2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市西北博雅學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市西北博雅學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff參考答案：B2.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but參考答案：B略3.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A4.Witheverythingneeded_______,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buy參考答案：B5.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C6.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

參考答案：A7.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B8.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid參考答案：B9.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D10.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except參考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否則不要給我辦公室打電話。unless“除非……；否則……”。其他選項(xiàng)不合本題邏輯。11.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A12.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found參考答案：D13.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B14.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith參考答案：Amakeup“編造(說法、解釋)等”，符合題意。15."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關(guān)系．A項(xiàng)"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項(xiàng)"別說對(duì)不起"；D項(xiàng)"我不在乎"；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關(guān)系，別介意"，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．16.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：B

17.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad參考答案：a略18.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空19.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It's

universallyknownthathewasthe

41

oftheNobelPrizein

Physics.Heisbestknownforhis

42

0f

relativity,whichholds

thatmeasurementsofspaceandtime

43

accordingtoconditions

suchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa(n)

44

,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwasso

bigthathismother

45

itwasdamaged.Andhewas

46

in

learninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimt0

47

a

doctor.Hehadcontempt(視)towardauthority,whichledone

48

to

saythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedabout

thislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthis

qualitieshelpedtomakehima(n)

49

.

Hiscontemptfor

authority

ledhimto

50

conventionalwisdom.

Hisslow

51

developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas

52

andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe

53

tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelpto

hisachievements.In1905,Einstein

54

andgothiscollegecertificate,but

didn'tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas

55

veryhardsix

daysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatent(專利)

office.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended

56

.Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe

57

aswaves,just

aswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave.

The

second

provedthe

58

0f

atomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,all

thesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryof

relativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsastimeor

space.Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyand

mass.Thatistosay,thereisa

59

betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamountto

much,hardworkingisthebasis.41.A.holder

B.creator

C.winner

D.maker42.A.idea

B.improvement

C.experiment

D.theory43.A.vary

B.un-change

C.move

D.speed44.A.adult

B.child

C.baby

D.elder45.A.feared

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized46.A.fast

B.slow

C.clever

D.normal47.A.consult

B.examine

C.see

D.watch48.A.authority

B.mother

C.scientist

D.headmaster49.A.official

B.headmaster

C.genius

D.astronomer50.A.agree

B.question

C.criticize

D.praise51.A.behavioral

B.verbal

C.mental

D.physical52.A.speed

B.space

C.energy

D.effect53.A.wanted

B.stopped

C.began

D.tended54.A.accessed

B.decided

C.graduated

D.progressed55.A.working

B.studying

C.researching

D.living56.A.Chemistry

B.Physics

C.Biology

D.Geography57.A.made

B.monitored

C.gathered

D.imagined58.A.existence

B.movement

C.formation

D.variety59.A.change

B.balance

C.loss

D.

increase60.A.produced

B.created

C.encouraged

D.

made參考答案：42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.D58.A59.B60.D46.B考查形容詞。A.fast快的；B.slow慢的；C.clever聰明的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Sohisparentsledhimtoadoctor.”可知他學(xué)習(xí)說話很慢（slow）。故選B。47.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.consult商量；B.examine檢查；C.see看見；D.watch觀看。他父母帶他去看醫(yī)生。seethedoctor看醫(yī)生。故選C。48.D考查名詞。A.authority權(quán)威；B.mother母親；C.scientist科學(xué)家；D.headmaster校長。根據(jù)下文“theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.”可知一個(gè)校長曾經(jīng)說過他不會(huì)有大作為。headmaster校長。故選D。49.C考查名詞。A.official官員；B.headmaster校長；C.genius天才；D.astronomer天文學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.”可知就是這個(gè)品質(zhì)讓他成為天才（genius）。故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.agree同意；B.question詢問；C.criticize批評(píng)；D.praise表揚(yáng)。他對(duì)權(quán)威的藐視讓他質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)的智慧。question質(zhì)疑。故選B。57.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制造；B.monitored檢測；C.gathered聚集；D.imagined想象。光可以被想象成波。imagine想象。故選D。58.A考查名詞。A.existence存在；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.formation形成；D.variety種類。第二個(gè)證明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故選A。59.B考查名詞。A.change變化；B.balance平衡，余額；C.loss損失；D.increase增長。根據(jù)上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物質(zhì)之間有種平衡（balance）。故選B。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.

made制造。根據(jù)下文“butnotborn.”可知天才是造就出來的，不是天生的。make使……成為。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第58小題，A考查名詞。A.existence存在；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.formation形成；D.variety種類。第二個(gè)證明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故選A。比如第59小題，B考查名詞。A.change變化；B.balance平衡，余額；C.loss損失；D.increase增長。根據(jù)上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物質(zhì)之間有種平衡（balance）。故選B。20.ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷餅醬)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___

andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(車輛).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一人一狗開車去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無法動(dòng)彈，無奈只能靠現(xiàn)有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才終于獲救?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor帶著他的狗去車取汽油。A.truck卡車；B.bus公交車；C.car汽車；D.boat船。下文中多次出現(xiàn)hiscar，所以事件是關(guān)于他的汽車。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor告訴警方他的車?yán)г谘├锪?。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丟失的；D.changed改變的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知是指車陷在了雪里，getstuck意為“卡住”。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡著；B.tookrisks冒險(xiǎn)；C.triedout嘗試；D.kepton堅(jiān)持。與下文的wokeup對(duì)應(yīng)可知，是指他睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已經(jīng)不能從車?yán)锍鰜砹耍梢酝茢嘌┫碌酶罅?，要用even表示句意的遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。A.put(out)撲滅，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆發(fā)；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見是很難走出去的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。A.difficult困難的；B.boring無聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應(yīng)該是比較艱難的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趨向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪中走路很困難，Taylor應(yīng)該會(huì)選擇回到車上再想辦法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；B.working工作的；C.missing失蹤的；D.traveling旅行的。結(jié)合語境可知，Taylor從周日出去，到周三已經(jīng)幾天沒有回去了，自然會(huì)被人認(rèn)為是失蹤了。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下來的幾天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。從下文中描述的“求生過程”來看，這些事都發(fā)生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方說他通過一遍遍的給車打火來保持溫暖。A.clean干凈的；B.hot熱的；C.warm溫暖的；D.mild溫和的。結(jié)合語境可知，Taylor困在嚴(yán)寒大雪中是一定要保障溫度和食物的。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把帶的卷餅醬當(dāng)作食物來吃。A.bought購買；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個(gè)滑雪者撥打了911說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Taylor。A.seen看見；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付錢?；┱邎?bào)告警方就是因?yàn)檎业健⒖吹搅薚aylor。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派一輛工程車去把Taylor和他的狗挖出來。A.send(out)發(fā)送；B.dig(out)挖出來；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。聯(lián)系前文車輛困在雪里的事實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該指要把車從雪里挖出來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官說他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor對(duì)幫助他的人很感激。A.desperate絕望的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都應(yīng)該對(duì)于幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他的命。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedto