2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市南鄭縣城關(guān)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市南鄭縣城關(guān)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C2.Itisdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A.enougholdtogo

B.notoldenoughtogoC.notenougholdtogo

D.notoldenoughgoing參考答案：B略3.--WhenwasitthatyougottoknowJack?

--Letmesee.Maybeitwasinthe1990s_________wewereinprimaryschool.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略4._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would參考答案：Cshould意思是“萬一”，表示可能性，通常用于條件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可還原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。5.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C6.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.should B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：B7.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

參考答案：C8.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight參考答案：D9.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D句意：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)逐漸的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。10.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D11.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A32.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown參考答案：A略13.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閏lubs和run的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。14.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecitycenter,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。句意：汽車司機(jī)可以乘坐地鐵到市中心，在那里汽車經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見交通堵塞。which不能在句中做狀語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，when的先行詞要是表示時(shí)間的名詞。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語，就用where；如果在定語從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中用作主語。另外注意，where有時(shí)還可用于抽象名詞后引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作15.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A16.---Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.---Iagree,astheproverbgoes,“_______”.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.

B.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.參考答案：C17.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

參考答案：C解析：考查分詞的用法。句意為：由于受到鼓勵(lì)，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建起了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和原因的。故選C。18.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B二、完型填空19.MymotherhasbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome

21

,thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy

22

toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame

23

tomost.Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididnottalktheway

24

kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor

25

withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto

26

.Mywritingwasnotatthe

27

itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere

28

.Mymother

29

allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D.,decidedto

30

thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmeto

31

.Afterawhile,

32

didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme.Shespenthourseveryday

33

meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.

34

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave

35

formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh

36

sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever

37

onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea

38

personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetoworkformy

39

andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa

40

tohelpachild-herchild-andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing22.A.mindB.brainC.feelingsD.work23.A.smoothlyB.stronglyC.frequentlyD.easily24.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.common25.A.justB.evenC.everD.only26.A.hearB.writeC.readD.understand27.A.levelB.lengthC.speedD.degree28.A.problemsB.excusesC.worriesD.duties29.A.sufferedB.observedC.removedD.experienced30.A.studyB.findC.changeD.keep31.A.fight

B.strikeC.struggleD.challenge32.A.sheB.IC.theyD.we33.A.teachingB.givingC.supportingD.reminding34.A.WithoutB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Beyond35.A.informationB.adviceC.promiseD.expectation36.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.unless37.A.setupB.pushedupC.gaveupD.lookedup38.A.richB.famousC.successfulD.powerful39.A.trainingB.gradesC.experimentsD.abilities40.A.womanB.doctorC.sisterD.teacher

參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D20.ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain

41

mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould

42

outofmychest.Arushof

43

shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy

44

atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand

45

intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome

46

formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot

47

.Ifell,face-first.ForamomentIcouldn’t

48

,wonderingifIshouldgoon.

49

,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe

50

ofmymindandI

51

myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto

52

tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t

53

theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The

54

thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto

55

?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords

56

me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof

57

.Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno

58

,onlypride.Fallingis

59

andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe

60

.Butifwenevergetup,weneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.41.A.covered B.hid C.protected D.drove42.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout43.A.amazement B.excitement C.joy D.contentment44.A.time B.turn C.place D.order45.A.flew B.spun C.rose D.looked46.A.out B.in C.down D.off47.A.slipped B.stopped C.stepped D.advanced48.A.think B.cry C.move D.believe49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead50.A.loss B.pain C.relief D.hesitation51.A.found B.dragged C.accustomed D.allowed52.A.dryup B.wipeout C.burstinto D.fightback53.A.play B.deserve C.get D.finish54.A.unexpected B.awkward C.common D.worst55.A.go B.do C.lose D.say56.A.awoke B.enriched C.excited D.surprised57.A.themusic B.myself C.theteacher D.others58.A.excuse B.fear C.benefit D.shame59.A.shocking B.interesting C.rare D.terrible60.A.spot B.road C.ground D.stage參考答案：41?45:BABCA46?50:CACBD51?55:ADBDC56?60:ABDDC三、閱讀理解21.BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace﹣basedcollegeslesssignificant，andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline．IapplaudMr．Gates．Butwhat'stakingussolong？Asearlyas1997，MIT（麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree，forallpeople．Buttoday，howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo？Unfortunately，theanswerisnotmany．Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents．ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butifsnotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft．Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos．Therealquestioniswhywearen'tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms．WhereistheAvatarofeducation？Thinkaboutthis．ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD．Educationintheworldisatrillion﹣dollar﹣a﹣yearmarket，hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies．Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars．BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen．Thereisnodoubtaboutit．Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld．28．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning？A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures．B．Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities．C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful．D．Itwillpla