2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市潭東中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市潭東中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Smith?

—Sheis_______ofagoodhousewife,forherchildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.

A.nobody B.somebody C.something D.nothing參考答案：D2.TheinjuresfromYushuearthquakeareindifferenthospitals.Rightnowthey______carefully.A.aretreating

B.arebeingtreated

C.havetreatedD.havebeentreated參考答案：B3._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.When當(dāng)。。時候；B.While雖然；C.As因為；D.Because因為；句意：盡管中國是發(fā)展中國家，但有世界上最大的外匯儲備；根據(jù)句意可知選B項。4.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B5.Theboyhopestobecomefriendof______shareshisinterestsandhappiness.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C6.35．—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略7.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout參考答案：B8.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright參考答案：B9.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakponits.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C10.It’ssaidthataclean

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.conscience B.criterion C.consciousness D.commitment參考答案：A11.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch_______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/

參考答案：D12.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime．—Oh,__________．

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright參考答案：B13.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[參考答案：C14.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-7spaceshipisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sgreat______inspacescience.A.encouragement

B.solution

C.achievement

D.intention參考答案：C15.NotuntilIhandedinthepaperdidIfind

easiertosolvetheproblemthatway.A、that B、it C、one D、myself參考答案：B10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinished參考答案：B略17.30．（2011·遼寧卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will參考答案：C略18.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.BecauseIwasborninCanada,Ididn’tlikeChinese,themothertongueofmy___21___.WhenIwasfour,mydadandmumflashedcardswithChinesecharactersatmy___22___,butIpushedthemaside.MymumpromisedIwouldlearnwhenIwas___23___.Butthe___24___didn’tcome.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myauntspoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowasstareather,___25___,scratchingmy___26___.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”She___27___me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisCanada,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”I___28___andturnedtomymomfor___29___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.Irepeatedthewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”I___30___tothefishman.ButheignoredmyEnglishwordsandturnedto___31___thenextcustomer.The___32___ofthepeoplebehind___33___withtheirimpatience.Witheverysecond,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger---myblood___34___---forcingmetocryout,“XianShengYu，please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.MyfaceturnedredandIranbackhomeempty-handed,exceptforthe$20billIheld___35___inmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat___36___.___37___,Iwasthe___38___,adisgrace（丟臉）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmy___39___incident,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisa___40___lost;everylaughismyheritagefadingaway.21.A.inventors

B.ancestors

C.contributors

D.tutors22.A.hand

B.ears

C.arms

D.face23.A.ready

B.happy

C.forced

D.taught24.A.attempt

B.time

C.year

D.success25.A.awkward

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.confused26.A.uncle

B.itch

C.head

D.fish27.A.complainedto

B.laughedat

C.whisperedto D.smiledat28.A.replied

B.cried

C.murmured

D.shouted29.A.admission

B.permission

C.graduation

D.decision30.A.shouted

B.screamed

C.whistled

D.sobbed31.A.meet

B.amuse

C.ignore

D.serve32.A.blame

B.anger

C.laugh

D.pity33.A.escaped

B.disappeared

C.decreased

D.increased34.A.boiling

B.bleeding

C.flying

D.cooling35.A.softly

B.loosely

C.tightly

D.gently36.A.service

B.risk

C.root

D.home37.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.Hence

D.Furthermore38.A.mistake

B.topic

C.opera

D.joke39.A.fish

B.dragon

C.ancestor

D.blood40.A.attitude

B.culture

C.politeness

D.time參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文,通過描寫了一個中國移民后代買魚的故事,說明了中國傳統(tǒng)文化流失的危機。21.B考查名詞。A.inventors發(fā)明家；

B.ancestors

祖先；

C.contributors貢獻者；

D.tutors助教。我出生在加拿大，我不喜歡我祖先的母語——漢語。故選B。22.D考查名詞。A.hand手；

B.ears耳朵；

C.arms胳膊；

D.face臉。我四歲的時候，我爸爸媽媽在我臉上閃現(xiàn)著漢字的卡片。答案為D。23.A考查形容詞。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；

B.happy高興；

C.forced被迫的；

D.taught教。我四歲的時候，我爸爸媽媽在我臉上閃現(xiàn)著漢字的卡片，但是我把它們推到一邊，媽媽許諾等我準(zhǔn)備好了我會學(xué)的。答案為A。24.B考查名詞。A.attempt試圖；

B.time時間；

C.year年；

D.success成功。但是我學(xué)漢語的時間沒有到來。答案為B。25.D考查形容詞。A.awkward笨拙的；

B.embarrassed尷尬的；

C.surprised吃驚的；

D.confused困惑的。在元旦前夕，媽媽用漢語和我說話，但是我只是盯著她，感到困惑，我用手抓著自己的頭。答案為D。26.C考查名詞。A.uncle叔叔；

B.itch渴望；

C.head頭；

D.fish魚。但是我只是盯著她，感到困惑，我用手抓著自己的頭。答案為C。27.B考查動詞詞組。A.complainedto向---抱怨；

B.laughedat嘲笑；

C.whisperedto向---低語；

D.smiledat對---微笑。你仍然不會說漢語，可知她在嘲笑我，故選B。28.A考查動詞。A.replied回答；

B.cried哭；

C.murmured

謀殺；

D.shouted喊叫。“這是加拿大，不是中國。我不用漢語立刻去買一些”。我回答道，并轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽征求許可。答案為A。29.B考查名詞。A.admission承認；

B.permission許可；

C.graduation畢業(yè)；

D.decision決定。我回答道，并轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽征求許可。答案為B。30.A考查動詞。A.shouted喊叫；

B.screamed尖叫；

C.whistled吹口哨；

D.sobbed哭訴。魚攤周圍有很多顧客，所以我沖著漁夫大聲喊。答案為A。31.D考查動詞。A.meet遇見；

B.amuse娛樂；

C.ignore忽視；

D.serve服務(wù)。但是他忽視我的英語，轉(zhuǎn)身去服務(wù)下一個顧客。答案為D。32.C考查名詞。A.blame責(zé)備；

B.anger生氣；

C.laugh大笑；

D.pity同情。我后面人們的笑聲增加了他們的不耐煩。答案為C。33.D考查動詞。A.escaped逃脫；

B.disappeared

消失；C.decreased減少；

D.increased增加。我后面人們的笑聲增加了他們的不耐煩。答案為D。34.A考查動詞。A.boiling沸騰；

B.bleeding流血；

C.flying飛；

D.cooling冷卻。每時每刻，我感到背上的龍喘氣越來越大，我的血沸騰了，逼著我大喊。答案為A。35.C考查副詞。A.softly溫柔地；

B.loosely寬松地；

C.tightly緊緊地；

D.gently溫柔地。我的臉變紅，空手回家，只有20元緊緊地握在手中。答案為C。36.D考查名詞。A.service服務(wù)；

B.risk冒險；

C.root

根；

D.home家。他們是中國人，我也是中國人，我應(yīng)該感覺像在家里一樣。答案為D。37.A考查副詞。A.Instead反而；

B.Thus因此；

C.Hence

今后；

D.Furthermore此外。然而，我就是一個笑話，我給這種語言丟臉。答案為A。38.D考查名詞。A.mistake錯誤；

B.topic主題；

C.opera歌劇；

D.joke笑話。然而，我就是一個笑話，我給這種語言丟臉。答案為D。39.A考查名詞。A.fish魚；

B.dragon龍；

C.ancestor祖先；

D.blood血液。有時候我嘲笑我買魚的事情。答案為A。40.B考查名詞。A.attitude態(tài)度；

B.culture文化；

C.politeness禮貌；

D.time時間。每一個笑都是文化的流失,每一個笑都是傳統(tǒng)在消失。答案為B?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時要注意作者思想的升華。在做完形填空時,對于學(xué)生來說最難的地方就是作者的思想是如何升華的,要正確理解作者的思想的升華,那么就要正確理解作者的寫作意圖、所要表達的思想及寫作方式。在這份試卷完形填空中,作者思想的升華是通過前面一個詞“l(fā)augh”的墊鋪,在最后兩句話來表達作者的思想觀點:“Everylaughisaculturelost;everylaughismyheritagefadingaway.”也就是說對中國傳統(tǒng)文化流失的擔(dān)憂。這兩句話的意思是一致的。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thismorning,Iarrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.Onthewayto__41__,Icouldn’t__42__itwhenIsawsomebeautifulflowersatthegrocerystore.Ipickedsomeup,__43__afewchocolatebars.

Withtheofficesoempty,Idecidedtotakethe__44__toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.Istartedheadingtowardsareas__45__noonehadcomeyet.I__46__oneandasmilecardontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis__47__deskandplacedonethere,andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.Later,Ienteredthekitchen,__48__

twocupsofwaterandwalkedintothe__49__.Itookouttheflowersfrommybagand__50__themintwobunches,oneineachcup.Withalittlesighof__51__,Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.Theofficewasstill

__52__emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere__53__inaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend?”

__54__.I__55__andwentbacktomydesk.Itstruckmethatmyhousematewhohadpackedmylunchformeso__56__todaysnuck(偷偷地給)achocolatebarinthere,soI__57__placeitonthedeskofourreceptionisttocompletethecircleasIheadedoutoftheofficethisevening.Ourreceptionistisalwaysthefirstpersonintheoffice,andshealways__58__

mewithasmilewhenIcomein.Maybetomorrowmorning,this__59__cangreether.Ihaveno__60__howtheyfeelwhenreceivingtheirgifts,buttheywillsurelysmile!

41.A.work

B.job

C.company

D.business42.A.stop B.help

C.get

D.afford43.A.regardlessof B.alongwith C.exceptfor

D.insteadof44.A.adventure

B.authority C.possibility D.opportunity45.A.when

B.because

C.though D.where46.A.chose B.placed

C.delivered

D.carried47.A.wife’s

B.manager’s C.assistant’s D.director’s

48.A.discovered

B.ordered C.filled D.emptied49.A.restroom

B.meetingroom C.smokingarea D.officeroom50.A.applied

B.adjusted

C.arranged D.attached51.A.regret

B.concern C.relief D.excitement52.A.especially

B.thoroughly

C.totally D.pretty53.A.concerned

B.accustomed

C.limited D.occupied54.A.conversation

B.congratulation C.consideration D.condition55.A.amazed B.smiled

C.delighted

D.celebrated56.A.sweetly

B.obviously

C.wildly

D.fortunately57.A.need B.could

C.must

D.should58.A.waves

B.nods

C.greets D.meets59.A.gift

B.performance

C.flower D.method60.A.opinion

B.point

C.view D.idea參考答案：41-50ABBDD，BCCAC

51-60CDDAB，ABCAD三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

53

Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

54

Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’sso