語篇填空解題技巧

語篇填空解題技巧

主講：符錦裕學(xué)校：桃江三中真題預(yù)覽SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

題型特點(diǎn)1）考查語境，側(cè)重運(yùn)用；2）題材多樣，語篇完整；3）虛詞為主，實(shí)詞為輔；4）意義為主，形式為輔。出題一般涉及四個(gè)方面1）判斷實(shí)詞（形容詞和副詞）的意義和詞形；2）動詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成的固定動詞短語和其他習(xí)慣用語；3）冠詞的用法；4）連詞的用法，包括從屬連詞、并列連詞解答語篇填空的八條技巧１．根據(jù)語法知識填空判斷詞性判斷詞形（其中冠詞、介詞、連詞是重點(diǎn)）（如：形容詞/副詞的原級、比較級或最高級，代詞的主格或賓格等）冠詞

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前Heis______honestboy.2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeyaspecialmedicinemadefromitsheart.

the

an考查語法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞連詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接___waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.2.Whichdoyouprefer,white,grey______black?

考查語法點(diǎn):連詞WhenorWhenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch___________thanexpected.

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.

worse

suggestion/advice考查語法點(diǎn):各類詞的正確使用及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換介詞與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語充當(dāng)表語與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.2.WhenIlookedback______thegirl,shewasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

of

at考查語法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配2、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空表示因果關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however,but,ontheotherhand等.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有besides,apartfrom,inaddition,what’smore,moreover,furthermore等。例:HehasahighIQ,______,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.however3、根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志填空語篇是指比單個(gè)句子長的語言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first,second,third,finally；foronething…foranother…finally等。4.根據(jù)固定詞組填空 熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如asamatteroffact,beproudof,congratulate…on…,devote…to…,makeupone’smind等。off例：Turn________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.例：Asiswellknown,sunglassesprotectus______thestrongsunshine.from5.根據(jù)句型搭配填空如so/such…that…,thereisnodoubtthat…,thereisnosenseindoingsth.Nosooner…thanHardly…whenbeaboutto…when等。6.根據(jù)詞匯知識填空指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解題。如只能接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞，只能接todo作賓語的動詞，接todo作補(bǔ)語的動詞，接do作補(bǔ)語的動詞，等等。7.根據(jù)生活常識填空例:OnDecember25,myEnglishteacherMr.Owenorganizeda__________party,wherehedressedupasSantaClausandsangthesongSilentNight.Christmasmouse例：AfterthefloodMr.Dengwasaspoorasachurch____.８．根據(jù)文化背景填空根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走關(guān)注上下文，“上下文中找邏輯，同一句中找搭配”。通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫1.不斷記憶，積累詞匯。

2.夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法。

3.大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感。4.堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)。備考策略真題解讀SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

真題解讀SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48

theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50

anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51

wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52＿theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53

another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

when/afteranorbetterwhatFortheyoffexercise

Youmaybecomeveryunhappysharingaroomwithastranger.Ifyouwanttostudyquietly48.

yourroommatekeepsaskingfornothingimportantorlisteningtorockmusic,youwillgetupset.Ifyoufeelverytiredandsleepywhileheturnsoverinbedmakingenoughnoisetokeepyou49.

,youaresuretobecomeannoyedbutcandonothingaboutit.50.

,inmyview,sharingaroomwithastrangerisagoodarrangementoflivingdespitethosedisadvantages.First,youmaynotfeelsolonelywhenyouarefarawayfromyourhome.51.

alwayshaveanotherpersonintheroomtoshareyourjoysandsorrows.52.

,youcangetahelpinghandtoovercomewhateverdifficultyyouarein.Youcanaskhisadviceonyourworkandstudy.Third,living