2022年度廣東省珠海市新環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度廣東省珠海市新環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drivingtoofastcancreateawavestrongenoughtocracktheice,especiallyasyou＿＿＿＿＿theshore.A.approach

B.accompany

C.abandon

D.approve參考答案：A23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D略3.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：B略5.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted參考答案：C6.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D

7.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

參考答案：C8.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。A.pickup意為“（無意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會”；B.lookup意為“（在書籍中）查找”；C.putup意為“張貼；搭建”；D.makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句根據(jù)句意，故選A。9.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

參考答案：B10.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：

A11.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A12.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D13.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming參考答案：C表示同過去事實相反時，otherwise后的句子的謂語部分應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”形式。14.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。15.—ThankGodyou’resafe!

—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.incase

D.intime參考答案：D16.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】在英語中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘記做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--為什么南希沒有來見我們呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告訴她。

17.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C18.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D:skill參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

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aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly．Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

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twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

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peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

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withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations參考答案：36-40BCCDA

41-45BDACB

46-50CADDA

51-55BBDCA20.Asaprofessor,Itrynottocomparemystudentswithothers.Afterall,everypersonis___21___intheirexperiencesandlearningstyles.Butwhenthinkingabouthowhardtheyworktosucceedintheirstudies,I___22___camellias(山茶花)innature.Camelliasbloomannuallyandmanyaredecades___23___.Despiteitsfragileappearance,itisanextremely___24___plant.Camelliasbloomisafewcolor1s,red,pink,white,evenyellow.Itcanstand

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wintersandsummerheat.Itproducesflowersthatresembleroses,scentless(無氣味的)butmorecharming.Theirwaxyevergreenleavesenablecamelliasto___25___ourclimate.Theyprotecttheplantfrompestsandextremetemperatures,andthenattractiveflowers___26___beestothespringgift.Onceyouknowteacomesfromthecamellia,itsreputationasatime-honored,dependableplantmakes____27____.OccasionallyinOregon,whereIlive,camellias____28____allyearroundwithoutbeingruinedbyrain,heat___29___snow.SeeingtheirbloomsthisMarch,Iknowtheybloomonceagainwithintheyear,andIstartthinkingabouttheirinner___30___andresilience(適應(yīng)力).Thatleadsmetoreflect___31___mypersistent,diligent,creativestudentsandpeopleinOregon.WeOregoniansaresostrong,wise,___32___andhard-workingindevelopingourhometownintoamodernstate

___33___wehavemadeahabitofusingour___34___wiselytoexpandintonearlyeverysectorofindustry.Oregonleadsininnovative(創(chuàng)新的)___35___,suchasrenewableenergyandindustries.Withourregion’snaturalbeauty,we

___36___auniquerangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous.Ourbeautiful___37___attractspeoplefromallovertheglobe.Ourareahasabrighter____38____thananyplaceIcanthinkof.Youcanalsosucceedifyoutaketimetodependonyourperseveranceandhardworkjustlikethe___39___thecamelliaspossessinourregion.AndalwaysbelieveinyourselveslikeOregonians.21.A.similar

B.abundant

C.complex

D.unique22.A.dealwith

B.makeup

C.thinkof

D.actas23.A.old

B.young

C.long

D.alive24.A.strong

B.weak

C.strange

D.small25.A.usual

B.common

C.serious

D.fierce26.A.meet

B.praise

C.oppose

D.stand27.A.introduce

B.drag

C.draw

D.appoint28.A.sense

B.progress

C.aneffort

D.agift29.A.develop

B.bloom

C.improve

D.change30.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.even31.A.imagination

B.wealth

C.beauty

D.situation32.A.upon

B.into

C.about

D.with33.A.painful

B.intense

C.confident

D.sensitive34.A.because

B.though

C.if

D.that35.A.lands

B.resources

C.wisdom

D.money36.A.media

B.plan

C.nature

D.science37.A.preserve

B.protect

C.produce

D.promote38.A.resorts

B.legends

C.people

D.scenery39.A.future

B.adventure

C.journey

D.start40.A.habits

B.qualities

C.treasures

D.troubles參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B26.考查動詞。meet見面；praise表揚(yáng)；oppose反對；stand忍受。它們的光滑的常綠葉子使山茶花可以忍受我們的氣候。27.考查動詞。introduce介紹；drag拖，拽；draw吸引；appoint任命，約定?；梢晕鄯?。28.考查名詞。makesense被理解，有意義；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；makeaneffort盡力，努力；agift禮物。一旦你知道茶來自茶花，它作為一個歷史悠久的可靠的植物的這種名聲就能夠被理解了。29.考查動詞。develop發(fā)展；bloom開花；improve改善；change改變。山茶花常年開放。30.考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者；even甚至。山茶花常年開放，沒有被雨水，炎熱或者雪摧毀。因為句中有without相當(dāng)于一個否定句，所以用or而不用and。31.考查名詞。imagination想象力；wealth財富；beauty美麗；situation形勢。我開始考慮它們的內(nèi)在美和適應(yīng)力。32.考查介詞。reflectupon/onsth.反思，反省。這是一個固定短語。33.考查形容詞。painful痛苦的；intense緊張的；confident自信的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)這句話可知這里需要一個褒義詞，故選C。34.考查連詞。so…that…如此……以至于……。35.考查名詞。land土地；resource資源；wisdom智慧；money錢。我們明智地利用資源，拓展到工業(yè)的每個領(lǐng)域。40.考查名詞。habit習(xí)慣；quality品質(zhì)；treasure財寶；trouble麻煩。如果你能依靠自己的堅持和努力工作，就像山茶花的品質(zhì)一樣，你也能夠成功。三、閱讀理解21.Nowadays,topperformingsportsmenearnhugeamountofmoneyascomparedtopeopleinotherprofessions.Somepeopleconsideritarationalapproach.However,thereareafewwhothinkitisunjustifiable.Somepeoplethinksportsprofessionalswithoutstandingperformanceshouldbeoverpaidasitisashort-livedcareerwhichrequiresrigoroushardworkascomparedtootherprofessions.Thisfielddemandsastrict,disciplinedlifewithextensivephysicalefforts,consistentpractice,afixeddietscheduletobringprideandglorytothecountry.Duetosuchtoughrequirements,peopleinthisfieldhaveanaveragecareerspanof10-15years.Assportsprofessionalshavelimitedtenure,theyshouldberewardedwithhighmonetarygainstoacknowledgetheirexcellentperformance.However,thereareafewwhothinkthattopperformingsportsmenandwomenshouldnothavehighsalariesasitisabiasedapproach.Theyfeelthatthereareothercriticalprofessionswhicharemorevaluabletothecountryascomparedtothesportsfield.Forexample,theprofessions,likedoctors,socialworker,worksforthebettermentofthesociety.Theireffortsnotonlyhelptoreducethesocialissuesprevailinginthecommunity,buttheyalsocontributeinprovidingahealthyenvironment.Asaresult,theysignificantlycontributetothegrowthofthecountry.Henceforth,theireffortsshouldbeequallyrecognizedalongwiththesportsprofessionals.Inmyopinion,althoughtherearesomelogicalreasonsforhugeearningsofthetopperformingplayers,peoplefromotherprofessionsshouldalsobeequallyappreciatedintermsoflucrativemonetarybenefitsfortheiroutstandingcontribution.Asalltheprofessionsarecriticalintheirownfieldandcontributestotheoveralldevelopmentofthecountry.Toconclude,sportspeopledeliveringexcellentperformanceshouldnotbeoverpaidincomparisontootherprofessionalswhomakeasignificantcontributiontothesociety.4.Akeyreasonforoverpayingsportsprofessionalswithoutstandingperformanceisthat

.A.theyworkharderthanothers B.theyhavetokeepastrictdietC.theircareerislyshort D.theymeettoughrequirements5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Somepeoplelookdownonsportsmen.B.Valuingsportscanleadtoprejudice.C.Notallprofessionscangetgreatincomes.D.Notallprofessionscangetgreatincomes.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsoverpayingtopsportsmen?A.Opposing. B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous. D.Unconcerned.7.Wh