShedidn'twenttogotoAfrica:probably_____thewhetheristoohot.A,forB.becauseC.sinceD.asSheisvery______tohisuglyappearanceSensibleB.sensitiveC.SenseD.SentimentalItwasonlya______injury,notallthatserious.A.slightB.specialC.SimilarD.Substantial37.Theywere______white.A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedinMychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoParis.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade39._______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverBecausetheyare______adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.A.inB.onC.outD.atPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.People’sattitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa_45__country.Itisnot_46_inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois_47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts_48___besubstantialandexpensive.__49___,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot_50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave_52___andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t_55___verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself_58___buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou_60__orputitinyourpigeonhole.A.TowardsB.InC.OnD.OfA.DifferB.ChangeC.VaryD.BecomeA.IfB.EventhoughC.SoD.ThusA.ArgueB.ProveC.AgainstD.illustrateA.GiftgiveB.Gift-givingC.GivereceiveD.Gift-receivingA.UnusualB.CommonC.UniqueD.Extraordinary47.A.ComingB.GoingC.LeavingD.Staying48.A.IslikelytoB.TendtoC.TurntoD.Liketo49.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus50.A.OrderedB.DemandedC.RequiredD.Suggested51.A.PurposesB.SympathyC.ApologiesD.Gratitude52.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ChosenD.Choose53.A.ComparisonB.ContrastC.ContractD.Contrary54.A.AsB.ThanC.ToD.Then55.A.CareforB.careaboutC.CareD.Careto56.A.TruthB.FindingC.FactD.Case57.A.AppreciatedB.RegardedC.ReceivedD.Supposed58.A.InsteadofB.WhenC.InsteadD.Despiteof59.A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When60.A.InpersonB.InmanC.BypersonD.ForpersonPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,Jim,andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJimTwoyearslater,Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthatnowhecanenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.Stevewantstoworkinchina.AndI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve.D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.62.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve?A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.D.Helikeddoinghousework.64.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphimply?A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers.B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.C.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.Jimisaverygoodhusband.B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese.C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents.D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch.PassageTwoHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,fellthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______.A.FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeB.HopetobeyoungagainC.EnjoylifeindifferentageD.WishtobegrownupTheword“they〞underlinedinLine5,para.2refersto____.A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.Interests68.Achildhashispainsbecause____..A.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoB.HeisnotallowedtoplayinrainC.HehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.HecannotplayattheseasidefreelyWhenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto____.A.livecomfortablyB.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjobD.ImpressthesocietyThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe____.A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,〞saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.〞Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,〞addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.〞Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.71.Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies__________.C.usuallycommitsuicideD.arenotalwayshappy72.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat__________.A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoorB.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainmentC.richchildrensometimescan"tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofD.richchildrenaren"tgivenenoughthings73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.C.Moneycan"tbuyeverything.D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.74.Theexpression

“silverspoons〞

inParagraph1means__________.C.wealthD.spoonsmadeofsilver75.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat__________.A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselvesB.moneycanbringalotofthings,includingloveC.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparentsD.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoneyPassageFourCharlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpledthetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike——althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergatehavedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherpositions.Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed.76.AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause____.A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblemsB.shetorethetestpapertopiecesC.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaperD.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathtest77.Charlenepassedthetestbecause____.A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherselfB.shedidthetestbycheatingC.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraBD.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest78.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon?A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.79.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat____.A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminationsB.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsC.boyslikedcheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeitD.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid80.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat____.A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedB.goodvaluesdisappointstudentsC.moreandmorestudentsbegintostealD.honestpeopleareinhigherpositionsPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象。82.他們住進了市里最好的賓館.83.教師應當更多的關注學生的差異。84.不敲門就進屋是不禮貌的。85.你開車時系平安帶嗎？86.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smith.87.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician.88.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves.

89.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?90.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Asusually,whenh