2022屆高考二輪復習【知識講解+對點專練】閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解題課件

高考閱讀理解

細節(jié)理解題

要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的間斷文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息。考生應能：

英語閱讀理解考核目標與要求(1)理解主旨要義。(2)(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義。(4)根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出判斷和推理。(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構。(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。理解文中具體信息。考點分析閱讀理解主要題型全國Ⅰ卷2021新高考I卷2020新高考I卷2019全國卷I事實細節(jié)題877推理判斷題555主旨要義題112詞義猜測題121細節(jié)題占比重最大，一般有7~8題Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure！細節(jié)理解題在應用文中尤為常見。做題時要明晰常見設問方式：細節(jié)理解題幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息。常見的命題方式有：(2)判斷是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOTtrue或EXCEPT等的判斷是非的問題。此時要注意題干中是否含有否定詞，如not，never等。(3)以“Accordingto...

”開頭的提問形式。(4)填空形式。如Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.(1)特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題。細節(jié)題分類1.直接細節(jié)題—妙搜復現(xiàn)巧比對

三步定答案速讀題干而非文章，定位題干關鍵詞。二.題干對文章三.文章對答案

一.定關鍵詞記住關鍵詞快速尋讀原文，標記題號。對照選項研讀原文信息，確定答案。1．2020·新高考Ⅱ卷·A體裁：應用文主題語境：人與社會—旅行PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thenthe.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.①HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.②Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp. D.StreetArtCamp.1．2020·新高考Ⅱ卷·A體裁：應用文主題語境：人與社會—旅行PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.①HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.PaliOvernightAdventurePaliOvernightAdventure4ofthe17CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.②Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp. D.StreetArtCamp.whoareinterestedincookingIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen細節(jié)題分類2.綜合細節(jié)題----同義轉(zhuǎn)述善概括

三步定答案

一.先題后文二.對號入座三.利用四種轉(zhuǎn)述方式，確定正確選項

同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

語言簡化概括2．2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·B第1～3段體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與自我—完善自我JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.①WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.②WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.①WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.afterhighschoolafterhighschoolworkingtopayhertuitionJennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.②WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.MinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalpursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohomebehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids細節(jié)題分類3.數(shù)字計算題—加減乘除巧破解加減乘除法

計算考查注意特殊信息特殊數(shù)字：decade;fortnight;overnight;double;couple;dozen;

score特殊詞匯：1.forfree/freeofcharge2.off3.discount3．2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·A第1～4段體裁：應用文主題語境：人與社會—詩歌POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.grandprizeGrandprizeaparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's細節(jié)題分類4.

正誤判斷題—整合歸納分析三步定答案

一.閱讀選項，定準關鍵詞二.查找原文，劃定信息句三.整合分析，比對選項細節(jié)題分類5.

細節(jié)排序題三步定答案

一.閱讀選項，定準關鍵詞二.查找原文，劃定信息句三.將各選項排序，比對選項

Toconstructaworkingstill(蒸餾器),useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.典例4.(2017·全國Ⅰ，D片段)Toconstructaworkingstill(蒸餾器),useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.1.digahole2.Placeyourcup3.covertheholewiththeplasticsheet4.weightthesheet'scenterdownwitharock原創(chuàng)體裁：記敘文主題語境：對社會有突出貢獻的人難度：★★★☆☆Withfingersandwristswrappedinmedicatedtape,ZhangGuimei,founderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,waspresentedwiththeJuly1MedalonJune29,2021,thehighesthonorintheParty.Attheceremony,Zhang,64,said,“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillcontinuetoteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave.”Althoughsufferingmorethanadozenillnessesincludingemphysema(肺氣腫)andbenigntumorsinherskull(顱骨良性腫瘤),shehasneverstoppedtohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanreceivehighereducation.Inaninterview,Zhangsaidsheputonthetapeduetoseverejointpain.“IfIdon'tputiton,Ican'tmovemyfingers，”shesaid.ShefoundedHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Sincetheboardingschoolopened,around2,000girlsfromimpoverishedfamiliesinYunnan'smountainousregionshavebeenenrolledbyuniversitiesaftertakingthenationalcollegeentranceexam,successfullyrewritingtheirfate.ExerciseZhang,whowasborninthenortheasternprovinceofHeilongjiang,movedtoYunnanin1975.Ayearafterherhusband'sdeathin1996,shevolunteeredtoteachatamiddleschoolinHuaping,hopingtomoveawayfromoldmemories.Shesoonfoundthatmanyofthefemalestudentsinherclassdisappearedbeforefinishingtheirstudiesassomewereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.Shedecidedtofoundafreepublichighschoolforgirlsin2002.WithhelpfromthePartyandthelocalgovernmentandpersonaldonations,herideacameintofruitionsixyearslater.However,openingtheschoolwasjustthebeginni