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Mr.Zhao?
2021AllRightsReserved.2021年秋期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
(仁愛(ài)版)PartUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SevenKeypointsYoucanstickitonthewall.IhopeIcangothereoneday.Areyouready
foryourtrip?Ican’twaittoflythere.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.WaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.stickYoucanstickitonthewall.v.粘,貼:sticksthon/to/inetc.sthSomeonehadstuckpostersalloverthewalls.n.棍,棒,手杖Awalkingstickisamustformenow.stickto(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)……Wemuststicktoourpolicy.注意不規(guī)則變化:過(guò)去式stuck過(guò)去分詞stuckonedayIhopeIcangothereoneday.oneday既可以用于過(guò)去時(shí),也可以用于將來(lái)時(shí).例如:Iwilltakeyouthereoneday.總有一天我會(huì)帶你到那去的.
OnedayImethiminthestreet.有一天我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他.someday只能用于將來(lái)時(shí).例如:Somedayyouwillbesorryaboutit.
總有一天你會(huì)對(duì)這件事感到后悔的.readyAreyouready
foryourtrip?ready在句中多用作表語(yǔ),基本意思是“準(zhǔn)備”,指某人做某事之前已有所準(zhǔn)備;Theletterisreadyforthepost.也可作“樂(lè)意的,情愿的”解,指人決心做某事,愿意并急欲采取行動(dòng);Wearereadytoofferthemhelp.也可作“可能做某事的”解;還可作“迅速的,立即的”解,此時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)。Ihavenoreadyanswertothequestion.waitIcan’twaittoflythere.waittodosth等待做某事Heiswaitingtobecalledoutsidetheinterviewroom.waitforsb/sth等待某人/物IamwaitingforJackandhisfriends.can'twaittodosth迫不及待某做事Ican'twaittoseeyouagain.fromnowonTryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.fromnowon從今以后從現(xiàn)在起;從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始;今后Fromnowon,alittlesmart,donotyouwanttoaskher?fromthenon從此;從那時(shí)起;Fromthenon,theprinceandprincesslivedhappily.fromthattime/moment/…
on從那時(shí)起Fromthatmomenton,sheneverfeltreallywellagain.aswellasWaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.aswellas有兩個(gè)意思:第一種理解是看作as…as同級(jí)比較,“和……一樣好”;另一種理解是看作aswell,“也”,后面的as看作介詞。所以要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境去理解。如下面的句子脫離語(yǔ)境就會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義:HecanspeakFrenchaswellasEnglish.
他說(shuō)法語(yǔ)能說(shuō)得像英語(yǔ)一樣好.(…aswell|ashespeaksEnglish)
他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ).(FrenchaswellasEnglish)
be
pleased
withAtlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.三種表達(dá)“對(duì)……滿意”的方式:besatisfiedwith/becontentwith/bepleasedwithHeissatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Iamcontentwithmyrewards.You‘llbepleasedwiththeresultsifyoutakethetimetodecorateyourhome.KeypointsHecalleditMickeyMouse.I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.IsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?Idon’tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.Haveagoodtrip!Iwishyousuccess.callHecalleditMickeyMouse.基本詞義叫;呼喚;叫來(lái)
Calladoctoratonce.稱(某人)為……,取名HisfriendscallhimBob.認(rèn)為;稱為……Wecalledthisasuccess.給……打電話Icalledhimthismorning.常用短語(yǔ)callon/uponsb拜訪;看望某人;callatsomewhere登門拜訪callin找來(lái);請(qǐng)來(lái)(有目的,為了某一任務(wù))callfor要求,需要;提倡,號(hào)召;叫(某人);接(某人,某物);喊著要……onbusinessI’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.onbusiness指“因公”“出差”I'mhereonbusiness.business指生意、事業(yè)、職責(zé)、權(quán)利等;Businessisbusiness.公事公辦。dobusinesswithsb與某人做生日getdowntobusiness
認(rèn)真干事,開(kāi)始談?wù)?jīng)事mindone’sownbusiness
與某人無(wú)關(guān),不關(guān)某人的事bespokenIsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式其中be是助動(dòng)詞。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),be動(dòng)詞提前。Weretheflowerspickedbythelittleboy?更多被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)參考語(yǔ)法專題課件內(nèi)容。havetroubledoingsth.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?havetrouble/difficulties(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Wehavetroubleinfindinghishouse.我們找到他的家有困難?在trouble/difficulty前面常會(huì)用some,little,great,no等詞修飾?如:ShehasnodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.
她把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好沒(méi)有什么困難?don’tthinkIdon’tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.否定前置:將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來(lái)。ask…forhelpIfnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助askfor請(qǐng)求,要求;尋找請(qǐng)求;要求;向…要…,需要:Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.要求見(jiàn)(某人);(通過(guò)詢問(wèn)來(lái))尋找(某人),找(人):Didanyoneaskforme?HaveagoodtripHaveagoodtrip!旅行愉快!臨別時(shí)常用的句子還有:Wishyouapleasantjourney!Haveagoodtime!
wishIwishyousuccess.能接雙賓語(yǔ)表示祝愿.Iwishyoua
good
trip.接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).Iwishyoutogowithme.作為及物bai動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ).Doyouwishapenorabook?接that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí),或過(guò)去完成時(shí)),表達(dá)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的愿望:IwishthatIcouldfly.KeypointsEnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.Thecakewasdividedintopiecesbyher.Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.similarEnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.similar的意思是“相似的,類似的”,指兩者之間部分或大部分相似,常用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。similar作形狀相同但大小不同的“相似的”解時(shí),無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。Thetwomenhavesimilarpoliticalviews.Thetwoboysareverysimilar.Thetwinbrothersaresimilarineveryrespect.divideThecakewasdividedintopiecesbyher.divide的基本意思是把整體分成若干部分,有“分份”和“分享”的含義,引申可用于表示“廣泛地分離”和“相互間的對(duì)抗”,即“分裂”“使疏遠(yuǎn)”“使失和”。Theriverdividesandformstwostreams.Thisclassistoolarge,weshallhavetodivideit.divide可用于數(shù)學(xué)中表示“除”。Whenyoudivide9by3youget3.morethanTherearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.表示“數(shù)量”概念:“多于,超過(guò)”Thejobneedsmorethanthreepeople.表示“程度”概念:“超過(guò),勝過(guò),不止,不僅,更加,非?!盚eismorethanafather.表示“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)”,對(duì)同一個(gè)人或物在兩個(gè)不同方面進(jìn)行比較或取舍,此時(shí)不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié),一律用more…than…。如:Heismoreluckythanclever.與其說(shuō)他聰明,不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。makeThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.make如僅跟賓語(yǔ),通常為“制作”的意思Wemakemanybeautifulthingsofglass.make可接雙賓語(yǔ),意思是“給…做…,為…提供或準(zhǔn)備…”,其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。Imadehimashirt.=Imadeashirtforhim.make還可接由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“讓”Thatmakesmemad!thenumberofThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.thenumberof意為“......的數(shù)量”。介詞of同其后名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),修飾thenumber,當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Thenumberoftheapplesis40.anumberof是大量的,等于alotof一類,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thereareanumberofantsontheground.KeypointsIt’sclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.ItisspokenasthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom.Englishisusedinmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsandenjoyinterestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.thatIt’sclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.It‘s+adj.+that從句it是形式主語(yǔ),that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)It'simportantthatstudentsstudyhard.It'sexcitingthatsummervacationiscoming.It'shappythatIcangooutwithmyfriends.suchasItisspokenasthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom.表示舉例,意為“例如,諸如此類的,像??那樣的”,相當(dāng)于like或forexample。如:TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelly.Ienjoysongssuchasthisone.=Ienjoysuchsongsasthisone.表示“凡是??的人(或事物)”、“所有??的人(事物)”,其意相當(dāng)于everythingthat,allthose,thosethat(who)等。其中的such為先行詞,as為關(guān)系代詞。Takesuch(things)asyouneed.fieldEnglishisusedinmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.field的基本含義是“場(chǎng)地”,可指農(nóng)業(yè)用地、礦物產(chǎn)地,也可指其他用作某種用途的場(chǎng)地,或場(chǎng)所如運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)等,引申可表示“領(lǐng)域”“方面”“界”。既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。Manyfarmersareworkinginthefields.Hedidn'twanttolosehislifein/onthebattlefield.Sheisanexpertinthisfield.Theywereplayingfootballonthefield.knowledgeAwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsandenjoyinterestingfilms.當(dāng)knowledge指一個(gè)人對(duì)某一具體事物或具體學(xué)科的知識(shí)時(shí),dao可以與不定冠詞連用(不管有無(wú)定語(yǔ))。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.當(dāng)knowledge泛泛地指知識(shí)的時(shí)候,它是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞a連用。
Knowledgeispower.playanimportantpartinTheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.playanimportantpart/rolein起重要作用;Chinaplaysanimportantroleinmaintainworldpeace.KobeplaysaveryimportantpartinLakers!KeypointsTheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhavetakentheleadingpositionintheworld.Sincethe1990s,EnglishlearninghasbeenverypopularwithChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinspeakingit.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.taketheleadingpositionTheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhavetakentheleadingpositionintheworld.taketheleadingposition占據(jù)領(lǐng)先/重要/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位Someonethinksthatstudentsshouldtaketheleadingpositioninclass.leadingrole主角;最重要的作用;ShewasofferedtheleadingroleinthenewTVseries.bepopularwithSincethe1990s,EnglishlearninghasbeenverypopularwithChinesepeople.popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大眾喜愛(ài)的”,指受到大部分人所歡迎和喜愛(ài)的,作此解時(shí),可用作定語(yǔ),也可用作表語(yǔ),常與介詞in,among,with,for連用。Heispopularforhiskindness.Heispopularinsociety.Thismeasurewon'tbepopularamongfemalestudents.Loudmusicismorepopularwithyoungpeo
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