2022年度安徽省宣城市橫山職業(yè)高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年度安徽省宣城市橫山職業(yè)高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B略2.David,areyoulisteningtome?Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.thought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你在聽我說嗎?——對不起，先生。我在想我昨天聽的講座。此處表示剛才正在做某事，所以應該用過去進行時態(tài)，故選B。3.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should參考答案：C4.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C5.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof參考答案：D6._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.

A.Agreatmany

B.Thenumberof

C.Agreatmanyof

D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C7.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略8.參考答案：C略9.

thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,

thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart

BHearing,partingCheard,parting

DTohaveheard,topart參考答案：B10.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves參考答案：B11.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：C

世界并不總是我們希望的那樣．題干中wewishittobe是一個主謂結(jié)構，放在系動詞is后，可以知道是一個表語從句；表語從句中be動詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，which哪一個，在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇，句意表達的是抽象的含義．故選C．表語從句是名詞性從句的一種．表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣．常用從屬連詞whether，as，asif/though，that；連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞where，when，how，why來引導．學習時要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握．12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B13.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which參考答案：B14._____greateffofis,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D15.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge參考答案：B16.WasitwhatIsaidorsomethingIdid

madeyoufeelsolow,Helen?

A．which

B．whatC．whenD．that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句型。此處強調(diào)主語whatIsaidorsomethingIdid。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略5.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.

inreturnfor

D.inadditionto參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto

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watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso

42

toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI

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upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitea44.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.

45

,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(決定性)

46

.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt

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becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt

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forasecond.ButthenI

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something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

50

abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy

51

wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it

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methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

53

.I

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thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare

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andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

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.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe

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ourselvestoothers.It’sonly

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.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

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you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

60

anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout42.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious43.A.gave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed44.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.instruction

D.experience45.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall46.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled48.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired49.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered50.A.special

B.evident

C.common

D.different51.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction52.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt53.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation54.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested55.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly56.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgment57.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare58.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous59.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer60.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon參考答案：41—45BACDA 46—50CABAD

51—55CBCCD

56—60BDBAC講述了作者第一次參加長跑比賽，由開始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅持完成比賽的故事。說明生活中我們不應該總是把自己和別人進行比較，而是應該把我們的不足化作前進的動力，活出自己的夢想。41：詞義辨析：bringout產(chǎn)生，passout分配；分發(fā)takeout拿出，pickout挑選出，根據(jù)上下文，作者是給運動員分配水的。選B。42：從后面的句子toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby看到運動員通過應該是興奮的。選A。43：考查固定詞組：signupfor“報名參加”選C。44：句意是：第一次10000米是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。選D。45：詞組辨析：Attimes有時，Intime及時，Inall總共，Afterall畢竟。A項符合句意。46：句意是：一個決定性的時刻到了。選C。47：從后面表述的原因：becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim．我比他年輕50歲，但我卻趕不上他。所以感到難為情。選A。48：同上題，feeldefeated“有挫敗感”。選B。49：句意是：我意識到什么東西。選A。50：從前面的描寫：HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine．說明兩人在能力，經(jīng)驗上是不同的。選D。51：句意是：我的目標只是完成比賽。選C。52：考查固定句型：Ithitmethat…“我忽然想到…”。選B。53：句意是：Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration“我把羞愧轉(zhuǎn)化為動力”選C54：句意是：我決定不放棄賽跑。選C。55：詞義辨析：slightly輕微地，hardly幾乎不，clearly清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,只有D符合。56：從前面的AsIcrossedthefinishline,說明是為自己的成就感到自豪。選B。57：考查詞組：comparesbtosb“把…和…相比”選D。58：句意是：這很正常。選B。59：句意是：別讓這些時刻讓你變脆弱。文章第三段的句子：Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment．也有暗示，選A。60：achieve“達到”，意為：你可以達到你想要的任何東西。選C。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItisSundayandlunchhas,asusual,cometoahurriedend.MywifeandIarestillsittingatthetable.Mywifelikestobe

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inthelifeofherchild,butIsometimesfearsheisintoodeep.Shehas

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themorningonanonlinestudentforum,askingquestionsaboutUCAS

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Dick.“Alotofpeoplehaven’thadanyoffersyet,”shesays.“IsaidIalreadyhadone.”“Wait,”Dicksays.“Areyou

39

tobeme?”“No,Ihavemyownlogindetailsnow,”shesays.“Howdoyouknowheisn’thisownmotherpretendingtobehim?”Dicksays.Earlier,whenweallsatdowntolunch,Dick,whohadbeentopartiesthe

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evening,cameback.“Whowerethere?”mywifeasksDick.“Whatwasitlike?”“ItwasOK.”hesays.“Notgoodenough,”shesays.“Whatwastheworstthing

41

happened?”Mywife’scontinuedquestion

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adeepening,boringsilence.Istarttoeatfaster.Thereisalong,highly

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pauseintheconversation.“So,”shesays

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,“wasitakissingparty?”“OhmyGod!”shoutsDick,

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hisfork.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Whyareyoulikethis?”Surroundedbyfurtherscolds,lunchcomestoahurriedend.Dickfindshimself

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withclearingup.

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,therunningofwaterandthesoundofwashingplatesaretheonlysoundsintheroom.“

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atanytimeyou’repreparedtoapologizeforbeingrude,”shesays,“youcangoandfinishwatchingthefootball.”“Areyoujoking?”heshouts.“Noway!Why

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Iapologizetoyou?”Hepausestolookintothebottomofapan,andasmile

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acrosshisface.“WhatImeanis,I’mreallyverysorry,”hesays,droppingthepanintothesinkandrunningfromtheroom.“Bye!”“Youdon’thavetoworry,”mywifesays.“Ina

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’stime,you’llbe18andIwon’tbeabletodothistoyouanymore.”“Really?”hesays.“You’llbea(n)

52

,”shesays.Theboystopstoconsidertheblueprintthataftera

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setsevendaysfromthenon,hisparentswillbe

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tostopruininghislife.Helooksbothdoubtfulandalittlealarmed.Iapproachesmywife，whisperingtoher.“Dear,Iagreewithyou—understandingandtrustmay

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beagoodwaytocommunicatewithourteenchildren.”36.A.lost B.confused C.involved D.joined37.A.spent B.cost C.spared D.used38.A.inneed of B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.asaresultof39.A.willing B.bound C.intended D.pretending40.A.urgent B.latter C.previous D.obvious41.A.tobe B.that C.which D.being42.A.focuseson B.meetswith C.catersto D.dealswith43.A.motivated B.unlikely C.evolved D.charged44.A.finally B.gradually C.initially D.randomly45.A.casting B.falling C.dropping D.washing46.A.crowded B.furnished C.equipped D.tasked47.A.Foratime B.Onceuponatime C.Soonerorlater D.Intime48.A.Unless B.Supposing C.Ifonly D.While49.A.must B.will

C.should D.shall

50.A.comes B.wanders C.gets D.steals51.A.moment B.week C.year D.month52.A.adult B.freedom C.origin D.friend53.A.goal B.record C.example D.deadline

54.A.required B.limited C.forbidden D.permitted55.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either參考答案：36-40

CABDC

41-45

BBDAC 46-50

DABCD 51-55

BADAC三、閱讀理解21.KIPPschoolsworkcloselywithfamiliestocreateawelcomingschoolenvironmentwherestudentscansucceed.Throughphonecalls,e-mails,homevisits,andparent-teacherconferences,KIPPschoolsregularlycommunicatewithfamiliesabouttheirchild’sacademicdevelopmenttohelpstudentsfromeducationallyundeservedcommunitiesdeveloptheknowledge,skills,character,andhabitsneededtosucceedincollegeandthecompetitiveworldbeyond.Enroll（注冊）ataKIPPschoolKIPPschoolsaretuition-free,publicschoolsopentoallstudents.ToenrollyourchildinaKIPPschool,pleasecontacttheschoolinyourcommunitydire