2018年黑龍江高考英語試卷

2018年黑龍江省高考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.Vocabulary.Grammar.（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teatherandstudent.（1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.Ataticketcoffee.Onthetrain.（1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.（1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.CItwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。第1頁（共41頁）聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3.00分)聽第6段材料，回答下列各題.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMonday.OnTuesday.OnWednesday.WhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.Readamagazine.Dohishomework.(3.00分)聽第7段材料，回答下列各題.(1)Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.(2)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.Goboating.C.Talkawalk.(4.50分)聽第8段材料，回答下列各題.(1)Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.第2頁（共41頁）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?Grateful.Humorous.Curious.(6.00分)聽第9段材料，回答下列各題.WhoisMacy?Ed'smother.Ed'steacher.Ed'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?Bycar.Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?Tellingstories.Singingsongs.Playingwithothers.(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?He'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbrave.(6.00分)聽第10段材料，回答下列各題.(1)AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?Five.Six.Nine.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadanceteacher.第3頁（共41頁）Tolearncontemporarydance.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She'spleased.She'sregretful.She'supset.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11.(6.00分)ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdvcature(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatMr.Clemens￡140第4頁（共41頁）

outdoorenvironment.WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraverltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150(1)Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?OUT.WBP.CRF.POT.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.第5頁（共41頁）Seeaparadeandfireworks.TourCentralParis.VisittheWWIbattlefields.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.Fourdays.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.12.（8.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC．Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenright第6頁（共41頁）away.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?Theycontainprotein.TheyarehighinvitaminA.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?Tomakethemsmellbetter.Tokeeptheircolour.Tospeeduptheirripening.Toimprovetheirnutrition.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?Adessert.Adrink.Acontainer.Amachine.(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?Abiologytextbook.Ahealthmagazine.Aresearchpaper.Atravelbrochure.13.(8.00分)CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain第7頁（共41頁）thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever,readforfunhasgonefrom8perceyearofol出and9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglists100m（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?Children'sreadinghabits.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.Children'safter-classactivities.Parent-childrelationships.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.Inparagraph2.第8頁（共41頁）Inparagraph3.Inparagraph4.Inparagraph5.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?E-booksareofpoorquality.Itcouldbewasteoftime.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.E-readersareexpensive.(4)Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.14.(8.00分)DWe'veallbeenthere：inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"he第9頁（共41頁）explains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter；theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.Impatiencewithslowservice.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.Relatingtootherpeople.Focusingonatopic.Makingbusinessdeals.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.第10頁（共41頁）(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsWaysofMakingSmallTalkBenefitsofSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15.(10.00分)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout. (1)Workingoutinthemoringprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. (2)Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart. (3)Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.(4)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.(5)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofoucsonpositivechoices．Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.第11頁（共41頁）Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(30.00分)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd(1)seenhim.Soimaginemy(2)whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas(3)!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto(4).Thebaywas(5)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle(6),Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin (7)."Something'snot(8)!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand(9)intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle. Hewas(10)violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped(11)theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something(12)tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery(13)."What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI(14).Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.(15),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto(16)andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen(17)tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid,"You(18)mylife!"第12頁（共41頁）

Istillcan'tbelievewhata(19)itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere(20)tohelpmyson.(1)A.alsoB.oftenC．evenD．last(2)A.delightB.reliefC．a(chǎn)ngerD．worry(3)A.scaredB.shockedC．thrilledD．a(chǎn)shamed(4)A.talkB.stayC．meetD．settle(5)A．bathedB.cleanC．deepD．formed(6)A.fasterB．closerC．heavierD．wiser(7)A．troubleB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．questionD．battle(8)A.realB．rightC．fairD．fit(9)A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell(10)A．a(chǎn)rguingB．fightingC．shoutingD．shaking(11)A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep(12)A．happenedB．occurredC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ppealed(13)A．sharpB．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．familiar(14)A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew(15)A.FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly(16)A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave(17)A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed(18)A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided(19)A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain(20)A．onboardB．intimeC．forsureD．onpurpose第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15.00分)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(1)(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover(2)past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly第13頁（共41頁）7percent.Atasteformeatis(3)(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(4)(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater(5)riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased(6)(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(7)(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(8)(start)asoil-testingprogram(9)givesspecificfertilizerreccommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(10)(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)(10.00分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparents第14頁（共41頁）wouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25.00分）你受學生會委托為校宣傳"英語天地"寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,內(nèi)容包括：.短片內(nèi)容：學校的發(fā)展；.放映時間、地點；.歡迎對短片提出意見.注意：.詞數(shù)100詞左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.第15頁（共41頁）2018年黑龍江省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.Vocabulary.Grammar.【分析】C【解答】略【點評】略（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teatherandstudent.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略（1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.Ataticketcoffee.Onthetrain.【分析】略【解答】B第16頁（共41頁）【點評】略（1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Arestaurant.Astreet.Adish.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略（1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?Itwastough.Itwasinteresting.CItwassuccessful.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（3.00分）聽第6段材料，回答下列各題.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMonday.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.WhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.第17頁（共41頁）Readamagazine.Dohishomework.【分析】略【解答】BB【點評】略(3.00分)聽第7段材料，回答下列各題.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.Goboating.Talkawalk.【分析】略【解答】AC【點評】略8.(4.50分)聽第8段材料，回答下列各題.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?第18頁（共41頁）Grateful.Humorous.Curious.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略(6.00分)聽第9段材料，回答下列各題.WhoisMacy?Ed'smother.Ed'steacher.Ed'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?Bycar.Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?Tellingstories.Singingsongs.Playingwithothers.(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?He'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbrave.【分析】略【解答】ABCA【點評】略(6.00分)聽第10段材料，回答下列各題.第19頁（共41頁）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?Five.Six.Nine.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadanceteacher.Tolearncontemporarydance.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She'spleased.She'sregretful.She'supset.【分析】略【解答】BCCA【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(6.00分)ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,第20頁（共41頁）

parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdvcature(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraverltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picnicMissDrake￡150第21頁（共41頁）lunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?AOUT.WBP.CRF.POT.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?DTraveltoLondon.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourCentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?AA.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.【分析】本文是廣告布告類閱讀，介紹了四個夏季學生可以參加的活動，具體介紹了名稱，具體的活動信息，帶隊負責人及價格等.【解答】ADAA.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)YourwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot可知學生可以參加許多的活動，可以乘坐皮劃艇到達營地，有此可知如果要野營需要參加OutdoorAdvcature(OUT),故答案為A.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)中AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法國北部參觀一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場，故答案為D.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)PottyaboutPotter(POT)中VisitWarnBrosStudio,第22頁（共41頁）shoptobuypienic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on-Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeter,可以判斷活動要持續(xù)兩天，故答案為A.【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù).（8.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC．Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenright第23頁（共41頁）away.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?CTheycontainprotein.TheyarehighinvitaminA.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?BTomakethemsmellbetter.Tokeeptheircolour.Tospeeduptheirripening.Toimprovetheirnutrition.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph? DAdessert.Adrink.Acontainer.Amachine.(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?BAbiologytextbook.Ahealthmagazine.Aresearchpaper.Atravelbrochure.【分析】本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因為這個時間是大量水果上市的季節(jié)，接著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋.【解答】1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Asforcherries(櫻桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares?可知至于櫻桃，它們好吃極了，誰在乎呢？由此判斷，作者喜歡櫻桃是因為它非常美味，口感極好，故答案為C.第24頁（共41頁）B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown如果你喜歡，香蕉上放上新鮮檸檬汁會防止他們變成棕色，可知新鮮的檸檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的顏色，故答案為B.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine可知，ajuicer在此處的意思是一種機器，用來制作水果冰淇淋，故答案為D.B.推理判斷題.本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因為這個時間是大量水果上市的季節(jié)，接著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋，由此可以判斷這篇文章是關(guān)于健康飲食，可以從有關(guān)健康的雜志看到，故答案為B.【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù).（8.00分）CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever,readforfunhasgonefrom8perceyearofol出and9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建第25頁（共41頁）議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglists100m(逼近)ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryo