2020年黑龍江牡丹江中考英語試題及答案

2020年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用I.Multiplechoice.Childien,followyourheartandneverletstealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.eveiyone.Asthe"motherriverofChina；theYellowRiveristheofthespiiitoftheChinesepeople.A.symbol B.background C.dream.WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,herdaughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yeai'sold.-Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.—Download（H載）BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfinditdifficulty.A.over B.m C.without.一Mark,whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfiillmarks?Doyouknow?—ItbelongtoMaiyShealwaysgetstliefirstplaceintheEnglishexams.A.must B.might C.can't.Ybuneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshoppnig.It*stopayonWeChatorAlipay（支付寶）.A.convenient B.helpfill C.comfortable.“StallEconomy”（地攤經(jīng)濟）haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcanthepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give.Mum,thesupennai'ketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysome丘eshfruitthere.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply.—AVhyareyoulatefbrdinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup.RestaiuaiitsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsmBeijingcustomersaskfbrtliem.A.since B.imless C.because.TliegovernmentanewmletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesfbrlongNowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.A.willmake B.isniakine C.hasmadeJ.Accordingtothenewcityrules,wetoshowourgi'eenhealthcodes（健康碼）whenwegotopublicplaces.A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked.一TlietalentshowYouthWithYou（青春布.你）isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofoiirclassinterestedinitrecently.A.is B.are C.was.—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Maiy?—Almosteveiyonedid.lotsofstudentsMs.Wangappearedattheparty.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Either;or.—DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfiillyyesterday?—goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsClunahasmade.A.What B.Wliata C.How.—Mum,canyoutellmeIcanwearthefacemask（II罩）？―Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere*snospacebetweenthem.A.when B.how C.where.Parasite《寄生蟲》becamethefirstnon-EnglishbestmovieliaswonOscarsinhistoiyA.that B.which C.who.Ifwecontmuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthegame.Theunderlinedplirasemeans.A.putsomethingtogether B.succeedindoingsth C.workhardtogetlier.Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Tlieunderluiedphrasemeans.A.followssb.quickly B.issimilarto C.lookslike.—Whereshallwegofbrvacation,Daddy?—.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It'snotabigdeal B.Don'twony C.IfsuptoyouII?CommunicationWelcometoourrestaurant21rdliketwocliickenhamburgers.22Forhere.Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday?Yes.Wehaveapplepiesandsimdaes.Whatwouldyoulike?23AVhatdiinksdoyouwant?TwocokesOK.24Twochickenhambiu,gers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes.Tlietotalis36dollars.Heie'stliemoney25Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister.A:Noproblem.Illdoitfbryou.Enjoyyourmeal.Anythingelse?Ailapplepie,pleaseForhereortogo?Letmerepeatyourorder.MayIhaveadoggybag?EWhatcanIdofbryou?G.Fdlikeachocolatesundae(圣代).(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.Hi,MaiyTliefilialexamhasended.WecandosomethingrelaxingfbrfUn.Whynotgotothemoviestogether?B:26.Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:27 ?Comedies.Buttherearen'tanywondei'fblcomediesonrecently.IhearthatNezhaisveryhot.Iknowthismovie.Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:28 ?A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoiyandwonderfillspecialeffects.It*sworthwatclung.Great!Let'swatchitnow.But29?A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:30?Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.OK.Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow.HI.ClozetestSometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon^t31intlieromantic（浪漫的）waysthatIreadinbooks.Intlieii,opinion,“IloveyouHistooluxurious（奢侈的）forthemtosay.Sendmgflowerstoeachotherisevenmore32Andmyfatlierisreallyaman33hasabadtemper（脾氣）.Oneday,whilemymotherwassewing（縫）aquilt,Iaskedhei："IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherstoppedher34andraisedherheadwithsuiprise.Shelookedatme35IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesitappears,36mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwann.Iflifeisaquilt,love37 beathread.Itcan 38beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfatliersuddenlygotsick39Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhmiinthehospital.40theywereback,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountiyroadeveiyday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle（溫柔點）.Thesungentlyshone41theleaves.Allofthese42themostbeautiftilpictureintheworld.Tliedoctorsaidmyfather43wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere44Imn.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymotlier.Readmgluseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis45 ,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwann.31.A.performB.actC.share32.A.necessaiyB.miportantC.unpossible33.A.whoB.whomC.which34.A.businessB.workC.study35.A.insilenceB.inagi-eementC.inexcitement36.A.andB.orC.but37.A.canB.needC.should38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardly39.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.clearly40.A.AfterB.BeforeC.While441.A.overB.acrossC.througli42.A.usedupB.madeupC.showedup43.A.gotB.willgetC.wouldget44A.womedaboutB.afraidofC.boredwith45.A.stoiyB.experienceC.conversation第二部分閱讀理解IV-ReadingcomprehensionMatchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.Maiylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepanicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate（裝飾）herroom.Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.Kun,acollegestudent,knowslittleaboutannuals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Butlusroomisn'tbigenough.Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends.Mi:Biownisabusinessman.Heisbusywithhiswoikeveryday.Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold.Hedoesntcarehowmuchitcosts.Nirs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonelyathome.Shewantsapettliatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.However,trainingabirdtakestmie.Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell.Butyoumustmakesurefisheattlierightkmdoffood.Cleaiiuigtheirhomeneedsmuchtmie.Hamsters（倉鼠）don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,theymayhurtyou.Keepingaturtle（烏龜）asapetisfiin.Turtlesarethequietestpets.Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold,you*dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella（沙氏門菌）.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart.Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Tlieyliketoplaywiththeirmasters.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.FCatsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautiftilandcute.However,keepmgcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.Itwasraininghardandneaiingdai'k.Iwaslatefbrailappointment（預(yù)約）inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS.Andnowmyphonehasdied.Tlieusualexits（出口）wereclosed.Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyapponitmentknowImightnotmakeitthere.IstoppedataKFCmapoorpaitoftownandwalkeduptoamotlierandherteendaugliter."I'msonybutisitpossiblefbrmetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowPmlost?”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,fbritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.Tlieyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall.Theapponitmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad.BeforeIleft,suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash（現(xiàn)金）andpulledoutallIhad,aS20bill.Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheal'dherdaughtercallmgafterme,“Thanks,sii\Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus."Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaugliterfbrhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork.Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.Fromthepassageweknowtliemotherandherdaugliterwerealsoingi'eatneedofhelp.ThewriterpaidtliemotherS20asthecostofusmgthephone.Whentliewritergothelpfi,omotliers,healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime.Alongtuneago,therewasanoldman.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQmgShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.TliereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesfbrfirewood.Fiveyearslatertherewerenotmanytreeshithemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops。上稼）.Unluckily,aheavyramwashedawayalltliecrops.HehadnotlungtoeatandhadtogotolusbrotherinEastMountain.TlierewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQmgShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslatertherewere

manytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountam.Tlieheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQmgShan,sayingJ'Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage.QmgShanandHongShanweregiveneach.A.amountain B.manycrops C.afewtreesQmgShanandHongShanwerebothaccordmgtotliepassage.A.hard-working B.mtelligent C.luckyWhydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame?QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees.HongShandidn'tthuikmoreabouttliefiitiire.ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirstTheunderlmedword"quality”meansaccordmgtothepassage.A.人品B.A.人品B.數(shù)量C.質(zhì)量.Thestoryteachesusalessonthatwherethereislife,tliereishopeplantmgtreesisthemostimportantweshouldn'tmakechangesfbrtliefhtureDoyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）？Youprobablyusethemtodrniklotsofthmgs,suchascolaormilktea6]Tlieyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssmcetheycan'tbebrokendown（分解）easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetmtotheocean?Tliioughhiunanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters（排水溝）leadtoourocean62Onceatiutlewasfoundbleedmgbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howtemble!63 Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn"tactnow5therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleai'oundtheworldhaverealizedtliisproblem.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendnnkuigdiniks.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（減少）plasticpollution?64Forexample,nexttuneyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdnnkwithoutastraw.Wliatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.Starbucks（星巴克）hasstartedtooffersti-awlesslids（蓋子）andpaperstiawsinsteadofplasticstrawsmalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.65Itishopedtliatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapaithiprotectingourenvironment.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownmtotheocean.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.Thesunplestwayistosay“No”tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.McDonald^hasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.FInfact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeveiydayintheUSalone.AVhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfiillofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemarewomedabouttlieroadaliead.WdLallofthiscouldbethefiitureofdiiving.Tliereareseveralcompanies,mcludmgGoogle,workuigondiiverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-dnvencarshavegottenatrafficticket（罰單），butsomeoftliemhavebeeninaccidentswhenotliercarshitthem.Tliesecarsarenowstillintlietestmgstages（階段）.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself^drivencarscouldbeputintouseveiysoon.Tliecarsaresospecialthattlieycantaketheplaceofdiiversduringcertainsituations.Theyareabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger.Scientistsandengmeersbelieve,withthehelpofwkelesssignals（無線信號）,camerasandGPS,creatingasafeself^diivencai'mightbepossible.Tliecauseofdeadly（致死的）roadaccidentsisusuallycai'elessdiiversorbadconditions.Theself^drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon’tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hetlunksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Self^dnvencarsTliefhtureofdnviiigAnemptycarcandnve66 ontheroad.Ornoneofthepassengersinitarewoniedabouttheroadahead.TliesituationTheyareinthe67stages.Probablytheseelectriccarsmadebysomecompanieswillbeusedsoon.The68Theycanparkthemselves,slowdownandcontrolthespeed.DifferentideasaboutthemScientiststhuiktheycanpreventroad69 .However,someonethinkstheyare70becametechnologiescanalsobemistakes.第三部分詞句運用V.Vocabulaiyandsentencepattern（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Althouglimygi'aiidfatheris（/l十）yearsold,heisstillingoodhealth..Weall（仰慕）thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagamstthevirus（病毒）..Americaneatmghabitsarequitedifferentfrom（我們的）..M0graduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon,butour（友情）willcontinueforever..（不管）it'ssummerorwinter,Mudanjiangisagoodplacetotakeaholiday.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.SinceCOVID-19outbreak（爆發(fā)）,mostpeopleinWuhanhaveavoided76（go）outtoreducethenskofbeinginfected（感染）.All77（health）peopleknowitisveiyimportantnottogotohospitalsinthecityifitisirtnecessaiybecausemanyinfectedpatientsarebeingtreatedthere.However,alargenumberoflocal 78（volunteer）aredoingthisbydrivingdoctorsandnursestowork.Asthesedoctorsandnursesaretreatingpatients79（care）eveiyday,tlieyareinclosecontact（接觸）withpatients.Ifthmgscontinuelikethis,theriskofbeinginfected 80（become）higher.Butmanypeoplehave9takenpartintheactivitysofar.Tlieyarecalled”企rrymen（擺渡人）ofhope”bythelocalpeople.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank*.Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.（改為否定句）Mudanjiangtobeasmalltown..WheneveryoucomebacktoChina,you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.（改為同義句）whenyoucomebacktoChina,youllbeamazedattliegi'eatchangeshere.Jimjoinedthemountainclunbnigclubtwoyearsago.（改為同義句）Jimhasthemountainclimbingclubfortwoyeai's..DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday?（改為被動語態(tài)）yourbookbacktothelibraiylastFnday?.MyfatlierflewtoShanghailastnight.（用at9o,clockyesterday改寫句子）MyfatliertoShanghaiat9o*clockyesterday.第四部分書面表達VI.Writing86.(A)假如你是Gina,今天早晨你在走廊撿到了一部手機，紅色外殼(case),殼上面有星星圖案。你推測它可能是位女老師的。請寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事讓失主去廣播室(broadcastingroom)找李老師認領(lǐng)。FoundGma87.(B)2020年是不同尋常的一年?！靶鹿谝咔椤钡谋l(fā)使我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，同時也引發(fā)了人們的思考。請你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖談?wù)劇靶鹿谝咔椤睅Ыo我們的影響以及我們從中得到的啟示。要

求：不少于90詞，可適當發(fā)揮。TheoutbreakofCOVlD/9「IInspiration示）InfluenceTlieoutbreakofCOATED-19hasmadeabisdifferencetoourlife.WehavetoInfluence參考答案第一部分語言知識運用Multiplechoice1-5BABCA6-10ABCAB11-15CBBAA16-20BACBCCommunication答案：21.F22.C23.G24.D25.E(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.答案：26.Goodidea.Whatkindofmov