2022年度廣東省廣州市華僑中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度廣東省廣州市華僑中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?-_____byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam.A、Beingcriticized B、Criticized C、Havingcriticized D、Tocriticize參考答案：A2.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略3.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after參考答案：A4.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair參考答案：C5.Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory_____Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders．

A．a(chǎn)ppealsto

B．turnsto

C．belongsto

D．seesto參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“因為這部小說的故事激動人心，對好萊塢的片商和讀者一樣具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改編為電影?！笨芍?，答案為A。6.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what參考答案：B7.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters參考答案：D8.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

.”A.will

B.shouldC.can

D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：開明的父母通常會說：“去你想去的地方”，而不是為他們的孩子做選擇。will愿意，意志；should應該；can能夠；must必須。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders參考答案：A10.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate參考答案：A34.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略12.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.goneover

B.gonethrough

C.gotthrough

D.gotover參考答案：B解析：句意是:那些經(jīng)歷過水災和沙塵暴的人們知道自然保護的重要性。getthrough“通過,完成”;getover“克服”。空格處的主語是人;空格后的賓語是自然災害,所以該處只能填gonethrough表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”。13.ThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,_________beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponse

to

B.inadditiontoC.intermsof

D.inpreferenceto參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：位于不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華市除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處?！驹斀狻縤nresponseto對…做出反應；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根據(jù)…，…而言;以…為單位；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處?！保治鲞x項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。4.Remembertobringthe_______moneytotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.

A.collecting

B.collected

C.beingcollected

D.beingcollecting參考答案：B略15.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto________thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getupto

B.wakeupto C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B16.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

從四個選項中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略17.-----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

-----________.A.Notatall

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind

D.Whatofit?

參考答案：B解析：此處考查交際用語。Whynot?“為什么不呢？”“就按你說的做”是反問，是一種肯定回答。Whatofit?“那又怎樣呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故選B。18.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplacesforeducationorwork.A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsinglespaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem36.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth．However，beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone．Thisiswhat37onlongsubmarine（潛水艇）voyages．Itwillalsohappenon38spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemof39undersuchconditions?

Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages．Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyage40，themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis．Whenmenare41uptogetherforalongperiod，theybegintofeeluneasy．Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.

Apparently，althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime，everyoneneedssome44

ofprivacy（隱私）．Beingtogether，they’reinwhatiscalledastresssituation．Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof45

orstress．Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto46stresssituationsbetterthanothers．Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin47ourastronauts．Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining．Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress．36.A.tiredB.asleepC.awakeD.occupied37.A.carries

B.happensC.agreesD.obtains38.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct39.A.encouragementB.adjustmentC.entertainmentD.improvement40.A.stopsB.restsC.lastsD.delays41.A.shutB.heldC.broughtD.picked42.A.adviceB.advantagesC.strengthsD.habits43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.patternB.degreeC.typeD.species45.A.pleasureB.conflictC.powerD.pressure46.A.handleB.createC.affectD.conduct47.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting參考答案：DBABCADBBDAB獨自一人在太空中飛行讓人感到孤獨、壓抑。科學家門研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，長時間乘坐潛水艇航行，需要對情緒作一些調(diào)整，否則就會處于一種長期的壓抑狀態(tài)中。在挑選飛行員時，要選那些心理素質(zhì)好的，訓練時特別注意他們處于壓抑狀態(tài)中的反應

36.D考查形容詞辨析A.tired累的；B.asleep睡覺；C.awake醒來；D.occupied忙著；讓獨自進行太空飛行的宇航員有事情可做，使他們處于忙碌的狀態(tài)（不至于感到孤獨），故選D項。37.B考查動詞辨析A.carries攜帶；B.happens發(fā)生；C.agrees同意；D.obtains獲得；句意：這事也發(fā)生在潛水艇航行中。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。38.A考查形容詞辨析A.long長的；B.fast快的；C.dangerous危險的；D.direct直接的；上文“Thisiswhathappenedonlong…”已暗示，故選A項39.B考查名詞辨析A.encouragement 鼓勵；B.adjustment適應；C.entertainment娛樂；D.improvement提高；句意：在這種條件下會有適應的問題嗎?根據(jù)語境可知選B項。40.C考查動詞辨析A.stops停止； B.rests休息；C.lasts持續(xù)；D.delays耽誤；句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)航行持續(xù)的時間越長，適應的問題就越多。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。41.A考查動詞辨析

holdup劫持；bringup撫養(yǎng)；pickup讓某人搭車。shutup關閉，封閉。當人們被封閉的時候，就會開始感到不安，故選A項。42.D考查名詞辨析A.advice建議；B.advantages優(yōu)點；C.strengths優(yōu)點；D.habits習慣；句意：每人都會有一些不被接受的習慣和行為。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。43.B考查形容詞辨析；pleasing“討人喜歡的”；annoying“使人煩惱的”；common“常見的”；valuable“有價值的”文中指的是“一開始，幾個人可以相互接受對方的一些習慣，但長時間后，可能會覺得這比較煩人”，故選B項。44.B考查名詞辨析A.pattern方式；B.degree程度； C.type類型；D.species品種；句意：很顯然，盡管沒有人喜歡孤獨，但需要一定程度的隱私。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。45.D考查名詞辨析A.pleasure快樂；B.conflict矛盾；C.power力量；D.pressure壓力；句意：這就意味著他們處于不同的尋常的壓力之下。根據(jù)stress可知選D項。46.A考查動詞辨析。handle="deal"with“處理”；create“創(chuàng)造”；affect“影響”；investigate“調(diào)查;句意“能很好地調(diào)整心態(tài)的人能比其他人很好地處理具有壓力的局面”，故選A項。47.B考查動詞辨析。become成為；order預訂；promote促進，促使。根據(jù)上文，心理素質(zhì)好的人比別人更能很好地應對壓抑（stresssituations）。在挑選飛行員的時候要特別注意這一點。

20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep？Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)

1

bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit

2

.

Thebed

3

analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays

4

musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet

5

,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording

6

.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor

7

sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisbossshouts,"Wakeupimmediately,

8

you'llbelate!"

Ifyoudon'tgetup

9

thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew

10

minutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythe

11

ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.

12

thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand

13

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto

14

acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees---"All-HondaIdeaContest".Theemployeesthinkofnewideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin

15

.HiroyukiSugiyamawonalotofmoneyforhisbed.1.A.expensive

B.special

C.valuable

D.comfortable2.A.works

B.runs

C.happens

D.moves3.A.isseparatedfrom

B.ismadeupof

C.isattachedto

D.ismadeinto4.A.loud

B.classical

C.pop

D.soft5.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.way6.A.sends

B.turns

C.plays

D.appears7.A.pleasant

B.interesting

C.unpleasant

D.funny8.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or9.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before10.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.one11.A.end

B.middle

C.body

D.top12.A.However

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise13.A.angry

B.work

C.happy

D.awake14.A.win

B.achieve

C.gain

D.defeat15.A.praises

B.contents

C.prizes

D.medals參考答案：1—5

BACDB

6—10

CCDAC

11—15

DBDAC略三、閱讀理解21.Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會經(jīng)濟的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”24.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvarious