2023屆海南省樂東黎族自治縣兩校高三上學(xué)期模擬考試（三）英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省高考全真模擬卷(三)英語1.本試卷滿分150分,測試時間120分鐘,共8頁。2.考查范圍:高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’splanforhisholiday?A.TogotoHawaii.B.TogotoHongKong.C.Tostayathome.2.Whatpetdoesthemandecidetokeepfinally?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.3.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At13:00.B.At14:30.C.At16:20.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheairplane.C.Inthehotel.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.B.Tellingthemansomebadnews.C.Playingajokeontheman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisLucy’sNewYearresolution?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Tomakebigmoney.C.TodobetterinChinese.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whichfunctiondoesthemanusemore?A.Makingcalls.B.Sendingmessages.C.SurfingtheInternet.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Asalesgirl.C.Apostman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasidentification?A.Theadmissionticket.B.Thelibrarycard.C.ThestudentIDcard.11.Whatcan’tbebrought?A.Cellphones.B.Calculators.C.Passports.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingweekendplans.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringsometips.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthegrocerystore.14.Whendoesthewomanworkatthecheck-outcounter?A.Itgetsbusy.B.Sheisbored.C.Theairisfresh.15.Whydoesthemandothejob?A.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.B.Toearnmoremoneyforschool.C.Togetexercisewhileworking.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthemanborn?A.Germany.B.London.C.Paris.18.Whatshouldthemanhavetodownloadfromtheirwebsite?A.Anapplicationform.B.Apassportdiagram.C.Arequirementnotice.19.Whereistheofficelocated?A.SuiteF9,AvilaHouse.B.SuiteF8,LavinaHouse.C.SuiteF8,VanilaHouse.20.Howmuchwillthemanpayforit?A.9pounds.B.10pounds.C.11pounds.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyonAddress:NorthRimCampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometovastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.ApgarCampgroundGlacierNationalParkAddress:USHwy2,WestGlacierThereareplentyoforiginalforests,mountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsinGlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingWatchmanCampground,ZionNationalParkAddress:UT-9,SpringdaleLocatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,WatchmanCampgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古學(xué)的)site.HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalParkAddress:CaliforniaForcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsoftheskyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.1.WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?ABikeridingalongariver. B.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests. D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.2.Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?A.California92277,USA. B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA. 3.Whichcampsitecanofferachancetoappreciatethestarrynightinthedesert?A.ApgarCampground. B.HiddenValleyCampground.C.NorthRimCampground. D.WatchmanCampground.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為露營愛好者介紹了四種露營營地及其特色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona”介紹“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.（在著名的大峽谷露營是許多人的最愛，那里有一層層有著數(shù)百萬年歷史的紅色巖石）”可知在北緣營地露營者將會欣賞到古代形成的紅石。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah”的介紹“ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古學(xué)的)site.（營地附近有一條維珍河(VirginRiver)，可以讓露營者沿著河岸騎自行車，還可以徒步到附近的考古遺址）”可知如果露營者就是歷史學(xué)家，他更喜歡去UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA這個地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California”中的介紹“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.（對于想要在沙漠中享受獨特體驗的露營者來說，在星空下睡覺，周圍是仙人掌和巖層，約書亞樹國家公園就是答案）”可知隱秘的山谷露營地可以提供一個欣賞沙漠星空的機會。故選B。BOneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated.IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandtookmetothewig(假發(fā))store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn’tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”ThatnightIwasonthephonewithmymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI’mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,andIcanhonestlysaythatIdon’tmisswearingthosewigs.I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Curious. D.Excited.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?A.Theexpensivecostofwigs. B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.C.Thewordsfromherlovedones. D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.6.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?A.Togetherhaircut. B.Tobuyanewwig.C.Tocolorherhair. D.Tofixherwigs.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始大把地脫發(fā)后，無法接受自己，就開始購買假發(fā)在冬天佩戴；后來在媽媽和丈夫的鼓勵下，她最終摘掉了假發(fā)，誠實面對并接受了自己自然的樣子的過程?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.”（我滿頭的頭發(fā)都掉光了，尤其是頭頂，我有一個很大的禿頂。）以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.”（我打電話給Tonya，流著淚告訴她我頭發(fā)的事。）可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始大把脫發(fā)后，就哭著給朋友打電話訴說，說明心里感到很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中丈夫的話“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournaturalhair.”（寶貝，就留著你的頭發(fā)吧，我喜歡你自然的頭發(fā)。）以及第五段中母親的話“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”（Cassie，我喜歡你自然的樣子，我能看到你有多漂亮。）可知，作者的丈夫和母親都不贊成她戴假發(fā)，在他們的眼里，作者真實的模樣是最美的；由此可推知，作者在聽取了親人的想法后，決定放棄假發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.”（第二天，我聯(lián)系了開理發(fā)店的堂兄，約了時間。）和“Igotmyhaircut”（我剪了頭發(fā)）可知，作者的堂兄開了一家理發(fā)店,作者給他打電話是預(yù)約去剪頭發(fā)。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!”（我正在接受我的自然的頭發(fā)，絕對愛它!）并結(jié)合全文可知，文章通過講述作者從戴假發(fā)到摘假發(fā)的心路歷程，告訴讀者一個道理:自然的才是最值得的。故選D。CApositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwellandthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.“HowcanIdothat?”youmightask.Here’showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou’veexperiencedinyourlifethatshowevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(滿足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecireumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.”Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潛意識的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.Beproactive(積極主動的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswillalwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsandfamily,colleaguesandclients.Schedulesome“me”time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet“urgent”tasksdoneafterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotakechargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.8.Whydoestheauthorsay“yourviewoftheworldisachoice”?A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.B.Youcan’tknowthewholeoftheworld.C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.D.Theworldischangingallthetime.9.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?A.Don’thaveourneighbor’srubbishinouryard.B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople’sdemandonus.B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMindsB.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMindsC.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBringD.WaystoGetRidofBadCircumstances【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。就如何積極向上地生活，作者提出了幾點建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Optimismisalearnableskill.（樂觀是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能）”和“Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(滿足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.（承認你在世上的幸福和成就是你自己的責任，而不是別人的責任。要知道環(huán)境并不能決定你的幸福：這是你對環(huán)境的理解和你賦予它們的意義，決定了你的幸福）”可知，樂觀是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能；你對環(huán)境的理解和你賦予它們的意義，決定了你的幸福，也就是說你的幸福取決于你對世界的理解和認知，所以作者說“你的世界觀是一種選擇”是因為你對世界的理解很重要。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,‘Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.’Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潛意識的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.（小心進入你思想的東西。我的一個朋友曾經(jīng)說過：‘你不會讓你的鄰居到你的院子里倒垃圾，所以也不要讓別人把垃圾倒在你的腦海里?！@是真的。我們的潛意識非常強大。我們無法判斷某件事對我們潛意識的影響，但我們確實需要在有意識的層面上保持警覺）”可知，通過該段作者想告訴我們消極的人會嚴重影響我們的思想。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Schedulesome‘me’time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet‘urgent’tasksdoneafterwards.（安排一些‘自我’時間，但也要安排好你的一天，把高價值、高優(yōu)先級的事情做完，然后把不那么重要但‘緊急’的任務(wù)做完）”可知，作者建議我們必須合理有效地安排我們的時間。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章中作者主要是就如何積極向上地生活給了幾點建議。所以用A項“MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds”作為本文的題目，與文章內(nèi)容相符。故選A項。DTrianthaOccidentalis,commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部假水仙),whichhasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorthAmerica’sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham.“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”Whilestudyingtheplant,theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalislackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaughtinsectsfornutritionaswell.“Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(莖),”Grahamsaid.“So,Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.”Totestwhetheritiscarnivorous,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15isotopes(氮-l5同位素).Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsofdifferentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletogetmorethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruitflies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromtheflowertopreventaccidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者),whilethewesternfalseasphodeltrapsinsectsnearflowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.“It’sagoodreminderthatwestilldon’tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividualplantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,”saysDr.QianshiLin.12.WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinthehottestplaces.C.TrianthaOccidentalisisverycommon.D.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thenitrogen. B.Thedigestiveenzyme.C.Theflower. D.Thenutrition.14.Whichpartofthewesternfalseasphodelcatchesinsects?A.Itsfruit. B.Itsleaves.C.Itsstem. D.Itsroots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.B.Acarnivorousflowerinthewildgrowswell.C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsouttobecarnivorous.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，研究者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一種食蟲植物?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Graham說的話“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.(這不是在熱帶地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是在溫哥華我們家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)的。你完全可以從溫哥華走到這里)”可知，Graham強調(diào)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在當?shù)匕l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.(此外，花莖上粘性腺毛釋放的消化酶和其在他食肉植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的that類似)”可知，that指代在其他食肉植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的消化酶。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.(科學(xué)家們表示，這是首次在花莖上發(fā)現(xiàn)致命的陷阱，TrianthaOccidentalis的莖上有粘性腺毛，只能捕捉到小型昆蟲，而不能捕捉到參與授粉的大型蜜蜂或蝴蝶)”可知，西部假水仙的花莖捕捉昆蟲。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.(但直到最近，研究人員才發(fā)現(xiàn)這種看起來無辜的植物喜歡吃昆蟲)”可知，文章主要講述研究者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一種食蟲植物。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHikingHikingisoneofmyfamily’sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we’vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.___16___Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.Buthowdowedoit?___17___Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎嶇小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon’tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.Sowhat’sthesecret?I’veputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily’slistwilllookthesame,butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsinmind.Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.___18___Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanhikingwhilethirsty.Iletmykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalongtheway.Showkidsaroutemap.___19___Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe’reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesotheydon’taskme,“Arewethereyet?”___20___It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!A.I’dliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.B.Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed.C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.G.Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了徒步的好處，并給出了一些讓孩子們喜歡上徒步旅行的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.(一次愉快的、漫長的家庭徒步旅行給我們一種成就感。)”在講述家庭徒步的的好處；下文“Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.(它用共同的記憶和經(jīng)歷拉近了我們的距離。這也是一種不用花錢就能打發(fā)時間的好方法。)”在講述家庭徒步所帶來的好處；選項C“Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation(它創(chuàng)造了交談的機會)”也是在講述家庭徒步所帶來的好處，承接了上文所述內(nèi)容，與下文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是在講述家庭徒步所帶來的好處，故選項C符合語境；故選C項。【17題詳解】上文“Buthowdowedoit?(但是我們怎么做呢)”提出該如何去做，結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，此處是在講述如何實現(xiàn)家庭徒步；下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎嶇小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.(他們對我的孩子們能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示驚訝。)”表達了能讓孩子們走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的；選項F“Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.(朋友和陌生人經(jīng)常問我這個問題。)”承接了上文內(nèi)容，同時引出下文對于讓孩子們參與長距離徒步和爬山的困難性的表述，表明了讓家庭全員都參加徒步旅行的確是一個問題，故選項F符合語境；故選F項。18題詳解】上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.(離開前吃點東西，隨身攜帶食物。對我們來說，在出發(fā)前快速吃點東西是很常見的。我總是帶一些零食，比如堅果、水果、巧克力和餅干。)”在講述出發(fā)之前需要吃點東西和攜帶一些零食；選項G“Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.(但這些都是在官方站點提供的，而不是免費分發(fā)的。)”在講述攜帶的零食是官方站點所供應(yīng)的，承接了上文，并強調(diào)是自行購買和準備，而不是免費獲得的；故選項G符合語境；故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“Showkidsaroutemap(給孩子們看一張路線圖。)”在講述要給孩子們看一張徒步的線路圖；下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.(地圖是他們理解這一點的完美工具。)”在講述給孩子們看地圖的某種好處；選項E“Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.(孩子們喜歡知道他們在地球上的位置。)”在講述孩子們喜歡知道他們在地球上的位置，這是對于上文所述的要給孩子們看一張線路圖的原因的解釋，同時引出下文對于給孩子們看地圖的某種好處的表述，即能夠讓孩子更能理解他們的位置；故選項E符合語境；故選E項?！?0題詳解】下文“It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!(這是要穩(wěn)步前進。你最不想要的就是一個筋疲力盡的孩子，幾乎無法繼續(xù)下去。所以設(shè)定一個緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏，玩得開心!)”在講述要穩(wěn)步前進，設(shè)定一個緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏；選項B“Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed(記住，這不是速度的問題。)”在強調(diào)不是速度的問題，下文承接了上文內(nèi)容，表明這不是速度問題，而是要設(shè)定一個緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏，最終玩得開心；故選項B符合語境；故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000buildings.___21___morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents’housewasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey’dknownforyearsbecame___22___.Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated(重新安置),I___23___tosavetheirremainingpossessions.___24___,Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.Myparentshad___25___,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto___26___aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfromashelf,thenonstoprainwettedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman___27___atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthegroundorfelloutofthesky.Hesaidtomeinavery___28___voice,“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I___29___himuntilIrememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents’prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinsideand___30___sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor___31___fromtherain.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isawhe’d___32___inputtingwaterproofcanvas(防水帆布)overthewholehouse.Iranoutsidetothankhim,buttherewasno___33___ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow___34___Iwasforhishelp.Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedarkness.Hegaveme___35___,comfortandhope.21.A.absorbed B.injured C.controlled D.killed22.A.unlivable B.unaffordable C.unforgettable D.unbelievable23.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.pretended24.A.Strangely B.Regrettably C.Jokingly D.Naturally25.A.warned B.admitted C.permitted D.expected26.A.remove B.check C.select D.prevent27.A.wentup B.brokeup C.stayedup D.turnedup28.A.comforting B.exciting C.amazing D.amusing29.A.envied B.ignored C.followed D.watched30.A.stored B.found C.examined D.recognized31.A.relief B.difference C.protection D.assessment32.A.resulted B.delighted C.participated D.succeeded33.A.choice B.sign C.evidence D.memory34.A.sorry B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned35.A.pride B.chance C.assistance D.respect【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。颶風(fēng)過后，作者在受損的家中幫父母尋找一些書籍和照片時，得到一位老人的幫助；這位老人給作者以幫助、安慰和希望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它摧毀了8000棟建筑，傷及1100多人，奪走了161條生命。A.absorbed吸收；B.injured使受傷；C.controlled控制；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)上一句提到的颶風(fēng)襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)“ahurricanestruckmyhometown”和下文的“took161lives”可知，空格處的詞肯定指的是這次颶風(fēng)傷了1100人。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘內(nèi)，他們熟悉多年的家變得無法居住。A.unlivable不能居住的；B.unaffordable負擔不起的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)下一段的“Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated”可知，我父母的家肯定無法居住了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母被安全安置之后，我就試圖搶救他們剩下的財產(chǎn)。A.failed失??；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.attempted嘗試、試圖；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)下一句中的“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，作者試圖搶救父母剩下的財產(chǎn)。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的大部分家具和衣服都被毀了。A.Strangely奇怪的是；B.Regrettably遺憾的是；C.Jokingly開玩笑地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，父母的大部分家具和衣服都被毀了，這一定讓人遺憾。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母期望我能搶救一些他們的書籍和照片。A.warned警告；B.admitted承認；C.permitted允許；D.expected期望。根據(jù)下文的“Icouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.”可知，父母是希望作者能搶救一些他們的書籍和照片。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，每當我試圖從抽屜里拿走一本相冊或從書架上拿走一本書時，大雨都會淋濕我想保護的東西。A.remove拿走；B.check檢查；C.select選擇；D.prevent防止。根據(jù)該段最后一句“Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor6fromtherain.”可知，作者是要把這些書和相冊拿走。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，一個又矮又瘦的老人出現(xiàn)在我的身邊。A.wentup上升；B.brokeup破裂；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句首的副詞suddenly和空格后的“atmyside”可知，這個老人一定是突然出現(xiàn)在我身邊。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用安慰的語氣對我說：“一切都會好起來的?！盇.comforting令人安慰的；B.exciting激動人心的；C.amazing驚人的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)下文老人說的話“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”可知，老人一定是在安慰我。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直看著他，直到我想起來應(yīng)該去搶救父母珍貴的財產(chǎn)。A.envied羨慕；B.ignored忽略；C.followed遵循；D.watched注視。根據(jù)上一句“Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.”可知，作者是在看著老人。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到屋里，在一個櫥柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些毛巾和塑料袋。A.stored存儲；B.found找到；C.examined檢查；D.recognized承認。根據(jù)空格后的“sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard”可知，作者一定是在櫥柜里找了一些毛巾和塑料袋。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦干了幾本相冊和幾本書，然后把這些珍貴的東西放進塑料袋里防雨。A.relief減輕；B.difference差異；C.protection保護；D.assessment評估。根據(jù)空格前的“plasticbags”和空格后的“fromtherain”可知，作者把書和相冊放塑料袋里肯定是為了防雨。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起了頭，看到他成功地在整個房子上面蓋上了防水的帆布。A.resulted（因……）發(fā)生；B.delighted使高興；C.participated參與；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上一句“Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.”可知，老人一定成功地在整個房子上面蓋上了防水的帆布。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑出去感謝他，但是已沒有他的蹤跡。A.choice選擇；B.sign跡象；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)句中的but可知，作者跑出來后一定沒有看到老人的影子。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴他，我非常感激他的幫助。A.sorry難過的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned擔心的。根據(jù)下文的“forhishelp”可知，作者一定是感激老人對他的幫助。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我?guī)椭参亢拖Ｍ?。A.pride驕傲；B.chance機會；C.assistance幫助；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)該段的第一句“Thismanwasan