2022年度四川省達(dá)州市開江縣普安中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年度四川省達(dá)州市開江縣普安中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith參考答案：A略2.WhenTominvitedhisfriendstoseehisflatby____sea,theyagreedimmediatelywithout_______secondthought.A.\;\

B.\;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B3.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D4.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalledC.willcall

D.willbecalling參考答案：C句意：--Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。---好的，我等會再打給他。根據(jù)語境可知用將來時。故選C。5.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B6.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken參考答案：D7.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；at D．with；about參考答案：D8.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．a(chǎn)bout;with

B．with;about

C．a(chǎn)bout;about

D．with;with參考答案：A略9.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited參考答案：B略10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D11.-I’mgladthatwehavefinishedthistasksuccessfully.-

.Thereisstillalotofworktobedonehere.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.It’shardtosayC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Farfromit參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.Youcansaythatagain你說得對。B.It’shardtosay很難說。C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我寧愿你沒有做。D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。句意：——我很高興我們成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！h(yuǎn)非如此，這里還有很多工作要做。故選D。12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;that

B.where;that

Cthat;which

D.that;that參考答案：B13.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：C14.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設(shè)。故選B。15.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dcaptain(隊(duì)長)在句中作表語，常不加冠詞。類似的表示官銜的詞還有：leader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))，president(總統(tǒng))，monitor(班長)，manager(經(jīng)理)，chairman(主席)等。當(dāng)它們在句中作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)足語或as后的賓語時，常不加冠詞。16.

—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad參考答案：C17.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略18.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_______wewouldhavealongerholiday,_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C二、完型填空19.TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早產(chǎn)的),___1___justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno___2___.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto___3___.“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno___4___,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,___5___ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup___6___.”Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto___7___him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya___8___.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket___9___theboy,whomthecouplehadalready___10___Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand___11___herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis___12___.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice(說服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand___13___hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto___14___him.”Thensomethingcompletely___15___happened.Jamiestarted___16___again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe___17___peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand___18___.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir___19___.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole___20___makesyoucherishthemmore.”1.A.losing B.measuring C.weighing D.showing2.A.appreciation B.improvement C.prediction D.agreement3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use5.A.but B.or C.and D.for6.A.gradually B.peacefully C.hardly D.easily7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against10.A.promised B.kept C.awarded D.named11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide12.A.appearance B.condition C.memory D.skill13.A.why B.when C.that D.if14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliar C.natural D.acceptable16.A.waving B.speaking C.smiling D.breathing17.A.kindest B.luckiest C.bravest D.cleverest18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一對雙胞胎出生時，醫(yī)生告訴他們的父母男孩難以存活，只有幾分鐘的時間了。而男孩的父母并沒有放棄，并在最后抱了他，結(jié)果男孩奇跡般地重新開始呼吸，并幸存了下來的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的雙胞胎——一個女孩和一個男孩——出生時相隔兩分鐘，早產(chǎn)了14周，每個人的體重剛剛超過兩磅。A.losing失去；B.measuring測量；C.weighing稱重；D.showing展示。根據(jù)下文overtwopoundseach可知是在“稱重”，故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們試圖挽救這個男孩20分鐘，但沒有看到任何好轉(zhuǎn)。A.appreciation欣賞；B.improvement改進(jìn)；好轉(zhuǎn)；C.prediction預(yù)測；D.agreement同意。根據(jù)下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知男孩的情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒只有幾分鐘的生命了。A.live生活；存活；B.play玩耍；C.grow生長；D.think思考。根據(jù)上文可知男孩的情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，因此只能存活幾分鐘的時間了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五年后，凱特在接受《每日郵報(bào)》采訪時表示:“我看到他虛弱地倒抽了一口冷氣，但醫(yī)生說沒有用。”A.harm損害；B.trouble麻煩；C.wonder奇跡；D.use用處。短語nouse“沒用的；于事無補(bǔ)”，故選D?！?題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我知道這聽起來很蠢，但如果他還在喘氣，那就是生命的跡象。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.for為了；因?yàn)?。雖然醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了這個孩子，但是Kate仍然認(rèn)為孩子還是有生命跡象的。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會輕易放棄的。A.gradually逐漸地；B.peacefully和平地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)上文可知Kate認(rèn)為孩子還有生命跡象，因此不會輕易放棄。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后時光，Kate要求抱著他。A.cover覆蓋；B.hold握??；抱著；C.cure治愈；D.wash洗。因?yàn)槭菋雰阂虼耸恰氨е惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦知道這可能是告別。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.party聚會；C.goodbye再見；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。因?yàn)獒t(yī)生已經(jīng)說孩子不能存活，因此這就像是在說再見，告別一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：Kate取下裹在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子。A.around圍繞；包裹；B.to向；C.beside在旁邊；D.against反對。毯子包裹著男嬰，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate把蓋在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子拿開，這對夫婦已經(jīng)給男孩取名為Jamie，讓David脫掉襯衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.promised承諾；B.kept保持；C.awarded獎勵；D.named命名。根據(jù)下文Jamie可知是給男孩取名，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate把蓋在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子拿開，這對夫婦已經(jīng)給男孩取名為Jamie，讓David脫掉襯衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.join加入；B.place放置；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.hide隱藏。短語joinsb.“加入某人；和某人一起”，故選A。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次做父母他們希望他們的兒子在他們的懷抱里盡可能地溫暖，并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的狀況。A.appearance外貌；B.condition條件；狀況；C.memory記憶；D.skill技能。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我們解釋了他的名字，他有一個雙胞胎，他必須照顧她，我們曾多么努力地試圖救他。A.why為什么；B.when什么時候；C.that那個；D.if如果。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that，故選C。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們解釋了他的名字，他有一個雙胞胎，他必須照顧她，我們曾多么努力地試圖救他。A.protect保護(hù)；B.raise上升；C.teach教；D.save拯救。這么做的目的是為了拯救男孩。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后發(fā)生了一件完全不可思議的事情。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.natural自然的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)下文可知Jamie又開始呼吸了，這是難以置信的。故選A。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jamie又開始呼吸了。A.waving揮動；B.speaking說話；C.smiling微笑；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)上文he’dstoppedbreathing可知是又開始呼吸了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們是世界上最幸運(yùn)的人，”大衛(wèi)說。A.kindest最親切的；B.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)句意故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：八年后，杰米和他妹妹艾米麗都很健康快樂。A.free自由的；B.relaxed放松的；C.healthy健康的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文eightyearslater可知Jamie存活了八年，一直很健康，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對父母最近才告訴孩子們他們出生的故事。A.birth出生；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.growth生長；D.education教育。事情發(fā)生在他們剛出生的時候，故選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這整個經(jīng)歷讓你更加珍惜他們。A.project項(xiàng)目；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。20.LastnightitwasstilllightoutwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborsandhis41

wereintheirfavoriteplace,outsideintheyard,playingbaseball.Theyoungboyalwaysreportstomehowmany"homeruns"hehitsandIalwaysclapand

42

forhim.Theseguysarespecial.Whereyouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.Thedadisalwaystalkingwiththechildfacetoface,

43

onthechild…nottalkingonacellphoneorwalkingaheadoftheboysothathehastorunto

44

him.Thisguyisreallygreat.It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.Astheywerereturningtotheirupstairsapartment,I

47

thedadifhissonhada48

.Theboywasfaraheadandcouldn'thearus.Hesaidno.I

49notimegoingtothestoreandIwasbesidemyselfwithexcitementasI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.I

51

thebikeintomycarcarefullyandoffIwent.Athome,Itookoutthebikeandcarrieditupstairstotheir

52

andleftitoutsidethedoor.Notaneasy

53

fora50-year-oldwoman!Aboutfiveminuteslater,theywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwith

54

,thedadhumble(謙卑的）and

55

.ItoldthedadthatIneededtogetridofabikethatIwas

56

forafriend,andhewashappytotakeitfromme.Nowthetwoofthemhaveanother57

theycandotogether.Itoldthedad

58

proudIwasofhimforvaluingqualitytimewithhisson.It'ssomethingtheboywill

59

throughouthislife.Forme,it'soneoflife's

60toseethemtogether.41.A.daughter B.son

C.sister

D.brother

42.A.call B.care

C.cheer

D.prepare

43.A.focusing B.depending

C.carrying D.passing44.A.putupwith B.keepupwith

C.lookupto D.lookforwardto45.A.breaks

B.burns

C.hurts

D.warms46.A.company

B.benefit

C.respect

D.hope

47.A.told B.demanded

C.asked D.suggested

48.A.doll B.toy

C.car

D.bike

49.A.saved

B.wasted

C.spent D.had

50.A.pickedout B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.figuredout

51.A.sent

B.filled

C.charged

D.put52.A.apartment

B.office

C.shop

D.hotel

53.A.effort B.duty

C.task

D.road

54.A.courage B.excitement

C.calmness D.disappointment

55.A.active B.careful

C.serious D.thankful56.A.repairing B.producing

C.storing

D.hiding

57.A.activity B.interest

C.movement

D.experiment

58.A.why B.how

C.what

D.whether

59.A.imagine B.expect

C.follow

D.remember60.A.purposes B.dreams

C.pleasures

D.secrets參考答案：

41.B 42.C43.A44.B 45.D

46.A47.C48.D49.B 50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B 55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D 60.C試題分析：看到鄰居家的一對父子在院子里打棒球，可以看出男孩很高興和爸爸一起玩，父親的焦點(diǎn)一直是孩子，我感到很高興，于是我買了一輛孩子喜歡的自行車送給了他們。41.B考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下面的It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.可知，這里選兒子，意思是:鄰居和他的兒子在一起玩棒球。故選B。42.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.call呼叫，稱呼；B.care在意；C.cheer為……加油；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。兒子跟我說他打了多少本壘打，我為他鼓掌加油。故選C。43.A

考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.focusingon集中于；B.dependingon依靠；C.carryingon繼承；D.passingon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后面的解釋：父親不接打電話也不走在孩子的前面，所以這里的意思是：這位父親的中心是他的兒子。故選A。44.B考查動詞短語和對語境的理解。A.putupwith忍受；B.keepupwith趕上；C.lookupto尊敬；D.lookforwardto期待。孩子在父親后面應(yīng)該是要跑去跟上走在前面的父親。故選B。45.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.breaks破壞；B.burns燃燒；C.hurts受傷；D.warms溫暖?？吹礁缸釉谝黄鸷荛_心讓我的心感到溫暖。故選D。46.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.company陪伴；B.benefit利益；C.respect尊敬；D.hope希望?？吹礁缸釉谝黄鹉菢酉嗷ハ矚g溫暖人心。故選A。47.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.told告訴；B.demanded請求；C.asked問；D.suggested建議，暗示。根據(jù)后面的Hesaidno.推測本句的意思是：我問那位父親他的兒子是否有自行車。故選C。48.D考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.doll玩偶；B.toy玩具；C.car汽車；D.bike自行車。根據(jù)下面的asI

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anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.可知，我問那位父親他的兒子有沒有自行車。故選D。49.B考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.saved救助，挽救；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.had有。wastenotimedoing不浪費(fèi)時間做某事。故選B。50.A考查動詞短語和對語境的理解。A.pickedout挑選；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.figuredout算出，想出。我挑選出大多數(shù)小孩喜歡的樣式的自行車很興奮。故選A。51.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.sent發(fā)送；B.filled充滿；C.charged填充；D.put放。我小心翼翼地把自行車放到我的車?yán)镫x開了。故選D。52.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.apartment房間；B.office辦公室；C.shop商店；D.hotel旅館。把自行車送到他們的房間那里。故選A。53.C考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.effort努力；B.duty責(zé)任；C.task任務(wù)；D.road道路。對于一個50歲的女人來說，把自行車扛到樓上可不是研究容易的事。故選C。54.B考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.courage勇氣；B.excitement興奮，激動；C.calmness平靜；D.disappointment失望。孩子看到自行車很激動，故選B。55.D

考查形容詞和對語境的理解。A.active積極的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.thankful感激的。父親很感激。故選D。56.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.repairing修理；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.storing儲藏；D.hiding藏，我解釋說自行車是朋友存放在我這的，我想把它處理掉。故選C。57.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.activity活動；B.interest利益；C.movement活動；D.experiment試驗(yàn)。現(xiàn)在父子兩人又有一件事可以做，故選A。58.B考查連詞和對語境的理解。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。proud是形容詞，前面用how,故選B。59.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.imagine想象；B.expect期待；C.follow追隨；D.remember記得。孩子一輩子都會記得和父親在一起的快樂時光。故選D。60.C考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.purposes目的；B.dreams夢想；C.pleasures快樂；D.secrets秘密?？吹剿麄冊谝黄鹗且环N人生的快樂。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpmebuytickets.Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation,andhelpedmebuytheticket.Thi