中考人教新目標(biāo)英語語法技能突破 賓語從句

賓語從句Whatdidshesay？Shesaidthattheearthisround.

Theearthisround.

Whyisheveryhappy?Heishappythathepassedtheexam.

Ipassedtheexam.

Iwillgiveyouagift.Whatdidheworryabout？Heworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.

CanIpasstheexam?

Whatdidshetellyou?Shetoldmethatshewouldgivemeagift.賓語從句定義在主句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。形式動(dòng)賓、介賓、形賓、雙賓。Shesaidthattheearthisround.動(dòng)賓Heworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.介賓Heishappythathepassedtheexam.形容詞+賓Shetoldmethatshewouldgivemeagift.雙賓

賓語從句的連詞連詞從句類型連詞作用例句連詞從句類型連詞作用例句that陳述句不做成分無意義，that陳述句不做成分無意義，Ithinkthatyouareright.whether一般疑問句不做成分，whether一般疑問句不做成分，Iwanttoknow”whether/if”whether/ifyoulikeit.表“是否/if連詞從句類型連詞作用例句連詞從句類型連詞作用例句前有介詞狼；后有todo虎；為避歧義(是否/如果)；discuss后；加ornot。Iamnotinterestedin shewillcome.Ihaven’tdecided togotoShanghai.Letmeknow youloveme.arediscussing wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Iwanttoknow ornotyouwillhelpme.

what/who/whom/whichwhen/where/why/how

特殊疑問句

作主語、賓語作狀語

Iamangryatwhattheysaid.Idon’tknowwheretheycamefrom,howtheycamein,andwhentheycameout.主現(xiàn)從隨便

賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

賓語從句的語序引導(dǎo)詞后Hesayssheisright. (√)Hesaysshewasright.(√)

序 Idon’tknowwhowerethey.

緊跟主語(×)主過從必過Hesaidsheisright. (×)

Idon’tknowwhotheywere.(√)對(duì)主語提問,語序不變。Hesaidshewasright.(√)從真永一現(xiàn)Hesaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.(×)Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.(√)

Iwonderwhatiswrong.Iwonderwhatwrongis.

(√)(×)2內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)賓語從句向簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.

賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞不做成分： thatShedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.當(dāng)主從句主語一致且從句是由wh-/h-引導(dǎo)時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成wh-/h-+todo形式。

時(shí)態(tài)問題語序問題特殊賓語從句

whether和if的區(qū)別：、

whether/if前有介詞狼；后有todo虎；為避歧義(是否/如果)；discuss后；加ornot。what/who/whom/which向簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換

做狀語： when/where/why/how考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)問題 主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，從真永一現(xiàn)。語序問題 通常用陳述語序，對(duì)主語提問，語序不變。和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowwhattodo.

知識(shí)小測(cè)從方框中選擇合適的詞將句子補(bǔ)充完整whatwhenwherewhywhowhichwhetherhowlong1．Theyaskedme thebusstopwas,butIdidn’t2．Sheasksme Ihavebeenhere.3．Sheaskedhim wasinthatbag.3知識(shí)小測(cè)從方框中選擇合適的詞將句子補(bǔ)充完整whatwhenwherewhywhowhichwhetherhowlong 4．Thestudentswanttoknow wonthegame.5．Theteacheraskedhim hewaslateagain.6．Ididn’tknow hewasadoctorora7．Idon’tknow theplanewillarrive.8．Theteacheraskedthestudent bookhelikedbest.

中考鏈接1．---Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A．whenwilltheyvisitB．whentheywillvisitC．whendidtheyvisitD．whentheyvisited2．---Canyoutellme ?---Sheisinthecomputerlab.A．whereLindawas B．whereisLindaC．wherewasLinda D．whereLindais3．---Excuseme,couldyoutellme ---MynameisBettyGreen.A．whatisyourname B．whatwasyournameC．whatyournameis D．whatyournamewas中考鏈接4．---Doyouknow ?---Fortwodays.A．howlongwasNancybackB．howlongNancywasbackC．howlonghasNancybeenbackD．howlongNancyhasbeenback5 Willyouplease5 Willyoupleas