人教book8unit3Inventorsandinventions詞匯精心設(shè)計(jì)課件(共53張)

拖動(dòng)解鎖Unit3Inventorsandinventions1.Don’tgetworried,becausethebosshasundertakentopayofftherestofthewagesnextmonth.2.Thecitywasbadlydestroyedbyanearthquake,andittookyearstobringeverythingbacktolife.3.Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.4.WhenIsawheragaintenyearslater,shehadchangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom______sheusedtobe.5.Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden_______(smoke)inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.6.Don’tletyourself_________(cast)downbyasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.tosmokewhatbecastWhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.教材原句P20給……打電話(huà)；使……回憶起callatsp.拜訪(fǎng)(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))calloff取消(cancel)，停止callon/uponsb.拜訪(fǎng)(某人)；號(hào)召callfor需求;需要;去接(某人);需要

短語(yǔ)聚焦callin召集;請(qǐng)來(lái)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Thesmelloftheseacalled________memoriesofherchildhood.②Whydon’tyoucall________mysisterwhenyou’reinBrighton?③I’llcall________youat8o’clockandwe’llgotheretogether.④Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled________bythemanufacturers.⑤AsfarasIknow，theflighthasbeencalled________becauseofthebadweather.巧學(xué)活用uponforinoffHepaysavisittohisparentsinthecountrynowandthen.他偶爾去看望鄉(xiāng)村的母親。nowandthenfromtimetotime

有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every)nowandagain

時(shí)而；不時(shí)onceinawhile

偶爾occasionally

偶爾；有時(shí)

偶爾；有時(shí)(＝sometimes，butnotoften)distinguish⑴distinguishAfromB區(qū)分與⑵distinguishbetween...and…區(qū)分……與……⑶distinguishoneself(as)(作為…)表現(xiàn)突出單詞細(xì)解Eg.Havingbeentrainedformanyyears,shefinallydistinguishedherselfasthebestathlete.

distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能區(qū)分的distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的;

高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的

bedistinguished/famous/knownforbedistinguished/famousasbedistinguishedby以...為特征(1)完成句子Thetwinsaresoalike，it’sdifficult__________________________________(分辨出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí))．(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedistinguished_______(she)byherstrongaccent，whichwas______________(distinguish)．②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour______________(distinguish)achievements.巧學(xué)活用todistinguishonefromtheother

herself

distinguishable

distinguished

Themomenthearrivedhome，hesetaboutcleaningupthemess.他一回到家，就開(kāi)始打掃亂七八糟的東西。setaboutsetaboutdoingsth/outtodosth

開(kāi)始做某事

開(kāi)始；著手(about是介詞，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：setout出發(fā)(for+sp)，開(kāi)始，著手setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(for+sp)，引爆setup建立，創(chuàng)立setaside留出，騰出，把...放到一邊besetin以...為背景Eg.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.setouttoprepareforconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候convenience方便，便利；適宜；省事conveniencen.convenientadj.⑵Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事⑴convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①I(mǎi)keepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk________convenience.②Willitbeconvenient________youtostartworktomorrow?③Pleasesendmeananswer_______yourconvenience.(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thankstothepopularityof____________stores，wecanbuydailynecessities____________.(convenient)forforat巧學(xué)活用convenienceconvenientlycautionn.小心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重，警告

withcaution小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地Theresultofthesurveymustbetreatedwithcaution.throw/castcautiontothewind將警告拋在腦后，不顧一切adj.cautiousbecautiousabout對(duì)...小心謹(jǐn)慎拓展：withpride驕傲地，自豪地

withdelight高興地withsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意地

withcare小心地withpleasure非常愿意

withastonishment驚訝地

withdisappointment失望地

expectationcome/liveuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)所望inexpectationof期待；指望；預(yù)料會(huì)有beyondone'sexpectations

出乎意料（較預(yù)期的大）againstexpectations出乎意料（與預(yù)期相反）

n．預(yù)料；期待；期望vt.expect預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)；期待，盼望;期望；猜想expectsb.todo期望…做…(常用于被動(dòng)）adj.expected預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的1.It’snormalthatallchildrenareexpectedtobehighachievers.2.Canyoupassthecomingdictation?Iexpectso.unop.完成句子:1.Iusuallyenjoyhismovies，butthelatestonedidn’t________________________.我通常喜歡他的電影，但是最新的一部電影沒(méi)有我料想的那么好。2.MaryleftGermany______________seeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.3.Theresultoftheexperimentwas____________________.4.____________________,gettingupatfiveisactuallyeasierinwinter.liveuptomyexpectationsinexpectationofbeyondmyexpectationsAgainstallexpectations微考點(diǎn)Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoworkabroadwithbothhands.你應(yīng)該緊緊抓住這次出國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)。Heseizedthepickpocketbythearm.seizeseize/graspachance/anopportunitytodo/ofdoing...抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事seizesb.bythe＋部位/seize＋部位

v．抓住，抓?。粵](méi)收，查封；扣押01

bear/stand/toleratedoing

bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育忍受做某事03

bear/keepsth.inmind

04

bearaheavyburden容忍某事牢記某事……負(fù)擔(dān)重……忍受：stand,tolerate，endure,putupwith(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear______________(make)funoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.(2)完成句子我們應(yīng)該牢記，很多事故都是由酒后駕駛造成的。Weshouldalways______________________manytrafficaccidentsarisefromdrunkdriving.巧學(xué)活用beingmadebear/keepinmindthatdiveinto迅速把手伸入，一心投入，跳水Hedivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.一心投入…，專(zhuān)心于…多種表達(dá)：devoteoneselftobeabsorbedinfixone’smindonconcentrateonfocusonassociateABvt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；n.同伴；伙伴associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.,把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān),associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體associationinassociationwith...與……合伙/合作Page

23

一句多譯有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題與吸煙有關(guān)。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichare_______________________________________________.②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_______________________________________________.③Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_______________________________________________.巧學(xué)活用associatedwithsmokingassociatedwithsmokinginassociationwithsmoking

與有關(guān):beconnectedwith,berelatedto,berelevantto聯(lián)想拓展:寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①I(mǎi)managedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

_____________②I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemtogetthrough.____________③Luckily，thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.____________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustonweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.

____________設(shè)法做完打通電話(huà)通過(guò)用光用get短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)triedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t______________.②Ifwecan__________presentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.③HowcanI________it________toyoupeoplehowimportantthisis?④It’stimeI________________reflectingonmymistakes.巧學(xué)活用getthrough

getovergetacrossgotdowntoget(sth.)_______(tosb.)使某事傳播或?yàn)?某人)理解get______withsb.與某人相處；進(jìn)展get_______withsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰get______tosth./doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事get_____爬過(guò)……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)擴(kuò)展延伸

acrossalongawaydownoveroutoforder①發(fā)生故障，壞了，有毛病②次序顛倒，不按順序Theliftisoutofordersothepatientscan’tbecarriedupto18thfloor.Ihavecheckedthefilesandsomeofthemareoutoforder.inorder按順序，合適

類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：outofplaceinplaceoutofworkoutofcontrolincontroloutofsightinsightoutofshape 健康狀況不好inshapeoutofdangerindangeroutoftroubleintroubleoutoftouch失去聯(lián)系intouch

完成句子①如果他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有抓住機(jī)會(huì)從燃燒的大樓里逃出來(lái)的話(huà)，他很可能就喪生了。Ifhe_______________________ofescapingfromtheburningbuilding，hemighthavelosthislife.②這個(gè)結(jié)果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地看著獎(jiǎng)牌，什么話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。(2014?陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Theresult_______________________.Harrylookedatthemedalinsurprisewithoutsayingaword.巧學(xué)活用hadn’tseizedthechancewasoutofhisexpectation

③新政府必須開(kāi)始著手解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。Thenewgovernment______________tofindsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.④TheteacherwasangrywithTombecausehelookedoutofthewindow____________(偶爾，有時(shí))．巧學(xué)活用mustsetoutnowandthen1．Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它的周?chē)剿?，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。名師指津：“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫(xiě)：盡力和你的孩子成為朋友，這樣你會(huì)真正地知道他們?cè)谙胧裁?。Trytobefriendswithyourchildren，_________________________whattheyarethinkingabout.andyouwillreallyknow句型必備2．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.

(評(píng)定)專(zhuān)利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很?chē)?yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。名師指津：

so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉絲們相處得很好。Thissuperstaris___________________shecangetalongwellwithfans.soeasy－goingthat3．ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起來(lái)了。名師指津：before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫(xiě)：遭受地震襲擊的地區(qū)，人們的生活要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。______________________________thepeople’slifeinearthquake－strickenareasreturnstonormal.

Itwillbealongtimebefore4．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.

只有獲得了認(rèn)證，你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。名師指津：only＋狀語(yǔ)位于句首部分倒裝。例句仿寫(xiě)：只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他的家是多么的好。Onlywhenhewasawayfromhome_______________hownicehomewas.didherealize(1)so...that...如此……以至于……；引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專(zhuān)利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很?chē)?yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。句型突破(2)so/such...位于句首時(shí)，主句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.→Somuchhomework________________________________________________wehavenotimetotakearest.(2)一句多譯這個(gè)巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉絲們相處得很好。①Thissuperstaris______________________shecangetalongwellwithfans.②________________________________________shecangetalongwellwithfans.巧學(xué)活用dowehavesoeasy-goingthattodothatSoeasy-goingisthissuperstarthat祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...，＋主句Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它的周?chē)剿?，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(forget)thepast，leavingthesadnessbehind，andyou’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.②Bobby，setthealarmclockfor6o’clock，oryou__________________________(oversleep)andbelateforthetrain.③Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，andyou____________(settle)theproblem.④(2013?四川卷)Readthisstory，________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.巧學(xué)活用Forgetwilloversleepwillsettleand祈使句＋or＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhigh__________________(expect)；otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.2．He’stooyoung________________(distinguish)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.3．Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin_________________(associate)withlocalartists.4．Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.5．(2015?嘉興教學(xué)測(cè)試)Obviously，weshouldbearinmind________wearesupposedtodofirstincaseofanemergency.expectation

todistinguish

association

seizingwhat6．Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicesbuttogotoseehisparents__________(occasion)．7．Whentheiceisheatedabove________(freeze)point，itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.8．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableand________(practice)．Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.9．(2014?湖南卷滿(mǎn)分作文)Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemore__________________(convenience)．10．(2014?馬鞍山第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Comeoverandsitbesideme________Iwillshowyouthenewsoftwareinmycellphone.

occasionallyfreezingpractical

convenientand1．Theenginesoftheshipwere________________andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2．Someone________________fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.3．ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteacher________________，whoretiredfromschoollastyear.4．It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto______________________manyhardshipsandsurvive.outoforder

nowandthen

getthrough

calledupsetaboutdiveintocallupoutoforderringbackhangon

nowandthen

getthrough

Ⅱ.選詞填空5．Ifyou________________forawhile，IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.6．Whenyouwereout，Johnrangup，andhewantedyouto________him________.7．Ihave____________________applyingtobeavolunteersinceIlearnedtheinformation.8．Witheverythingprepared，Iwill__________________theservice.hangon

setabout

diveintoringbacksetaboutdiveintocallupoutoforderringbackhangonnowandthen

getthrough1．________________(刻苦學(xué)習(xí))，andyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.2．Oneday，astudent________________(給我打電話(huà))abruptly，sayingthatshegraduatedfromcollegeand___________________________________________(開(kāi)始找工作)．3．Thegovernment______________________(號(hào)召青年)todonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.4．UnitedNations，isnotanation，butis，allnations____________________________(與……有關(guān))eachother.Studyhardcalledmeupsetaboutfinding/setouttofindajob

callsontheyouth

Ⅲ.完成句子

inassociationwith5．Onlyby_____________________________(通過(guò)面試)canshegetthejobinthefirm.6．She_________________________________(受不了嚴(yán)寒的天氣)inthenorth.7．Shehasmadehermind_______________________________(抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會(huì))．8．Shewantstofindajobinacityinthesouth___________________________________________(交通便利)．gettingthroughtheinterviewcan’tbearthefreezingweather

toseizethecurrentchance

wheretransportisconvenient單詞速記1一天，一個(gè)學(xué)生突然打電話(huà)給我，說(shuō)她畢業(yè)了并開(kāi)始找工作了。2她不能忍受北方嚴(yán)寒的天氣。3她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。4只有通過(guò)面試，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。5她想抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,選用練習(xí)Ⅲ中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇

Ⅳ.聯(lián)句成篇

連句成篇

Oneday，astudentcalledmeupabruptly，sayingthatshegraduatedandsetaboutfinding(setouttofind)ajob.ShecannotbearthefreezingweatherintheNorth.SoshewantstofindajobinacityintheSouthwheretransportisconvenient.Butonlybygettingthroughtheinterviewcanshegetthejobinthefirm.Shehasmadeuphermindtoseizethecurrentchance.

ThebicyclehaswontheUKnationalsurveyofpeople’sfavourite1._____________(invent)．ListenerstoBBCRadio4’sYouandYoursprogramme2.______________(invite)tovoteintheonlinepoll3.________(look)atthemostsignificantinnovationssince1800.Itwasaneasyvictoryforthebicycle4._____________wonmorethanhalfofthevote.Theradio5.________(come)secondwitheightpercentofthevote.inventions

wereinvitedlooking

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空which/thatcame

Despitethefact6.________youcanfind7.________everywhere，thecomputersgainedjustsixpercentofthevoteandtheInternettrailedbehindwithonlyfourpercentofallvotescast.Thereweremorethan4,500votescast8.________total.Peoplechosethebicycleforitssimpledesign,9._________(universe)useandbecauseitis10.________ecologicallysoundmeansoftransport.that

them

in

anuniversal

1．_________(vi.&vt.)顯示……的差別;使……有所不同；辨別2．_________(adj.)

被動(dòng)的;消極的;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的3．_________(vt.)

抓住；捉住；奪4．________(n.)

文件;檔