初三英語閱讀理解與完型填空練習題及答案2(通用)

初三英語閱讀理解與完型填

空競賽2完形填空A)Doyouknowthehistoryofbowling(保齡球)？Scientiststhinkthatagamelikebowlingwas1inEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thingslookliketheballsandbowlingpinswerefoundburied(埋葬)withachildwho2around5,200C.PeoplewhostudyhistoryknowthatthegamewaspopularinGermanyaround200-300A.D.Itwasplayedinsomechurchesinorderto3_thattheywereverygoodChristians.Whenpeoplebowledpoorly,theyhadtogotochurchmore4__thantheothers.Thefirstbowlingplacewasbuiltinsideaverybigbuildingand_5__inEnglandin1455.ThenthegamewastakentotheUnitedStateswheremostpeopleplayeditoutsidejustforfun.Duringthe1800s,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantobowlfor6,soseveralcitiesmadethegameillegal(違法的.Andlater,agroup7__theAmericanBowlingCongress(ABC)beganaround1900.Thejobofthisgroupwastocleanupbowlingandmakeitagentleman'sgameagain.Atthattime,thegamewasmostlyplayedbymen.Ifwomenplayed,they_8_acurtainupsothatthemenwerenotabletoseethem.Then,in1916,awoman's9namedtheWomen'sInternationalBowlingCongress(WIBC)madeapointofshowingthatthegamewasfinefor10menandwomen.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.doneB.playedseenD.watchedA.diedB.wasdyingC.deadD.death8.A.hangedB.3.A.hangtellC.hungD.B.hungedshow9.A.C.partyB.lookD.groupsayC.classD.4.A.possibleB.kindoften10.A.betweenB.C.bothtimeD.C.chanceall5.A.closedB.D.wholebuiltB）HowoftenonehearschildrenC.openedD.wishingtheyweregrown-ups.Andstoppedoldpeoplewishingtheywere16.A.again.Eachagehasitspleasureandfunitspains,andthehappiestpersonB.alwaysenjoyswhateachage2pleasureC.himwithoutwastinghistimeinmoneyD.healthuselessregrets.7.A.ChildhoodisatimewhentherearecallingB.3responsibilities（責任）tomakecallslifebetter.IfachildhasgoodC.namingD.parents,heisraised,lookedafternamedandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itis2.A.leavesD.2.A.leavesD.4_thathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Butachildhashis5.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heis6beingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving（謀生），hecannolongerexpectothersto7hisfood,hisclothes，andhisroom，buthehastoworkifhewantstolive8.Ifhespendsmostofhistime9inthewaysthatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.10,ifheworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.A.childrenB.youngC.activestronghopesC.makesgivesA.fewB.afewTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlittleD.alittleA.impossibleB.naturalC.commonD.harmfulA.painsB.weaknessC.dreamsD.rightsA.yearbyyearB.againandagainC.onebyoneforeverA.taketheplaceofB.payforC.talkaboutD.thinkofA.comfortablyB.freelyC.peacefullyD.separatelyA.playingaboutB.playaboutC.playedaboutD.playsaboutA.BythewayB.PossiblyC.ThoughD.However閱讀理解：A）Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofoursears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibelscanhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don'tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.CDACBKeepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon'tbesaying“What”whenyouareolder.Theunderlinedword“earwax”meansinChinese.耳膜B.耳鳴C.耳垢D.耳疾Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto.tellusmanybeautifulsounds.describetheuseofears.explainthekindsofsounds.D.showtheimportanceofears.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?Hearingproblemscausedbydiseases.B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.D.Dangerofloudnoise.Hearingproblemsmaybecausedbyalittleearwax.learningproblemsatschool.noiselouderthan85decibels.D.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels.Theunderlinedsentencemeanswhenyougetolder,youknowit'snotpolitetoask“what”.whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.Whenyougetolder,youwon'taskquestion.Theolderyouare,thelessquestionsyou'llhave.B）.Manyadultsthinkthatthedecisiontobuyacomputeristheirs.Theyaretheworld'swebmasters.Butnow,aUSsurvey（調查）hasfoundchildrenaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedintheInternet.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrowntothreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,thenumberof2to17yearsoldchildrenenteringWebworldwaseightmillion.Today,thenumberhasinscreasedto25million.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofchildrenonlineisexpectedtobe42million.MoreandmorechildrenareusingtheNetbecausetheirparentsuseit.ThesurveyshowedthatthenumberofparentsusingtheNethaschangedfrom4.5millionto16.4million.Thesurveyfoundmanyotherinterestingfacts:Almosttwo-thirdsofUS

familieshavehomecomputers.Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersarehooked(沉迷于)ontheInternet.GirlsareusingtheNetasmuchasboys.Infiveyears,schoolswillbecomethemaingatewaystotheInternetforchildren.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofchildrenonlinewillbemorethantoday.8millionB.17millionC.25millionD.42millionWhyaremoreandmorechildrenusingtheNetnow?becausetheyneedn'tgotoschoolanymore.BecausetheywillhaveexamsontheNet.BecausetheirparentsoftenusetheNetandaffect()them.BecausetheirteachersgivelessonsontheNetallday.Whatdoesthesurveysayongirls'goingonline?A.Thegirlsgoonlinelessthanboys.TheyspendalotoftimeontheNetlikeboys.TheyareweakinusingtheNet.ThegirlonlyusetheNetatschool.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdultsBecometheOwneroftheInternet.B.ChildrenLeadtheInternet.C.HowdoChildrenUsetheNet?D.TheGrowingNumberofPeopleEnteringWebworld.WhichofthefollowingareaboutthesurveyontheInternetuse?MoreandmorechildrenareinterestedintheInternet.Three-fourthsofUSfamilieshavehomecomputers.Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersaredeepintheInternet.BoysusetheNetasmuchasgirls.SchoolswillbecomethemaingatewaystotheInternetforchildreninfiveyears.A.1)2)3)4)B.1)2)4)5)C.2)3)4)5)D.1)3)4)5)C）Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放），becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportantofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowgolbalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,orsister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調），andle