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2022年度浙江省溫州市瑞安第二十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
Ihadmyproposal__________again.
A.turnedover
B.turnedon
C.turnedoff
D.turneddown參考答案:D2.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before
C.thenD.when參考答案:B3.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,
thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.
A.havefinished;began
B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun
D.justfinished;began參考答案:B4.Thatnaughtyboyiswelcometoourparty,____hebehaveshimself. A.evenif
B.incase
C.aslongas
D.asif參考答案:C5.–Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.
–Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.
A.havejustthought
B.wasjustthinking
C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking參考答案:B6._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.
A.What
B.As
C.It
D.Which參考答案:A7.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside
B.pickout
C.takeup
D.keepback參考答案:A8.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.
havedone
B.hadbeendone
C.weredoing
D.havebeendoing
參考答案:D略9.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers
B.hadbothered
C.wouldbother
D.bothered參考答案:A10.Theproblemcampupatthemeeting
wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheA.whether
B.if
C.that
D.what參考答案:C11.—IsMr.Wangstillteachinginthisschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______theschoolashewasdiagnosedwithlivercancer.A.tohaveleft B.tohavebeenleft
C.toleave D.tobeleft參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定句型:句意:--王先生還在學(xué)校教書(shū)嗎?--恐怕不了,據(jù)說(shuō),他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗辉\斷為肝癌了。Sb/sthissaidtodo/tohavedone…,某人/某物據(jù)說(shuō)將要做…、已經(jīng)做了…,動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。“I’mafraidnot.”表明Bob不再教書(shū),已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。選A。考點(diǎn):考查固定句型【答案】【解析】12.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs______.
A.havingeverbeentaken
B.hadeverbeentaken
C.everbeingtaken
D.evertaken參考答案:D13.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown
B.pulleddown
C.turneddown
D.put參考答案:A14.
Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish
B.arefinishing
C.willhavefinished
D.havefinished參考答案:D15.Whatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyou
whatlifeisabout.A.shouldknow
B.mustknow
C.haveknown
D.willknow參考答案:D16.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.
A.tovisit
B.visiting
Ks5u
C.weshouldvisit
D.avisit參考答案:D略17.ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should
B.needn’t
C.must
D.can’t參考答案:B18.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A.hadturnedB.couldturnC.willturn
D.wouldhaveturned參考答案:B試題解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果跟現(xiàn)在相反,用did/were;跟過(guò)去相反,用haddone;跟將來(lái)相反,用would/could/mightdo;根據(jù)句意,我是希望時(shí)間“將來(lái)”能退回去,因此選擇Bcouldturn。二、完型填空19.IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbe___21___downforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithan
___22___“Yes!”.AsIplannedthe
___23___inmyhead,I___24___onhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedoneso___25___timeswithaveryopenheart.Butthetruly___26___thingis___27___Ihavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassed___28___,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftof___29___
washersmallwayoftryingto
___30___ourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmy
___31___withtwins,womenofthe___32___againsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-old___33___,andbroughtlovely
___34___toourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusband
___35___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.It
___36___ourbodies,butitcanalsofeedour___37___Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelings___38___withsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimeto
___39___foodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareand___40___tosomeoneinneed.21.A.lying
B.going
C.falling
D.breaking22.A.active
B.efficient
C.immediate
D.intelligent23.A.operation
B.meal
C.call
D.supper24.A.reflected
B.depended C.relied
D.moved25.A.few
B.countable C.countless
D.great26.A.amazing
B.confusing C.disappointing D.discouraging27.A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.that28.A.by
B.over
C.away
D.down29.A.visit
B.food
C.supper
D.bread30.A.give
B.cure
C.ease
D.dull31.A.holiday
B.pregnancy C.operation
D.life32.A.hospital
B.church
C.community
D.neighbors33.A.daughter B.son
C.dog
D.cat34.A.books
B.pens
C.dogs
D.dinners35.A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might36.A.gives
B.feeds
C.keeps
D.improves37.A.babies
B.stomachs C.souls
D.hearts38.A.connected B.dotted
C.dealt
D.marked39.A.leave
B.buy
C.post
D.prepare40.A.past
B.sell
C.lend
D.deliver參考答案:21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.D作者多年來(lái)一直義務(wù)為有需要的人送去溫暖的飯菜,等到自己有困難了,別人同樣也給予溫暖的回報(bào)—送來(lái)飯菜和無(wú)私的幫忙。21.考查動(dòng)詞.A.lying
躺
B.going走
C.falling掉下
D.breaking打破。此處liedown是固定短語(yǔ):臥床休息。因?yàn)樽鍪中g(shù)了,因此需要臥床休息,故選A。22.考查形容詞。A.active積極的
B.efficient
有效率的
C.immediate
立即的
D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,我肯定是毫不猶豫的答應(yīng),所以肯定選立即的,答案為C。23.考查名詞。A.operation手術(shù)
B.meal餐,飯
C.call
電話
D.supper晚餐。既然決定送食物,肯定在腦中要計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備飯菜了,故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reflected反射
B.depended依賴
C.relied依賴
D.moved移動(dòng)。reflecton是固定短語(yǔ):仔細(xì)想;回憶;此處句意是:我回顧這么多年來(lái)我被請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)備食物有多少次,故選A。25.考查形容詞。A.few很少
B.countable
可數(shù)的
C.countless數(shù)不盡的
D.great偉大的。前文中提到在回憶多少次,所以這里肯定是說(shuō)“我做的次數(shù)是數(shù)不清的”,故選C。26.考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚奇的
B.confusing
令人困惑的
C.disappointing令人失望的
D.discouraging令人泄氣的。根據(jù)本段后面所描述的事情,可知所發(fā)生的事情是好的,故排除掉三個(gè)貶義的選項(xiàng),只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,意為真正令人驚奇的事情,故選A。27.考查連詞。A.what
什么
B.when什么時(shí)候
C.whether是否
D.that那個(gè)。此句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺少成分,而且意思很完整,只需要一個(gè)具有連接作用的詞就可以了,用that,它在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒(méi)有任何意思,不做成分,故選D。28.考查介詞。A.by通過(guò)
B.over
在……上
C.away遠(yuǎn)的
D.down下面。根據(jù)后文的pain(傷痛)可知,此處是作者的母親去世了,passaway,固定短語(yǔ):去世。故選C。29.考查名詞。A.visit
參觀
B.food
食物
C.supper
晚餐D.bread面包。此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),前一句出現(xiàn)了那位女士送食物,所以此處也是指食物作為禮物,故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.give
給
B.cure治愈
C.ease減輕;解除痛苦
D.dull緩和。她送食物給我們是想通過(guò)她微小的方式減輕我們的痛苦,故選C。31.考查名詞。A.holiday節(jié)日
B.pregnancy
懷孕
C.operation手術(shù)
D.life生命。在我懷著雙胞胎躺在床上休息的時(shí)候,此處指懷孕,故選B。32.考查名詞。A.hospital醫(yī)院
B.church教堂
C.community
社區(qū)
D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)此處的again,可知是指前文中Awomanfromthechurch出現(xiàn)的那位女士,來(lái)自教堂,故選B。33.考查名詞。A.daughter
女兒
B.son兒子
C.dog狗
D.cat貓。根據(jù)本段最后一句的提示可知是指作者的女兒,故選A。34.考查名詞。A.books書(shū)
B.pens鋼筆
C.dogs狗
D.dinners(晚)餐。根據(jù)后一句myhusband
___15___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.可知他們把豐盛的飯餐帶到了我們的房子里,故選D。35.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.would
會(huì)
B.should
應(yīng)該
C.could
能夠
D.might可能。作者在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,她的丈夫都會(huì)把煮好的飯菜帶到病房里。故選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.gives
給
B.feeds喂養(yǎng),滿足
C.keeps保持
D.improves提高。食物滿足了我們身體的需求,后一句就有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),feed,故選B。37.考查名詞。A.babies嬰兒
B.stomachs
肚子
C.souls靈魂
D.hearts心臟。根據(jù)前一句的身體,與之相對(duì)的肯定是靈魂,食物也會(huì)滿足我們的靈魂,故選C。38.考查動(dòng)詞。A.connected連接,聯(lián)系
B.dotted點(diǎn)綴
C.dealt
處理
D.marked做標(biāo)記。他們的感受都與分享食物有聯(lián)系,故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.leave
離開(kāi)
B.buy買
C.post郵寄
D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)的preparefood可知,此處也是指準(zhǔn)備食物,屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.past
過(guò)去的B.sell賣
C.lend借
D.deliver發(fā)表,遞送。我準(zhǔn)備食物然后地遞送給需要的人。故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以,解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索,如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章,因此,在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。...本題的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)比較多,也是本題比較好得分的原因之一。比如,第九題就是屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),前一句中Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.有food,后一句Thegiftof___9___
was……,所以肯定是填food,非常好選。此外,還有12題的church,13題的daughter,19題的prepare都是屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha
36.HowcouldIfindanythingonthe
37
shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,
38
upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose."So?Gotogetthem."She
39
toasign(牌子)onthedoor."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant.40
yourselfabasketandstartfilling."Thestorewasa
41.IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally
42
it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.IvisitedMissBee's,
43
withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged
44
soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto
45.EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme
46
herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem.MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe
47
foritalloveragain.Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad
48
takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.Onmylasttriptothestore.MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou
49
thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy
50,MissBeelaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam
51
toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52
!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid
53
untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles."IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme
54
.Nowitismyturntosharesome
55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.36.A.basket
B.purse
C.paper-bag
D.list37.A.broken
B.fastened
C.packed
D.locked38.A.holding
B.showing
C.throwing
D.bringing39.A.looked
B.led
C.pointed
D.directed40.A.Get
B.Prepare
C.Purchase
D.Enjoy41.A.circus
B.puzzle
C.palace
D.shelter42.A.carried
B.made
C.collected
D.chose43.A.supported
B.convinced
C.a(chǎn)ttached
D.a(chǎn)rmed44.A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but45.A.battle
B.bargain
C.match
D.discussion46.A.in
B.a(chǎn)cross
C.beyond
D.over47.A.pay
B.hunt
C.head
D.wait48.A.a(chǎn)tonetime
B.intime
C.innotime
D.ontime49.A.buy
B.find
C.lose
D.learn50.A.
amusement
B.disappointment
C.a(chǎn)mazement
D.excitement51.A.a(chǎn)nxious
B.willing
C.serious
D.curious52.A.separated
B.shaped
C.crossed
D.returned53.A.feeling
B.reply
C.mistake
D.idea54.A.something
B.nothing
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.everything55.A.service
B.family
C.life
D.work參考答案:36-40DCACA
41-45BBDBA
46-50DBADC
51-55BCDAC三、閱讀理解21.Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopenandthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺(jué)),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.28.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.29.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuch
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