江蘇省蘇州陸慕高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期在線學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary. C.Inacaf.eWhydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?Hewantstorentasmallerone.Hethinksitistooexpensive.Heintendstoshareaflat.Whatdoesthewomanmean?John'shairstyleisgreat.John'shairstyledoefnhim.'tJohn'shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends '.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman'sfriend. C.Thewoman'shusband.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork.B.Todriveherkidstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。

Whatcanweknowfromtheman?It'stoocoldtorunoutside.It'shealthytorunincoldweather.Itsgoodforlungstorunoutside.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domake-up.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethechairman.Whenwillthemancome?Ataround6:30onSaturday.Ataround7:00onSaturday.Ataround7:00onSunday.C.Sheishard-working.C.Theyareold.C.260dollars.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?C.Sheishard-working.C.Theyareold.C.260dollars.A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。Whatarethegirl'soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual.What'swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?Theydon'tmatchthedress.Theyareoutofstyle.Theyfeeluncomfortable.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?Sheiswearingareddress.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題。Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Life-savinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?Colorscanchangepeople'smood.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.Colorscanincreasepeople'sappetite.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology. C.Abilityandpsychology.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartistsworks?Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ARe

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iVolcanoandLakeBatourTourThistripwilltakeyoutovisitBatuBulanforwatchingBarongandKrisDance,BalinesetraditionalBatikandweavingatTohpati,MasvillageforitsBalinesetraditionalwoodcarving,Ubudforitsnativepaintingstudio,GunungKawiTemple,thentothesceniccalderamountBaturanditsbeautifullake.Luncharoundtheareaoverlookingthemountainandlakeview.Onthewaybacktohotel,stopatTegallalangtoseericeterraces（水稻梯田）field,backtothehotel.Email:kintamanitour@indo,comPriceStandard:USD35.00nett/personDuration:9hoursPriceInclusive:USD50.00nett/personTourstart:8:30amBedugulTanahLotTourThistripwilltakeyoutovisitJatiluwihthebestriceterraceinBali,BedugulforitsLakeBeratan,fruitsandvegetablemarketatCandiKuningMarket,TheBotanicalGarden,lunchatPacungrestaurantoverlookingthegardenvalley.MonkeyforestatAlasKedaton,MengwifortheoldroyalfamilytempleofTamanAyun,thentoTanahLot forthebeautifulsunsetanditsfamous16thcenturyseatemple.Backtohotel.Email:bedugultour@PriceStandard:USD35.00nett/personDuration:9hoursPriceInclusive:USD60.00nett/personTourstart:8:30amDolphinTourYoumustwakeupearlyinthemorningat5o'clockandthenstarttowatchtheDolphin.Theyarefriendlytothefisherman,youcanwatchtheyarejumpinganddancingclosetoyourboat.Also,youcanwatchthefantasticsunriseatLovinaBeach.Onthewayback,stoparoundtheareaforhavinglunchandvisitsometouristobjectthatmightbeinteresting.Email:dolphintour@PriceStandard:USD40.00nett/personDuration:9hoursPriceInclusive:USD60.00nett/personTourstart:6:30amUbudVillageMorningTourAtriptoUbudisatraditionwaytogainanunderstandingofartandcultureinBali.SeeBarongandKrisdanceatBatuBulanvillage,CelukthetraditionalhousecompoundatBatuancommunity,UbudnativepaintingandtheNekamuseum.LuncharoundUbudareaandbacktohotel.Email:ubudvillagell@indo,comPriceStandard:USD30.00nett/personDuration:5hoursPriceInclusive:USD45.00nett/personTourstart:8:30am21.WhichofthefollowinggivesthecorrectrouteofVolcanoandLakeBatourTour?A.BatuEulanfTohpatifMasvillage—UbudfGunungKawiTemplefBaturB.BatuBulanfMasvillageVohpatifUbudfGunungKawiTemplefBaturC.BatuBulanfGunungKawiTemplefTohpatifUbud-MasvillagefBaur D.TohpatifEatu BulanfMasvillagefUbudfGunungKawiTemplefBatur.WhatwillyouseeonthewaybacktothehotelduringVolcanoandLakeBatourTour?A.Traditionalwoodcarving.B.Anativepaintingstudio.C.Abeautifullake.D.Riceterracesfield..Wherewillvisitorsseeabeautifulsunrise?A.GunnungKawiTemple.B.AtTanahLotC.AtLovinaBeach.D.AtBatuBulanvillage.BDear17-year-oldself,WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow,youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily.Thissoundssimple,andyoumaythinkit'sano—brainer,buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther.IsaidINVEST.IdidnotsayGIVE.Letmeexplain.Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblingsmayappeartobetherightdecision.Soyoubuythemacar,abighouse,payalloftheirbills.Youwantthemtoliveabeautiful,comfortablelife,right?Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthemback.Youwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeyoufeelgood,itmadeyouhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld—andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou.Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself,youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions.Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives,butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall.Investintheirfuture;don'tjustgive.Useyoursuccess,wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurposes.Putthemthroughschool,setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembecomeleadersintheirownright.Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow,andwhereyouwilleventuallygo.I'mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately,andsothatyoudon'thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning（斷絕）themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitated.Thataddictiononlyleadstoanger,hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved,includingyourself.Astimegoeson,youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives,andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult.Trustme,settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheartache,someofwhichremainstothisday.Muchlove,Kobe.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisletter?

A.ToMyYoungerSelf. B.ForMyDearFamily.C.ToMyBelovedSon.D.ForMyOlderSelf..Whatmaybethemostpreciousgiftsofall"intheunderlinedpart?A.Independenceandgrowth. B.Wealthandhealth.C.Loveanddedication. D.Successandleadership..Whatcanweinferfromthisletter?Thewriterwillstopofferinghissiblingshelpinthefuture.Thewriterdidn'tthinkitagoodfortunetobecomesuccessfulearly.Thewriterintendstoremindothersnottocaretoomuchaboutmaterials.ThewriterwasoncetroubledbytherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfamilyCItscommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVincismostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethats15.4degreesofftotheobserver'sright—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,“Shenotlookingatyou."Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofapersonsgaze（凝視）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledtheMonaLisaeffect”.Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson'sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虛擬頭像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookattheMonaLisa"andrealizedshewasn'tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesoftheMonaLisa"onacmputerscreen.Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn'tsure.It'spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanis

lookingstraightatthem.OrmaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedthetermMonaLisaeffect”justthoughtitwasacoolname.WhatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepaintingMonaLisa"?A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.B.SheseemsmysteriousbecauseofA.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?A.C.D.A.C.D.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?ToconfirmHorstmann'sbelief.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisasgaze.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?HorstmannthinksitscooltocointhetermMonaLisaeffect".TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers'judgment.DTheFirstHelloThemanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth-aneatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolor.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolorinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowed.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hemadetopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourgueshere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblackinstrumentandplaceditonthenarrowshelf.Asighofsatisfactionpassedthrougheveryonethatsoonchangedtoanexcitedyellastheysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece, “Hello.”HHello,"thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu（印度的僧人）whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword."It'sabigoccasisajdtheheadman,inanawed（敬畏的）voice.“Itis,"agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman. "Thisisthetelephonenumber".Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra（符咒）.Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digit-by-digit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewhehadtowaitlongbeforethebustotakehimbackarrived.Ashesippedhissecondcupoftea,herememberedsomethingelse.“Oh,youcan'startusingthephonenow.Theministerwillcomenextmonthandinaugurate（舉行落成典禮）it."Noonesaidaword.Noonewassurprised.Theyhadwaitedsolong;amonthmoredidnotreallymatter.Inthestory,fittingaworkingtelephonebooth.wasaprocessthathadalreadytaken12monthswasinthechargeoftheheadman.shouldhavebeenfinishedmorethanayearagowasanartisticchallengeforalocalpainterAmisspelledwordonthebooth.wasajokesharedbythepainterandthelocalpeoplemadethepaintermisshisteabreakwentunnoticedbythelocalpeoplekepteveryoneoccupiedforanentiredayWhatcanbeinferredfromthestory?Themanfromthetelephonedepartmenthadamentallydemandingjob.Onlytheministerhadtheauthoritytomakethefirstcall.Itwasadistantvillagefreefrommoderntechnology.Fewofthelocalchildrenwenttoschoolforeducation.Theexamplesofthechildren,theteashopowner,themenwaitingforthebus,thewomenandtheshepherdsaregiventoillustrate.thelocalpeople'scuriosityforthenewthingtheignoranceofthelocalpeoplethelocalpeople'senthusiasmforEnglishlearningthepopularityofthemanfromthetelephonedepartmentWhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribethelocalpeople?Innocentandcooperative.B.Hospitable（熱情友好的）andrespectful.C.Patientandcompetent.D.Independentandadmirable第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyouveforgottensomething?36Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyoullneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.37Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey 'ermadefromwrinkle-freematerials.38You'llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity-thatway,you'llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.39Soyoudon'tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip--youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.40Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically（狂舌L地）fromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.That'whyI'vedistilled（提煉）theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.0.第三部分語言運用（共四小節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、BC、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe41 aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.『msureyoutreatthem42:'shereplied.That'shalfofit,“Isaid.Doyouknow 43theotherhalfis?"Shedidn'thavetheanswer.Sowhatstheanswer?I44theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere 45.I'mnot.IhavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappyGood46requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don't47mewrong.Thisdoesn'thappenalot.There'snojoyinthe48offiringsomeone.AnditSnotalwaystheemployee's49--therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees50yourcompany.Idon'thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa51company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis52makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou53acompany,youhavetherightto54yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not55I'vegotabigorderorgreat56reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted.57,theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects58eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch59.IknowbecauseIhave60it.41.A.showedB.lookedC.turnedD.came42.A.nicelyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.seriously43.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who44.A.trickB.hireC.dislikeD.fire45.A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD.regretting46.A.assessmentB.agreementC.managementD.employment47.A.bringB.thinkC.treatD.get48.A.wayB.chanceC.actD.form49.A.decisionB.failureC.fortuneD.fault50.A.fitB.believeC.chooseD.understand51.A.funnyB.busyC.happyD.large52.A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about53.A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share54.A.relaxB.helpC.amazeD.surround55.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.that56.A.physicalB.medicalC.politicalD.financial57.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore58.A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt59.A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher60.A.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put第II卷（非選擇題部分 ）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Poordietsareamongthetopcausesofillhealthglobally,accountingfornearlyoneinfivedeaths,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursday,_81_calledongovernmentstodomoretoimproveeatinghabits.Someresearchersindicatethateatingunhealthyfood82nothavingenoughfoodcontributestowidespreadmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Therefore,dietsareoneofthetoprisk83（factor）ofillhealthanddeathsintheworld---morethanair84（pollute）orsmoking.Alack85knowledgeandaffordabilityofnutritiousfood,aswellasineffectivesupplychains,_86（be）amongthefactorsthatcontributetopoordiets.Theresearchers87（analyze）194countriesandfoundthatmalnutritioncouldcosttheworld$3.5trillionperyear,whileoverweightandobesitycouldcostUS$500billion88（annual）.Mostcountriesareunlikelytomeetnineglobaltargetsonnutrition,89（include）adultobesityanddiabetes,anemiaandchildhealth.Progresshasbeenunacceptablyslow”.90,thereisnowbetterandmoredetaileddata,creatinganextraordinaryopportunitytomakeeffectiveresponses.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）---I'msabouthischancesofwinningashehasn'thadanyprofessionaltraining.---Itmakessense.---Whatisyourfatherbusywith?---He'sworkingonascreenaofhislatestnovel.Weofcourseowarsbutwedon'tgiveuptherightofdefense.TheproductsIboughtfromyourcompanyarepoorinquality.IwantasanswertowhetherIcanreturnmypurchase.MeiLanfangisatobethesymbolofChina'sperformingart.Thenewssaidabout100millionpeoplevisitedthewebsiteeveryday,butIdoubtthe（準(zhǔn)確性）ofit.Whenthe（狀況）arebeyondourcontrol,wehavetoturntothepolice.Whatyousaidseems（符合邏輯）butIdon'tagreewithyou.Asisknowntousall,rainandsnoware（現(xiàn)象）oftheweather.Hiscompanyhasreceivedhundredsof（申請）lettersforthejob.第四節(jié)選短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）moreofdropout subscribetobenefitfrombeabsorbedinbelinkedtorid…ofbeexplicitaboutinparticularanswerforarisefromatone'scommand101.IlovemyEnglishteacherverymuchassheisagoodfriendthanateachertome.Tokeepuponcurrentaffairs,theclassfivepaperssincethisterm.I'msurethatyouwillyourownrudenessoneday.Shehaswritingarticlessince9o'clockthismorninginherroomandtoldmenottodisturbher.Manychildreninthemountainousareathebooksthescientistdonated