必修一Unit-4-Earthquake知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit4LanguagepointsLearningaims:Mastertheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencesandusethemfreely.2.DosomeExxcorrectlyaccordingtothelanguagepoints.1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)n.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)聯(lián)想記憶:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsb

beshakenwith因…而顫抖

beshakenat對(duì)…感到震撼

rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately=innotime立刻;馬上

2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.

rise(rose,risen)

vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上漲，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床

rise

:升起,上升,上漲,站起,

起床

raise舉起,使升起,

提高,

提出，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育辨析vi,不帶賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)vt,帶賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)rise/raise

1.She_____fromthechair.2.He_______aheavyboxoverhishead3.Sheusually______earlyinthemorning..4.Wemust_______thelivingstandardofthepeople.5.Itisnoteasyto_______suchabigfamily.6.Pricesarestill______.Thegovernmenthasto______workers’wages(工資).7.Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages________8.Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.9.Nowthecostof_______chickensis_______.小試身手roseraisedrisesraiseraiserisingraiseraised.roseraisingrising3.burst

vt.&vi.(burst,bursting)爆炸；突然而起；闖入;n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)

aburstofanger/laughter/thunder/applauseburstout迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來(lái)burstinto_____________________

突然笑了起來(lái)___________________突然大哭起來(lái)________________________Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting

.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcrying(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She___________________________.（突然大哭起來(lái)）(3)He__________________（闖進(jìn)了房子）withoutknocking.

1.闖入破門而入

2.突然…起來(lái)

burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing

+doing+n.burstintotears=burstoutcrying高手過(guò)招burstburstintotears/outcrying

burstintothehouse4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittleofthinkhighly/well/much/alot/agreatdealof

認(rèn)為…不好，評(píng)價(jià)差thinknothingof

(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinksmuchof對(duì)…不重視對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/好thinkbadly/poorly/illof即學(xué)即練認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么，認(rèn)為不重要5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injure

vt.傷害，損害_________adj.受傷的bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/輕傷theinjured受傷的人，傷者

injured

be/getinjured

受傷辨析:hurt,injure,wound

hurt受傷的一般用語(yǔ),常指心靈的傷害,也可指身體的受傷或疼痛.

wound指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷或槍傷

injure

一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,也可以表示“損害名譽(yù),傷害感情等”用injure,wound,hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thedriverofthecar______________(受了重傷)intheaccident.He______________(受傷)inthelegduringthewar.Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn’tmean_______(hurt)her.Thenursecarefullycleanedthe______(傷口)inhisarm.Myfeelingswere____whenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtwoundhurt小試身手6.rescuen.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救__________________.把…從…營(yíng)救出來(lái)cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescue

sb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊(duì)arescuemission救援任務(wù)1.Thepolice_____________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察來(lái)救他，把他從河里拉了出來(lái)2.Michaelrescuedaboy_____drowning.邁克爾把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。3.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.

（被救了）4.Thefiremen_____________________________theburninghouseyesterday.（救了五個(gè)孩子。）

rescued

rescuedfivechildrenfromrescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp小試身手fromcametohisrescuehasbeen7.Thecity______________(成為廢墟）Layinruins中文原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明放置產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaidlayingVt.躺;位于lielaylainlyingvi.說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlyingvi.口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過(guò)就“下蛋”。(lie當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊”用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為“下蛋”即lay)8.ruin

vt.毀壞；毀滅。n.［U］毀壞；毀滅［C］（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟be/lieinruins毀壞了，成為廢墟leave…inruins使…成為廢墟inruins嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞；破敗不堪；落空ruinoneself毀掉自己既可指實(shí)際的東西，也可指抽象的東西一般用作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)1)damage

n.v.指部分“損壞”,“破壞”

或指使用價(jià)值有

所降低.用作名詞常與tosth.連用,構(gòu)成dodamageto.2)destroy

vt.只能作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞或毀壞,以致不能修復(fù),

也可指希望、計(jì)劃等打破..3)ruin

v.n.

表示破壞嚴(yán)重，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬于人為因素的毀壞，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。也可用來(lái)指對(duì)美好事物的毀壞。destroy/ruin/damage辨析:1.Iwas

bythatlawcase.I’ma____man.A.ruined;ruinedB.ruined;destroyingC.damaged;destroyedD.destroyed;damaging2.Manyoldtemples

ruinsarenowbeingrebuilt.onB.byC.withD.in3.Thecarwasonlyslightly_________intheaccident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。4.Thatwill________thereputationofourproducts.那會(huì)毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽(yù)。5.Thecropsarenearly______bythecontinuousrain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物高手過(guò)招damageddestroyruined9.trapvt.&n.1）vt.使陷入困境，使中計(jì)(trapped,trapped)betrappedin……____________o(doing)sth

___________2）n.陷阱，圈套setatrap設(shè)圈套；

fallintoatrap落入圈套困在…之中；陷在…中誘使某人做某事1.Thepolice_________tomakehimtellthetruth.警方設(shè)圈套使他招供。2.Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.(陷入了)3.Theytrappedher____________________.他們誘騙她嫁給他4.Theworkers___________(trap)inthecoalmine.⑵我掉入了他的陷阱。_________________高手過(guò)招setatrapintomarryinghimweretrappedIfellintohistrap

⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those_________(trap)and_________(bury)underground.⑵看，他們正埋頭于工作。They_____________________________________intheirwork.10.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隱藏；使專心于buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于buryone’sheadinthesand自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。areburyingthemselves/areburiedtorescuetrappedburied運(yùn)用：beburiedin做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用什么形式要用-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語(yǔ)還有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin11.judgev.&n.判斷，評(píng)判，法官，裁判___________n.判斷，看法__________________［搭配］由……來(lái)判斷____________________［搭配］做出判斷makeajudgementjudgementjudgingfrom/by⑴_(tái)________________hisexpression，hewasangry.⑵Tomistooquicktomake____________(judge)aboutotherpeople.⑶The______(judge)sentencedhimtoninetydaysinprison.小試身手Judgingfrom/byjudgementsjudgerescuesb./sth.from搶救；援救；營(yíng)救go/cometoone’srescue去/來(lái)援救或營(yíng)救某人rescueteam/workers救援隊(duì)/人員12.rescuen.&vt.援救或營(yíng)救派生：rescuer救援者⑴Hejumpedintotheicywatertorescuethechild______drowning.⑵Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungman________________________(沒(méi)有來(lái)營(yíng)救他).運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。運(yùn)用：fromhadn’tcometohisrescue12.atanend

結(jié)束，終結(jié)（=finish）在句中常作表語(yǔ)與end搭配的常用短語(yǔ)bytheendof

intheend

attheendofatanendattheendofbytheendof

intheend

結(jié)束在……的盡頭/末尾到……末為止，一般與完成時(shí)連用最后，終于；不與of連用makeendsmeet收支相抵bring…toanend使…終止1.Thewarwasfinally__________.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_____________lastterm?Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.MyunclewillflytoChina______________thisyear.高手過(guò)招atanendputanendto使…終結(jié)sthcometoanend…結(jié)束13.thenumberofalarge/great/goodnumberof；agreat/goodmany;agoodfew/quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞agreat/gooddeal;agreat/largeamountof;asumof;quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞alotof/lotsof;agreat/largequantityof;largequantitiesof/plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)名詞來(lái)確定1.Thenumberofcompetitors____limit.2.Anumberofproblems_____arisen.3.Duringthepasttwoyears,thenumberofautomobileaccidentsinNewYorkCity___decreased.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.were運(yùn)用：ishave14．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為not...enoughto...和so...that...。

Thechildis____young___dresshimself.Thechildisnot_________________dresshimself.Thechildis___young_____hecan'tdresshimself.這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。tootooldenoughtosothat提示：(1)當(dāng)too后接easy,ready,happy,willing,eager或anxious時(shí)，to后的動(dòng)詞表示肯定。Thebookistooeasytounderstand.Hewastooanxioustoleave.(2)too...notto...句式表示肯定意思。例如：Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.(3)too...to...中too前面用了否定詞(如never)時(shí)，表示肯定。Itisnevertoolatetomend.這本書太容易理解了。他急于離開(kāi)。他那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)的。改過(guò)不嫌晚。

不是所有希望都破滅了。all…not…=notall…該句為部分否定

.表示全體意義的詞如：bothalleveryeveryoneeacheverythingalwayswhole等詞與否定形式連用時(shí)表示部分否定。★表示全部否定：

noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及“no+名詞”

15.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。②不是所有的孩子都吵鬧。Notallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)

Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthe