口譯符號、縮寫和案例綜述

6.Symbols←:back,from(comingback,receivingfrom)→:to(sendingto,submittingto,exportingto,leadingto…)↑:toincrease,todevelop,toupgradeortobepromoted,tobesubmitted↗:to…gradually↓:todecrease,todiminish,todeteriorateortobeoustedfromthepost=:meansequal,thesameas≠：bedifferentfrom,unequal≈：about,around+:increase,furthermore,inadditionto,withandsomethingpositive-:decrease,somethingnegative<:somethingissmallerthan,fewerthan,worsethan,inferiorto>:morethan,betterthan△/*:VIP,leaderorsomeimportantevent;∴:asaresult,therefore,∵:because,owingto,asaresult,thankstoXsomethingbad,disagree,no√somethinggood,famous,agree,approve,support,appreciate,?problem,question,doubt∞/∽communication,exchange,share//terminate,halt

happyunhappy⊙meeting,conference：indicatetherelationbetweenthespeakerandhisopinion﹗:dangerous,warning,sure,certainly7.Abbreviations中文縮略語：中國人民：中人中國政府：中G社會主義制度：社制物質(zhì)文明和精神文明：物神可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略：可持社會保障體系：社保上海市人民政府：上府現(xiàn)代化：現(xiàn)h合理化：合h國際化：國h一體化：一h規(guī)范化：規(guī)h代表性：代x優(yōu)越性：優(yōu)x可行性：可x階段性：階x科學(xué)性：科x企業(yè)家：企j政治家：政j英文縮略語：度量衡縮略語m/km/km2/t/kg/kw/KWH（度/電）機構(gòu)縮略語NPC/CPPCC/UN/EU/ASEAN地名縮略語Bj,SH,HK,MC,NY,LA,Calif國名縮略語Jap,Sing,Tha,CAN,Aus,US,UK,NZL金屬縮略語Fe/Cu/Zn/Ca/Abbreviations科研；研發(fā)ResearchanddevelopmentR&D投資回報率ReturnoninvestmentROI經(jīng)濟特區(qū)SpecialeconomiczoneSEZ合資企業(yè)JointventureJV外國直接投資foreigndirectinvestmentFDI外資企業(yè)Foreign-investedenterpriseFIE國有企業(yè)State-ownedenterpriseSOE五年計劃Five-yearplan5yP國民生產(chǎn)總值GrossnationalproductGNP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossdomesticproductGDPAbbreviations信息InformationInfo合作CooperationCoop部門DepartmentDept注意AttentionAttm公司CompanyCo等等Soonandsoforthetc.即是說Thatistosayi.e.例如ForexampleEg投資InvestmentInvt貿(mào)易TradetrdAbbreviations全面質(zhì)量管理TotalqualitycontrolTQC備忘錄MemorandumMemo廣告AdvertisementAd演示DemonstrationDemo責(zé)任ResponsibilityRespon總裁ChiefexecutiveofficerCEO公司形象CorporateimageCI電子商務(wù)E-businessE-b信息產(chǎn)業(yè)InformationindustryITindy國際組織縮寫UN(theUnitedNations)聯(lián)合國FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations)(聯(lián)合國)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNCF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund,其前身是UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會UNIDO(UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization)聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署UNCDF(UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund)聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金會UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議WHO(WorldHealthOrganization)世界衛(wèi)生組織WMO(WorldMeteorologicalOrganization)世界氣象組織WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界貿(mào)易組織GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易組織WIPO(WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization)世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織WPC(WorldPeaceCouncil)世界和平理事會ILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)國際勞工組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貨幣基金組織IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)國際奧林匹克委員會UPU(UniversalPostalUnion)萬國郵政聯(lián)盟ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationUnion)國際電信聯(lián)盟IFC(InternationalFinanceCorporation)國際金融公司IMO(InternationalMaritimeOrganization)國際海事組織ISO(InternationalStandardOrganization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ICAO(InternationalCivilAviationOrganization)國際民用航空組織IDA(InternationalDevelopmentAssociation)國際開發(fā)協(xié)會IFAD(InternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment)國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金會IOJ(InternationalOrganizationofJournalists)國際新聞工作者協(xié)會ICC(InternationalChamberofCommerce)國際商會UEA(UniversalEsperantoAssociation)國際世界語協(xié)會INTELSAT(InternationaltelecommunicationsSatellitic)國際通信衛(wèi)星機構(gòu)IRTO(InternationalRadioandTelevisionOrganization)國際廣播電視組織IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)國際原子能機構(gòu)NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)北大西洋公約組織OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油輸出國組織Example1(E–C)Accordingtoreportsfromeachnationaluniversity,diseasesresultedfrompsychologicalproblemshavebecomethemajorfactorforsuspensionofschooling,dropoutandevensuicidesincemiddle1980s.Sopeopleinfieldsofuniversityeducation

warnthatthementalqualityeducationforcollegestudentsshouldbepaidmoreandmoreattentionto,forthisproblemhasbecomethestrikingfactoraffectingthehealthofuniversitystudentsandtheuniversity’ssteadiness.RepofNa.Uni→Psy.Diseas.Maj.Fac.For:1:修

2.輟

3.自殺（80’s中）So:Edu.Pl.warn!:

心Edu.*atten.↑Bec:It→*fac}1.heal2.uni’s穩(wěn)}//Example2(C-E)該大學(xué)城占地306公頃，其中240公頃用于教室等各類教學(xué)設(shè)施，其它用于寢室食堂和商店。整座大學(xué)城的建設(shè)將耗資25億人民幣CollegeTown306公頃

240rest

教設(shè)：eg:classroomdor.canteenshop2.5biRMBExample3ThejointventureprojectisimportanttoGomeandimportanttoyourcity.ButitreallyreflectsalargertrendIwouldliketospeaktoday.筆記：

JV*Otis+cityBut反>trend//這個合資項目對國美公司很重要，對你們城市也很重要。然而該項目反映出一個更大的趨勢。這正是我今天想說的內(nèi)容。Example4WeareimpressedwithwhathashappenedinChinatoday.AndIbelievethatthesechangesmaywellbegeneralizedinthree“Es”,namely,efficient,excitingandenlightening.筆記：

印中發(fā)

3e:

效高

exicenlt//Example5Nowadays,SoutheastAsianCountrieslikeIndonesia,Thailand,Malaysia,thePhilippinesandevenVietNamoffermoreattractiveincentivepolicies.Theirlaborcostislowerandtheinvestmentreturnishigher.Inaword,theircompetitivenessisincreasing.IsChinaconcernedaboutit?WhatwillChinado?筆記：今東南

Ind,Tha,馬，菲，VNoffer優(yōu)政勞↓